KATIPUNAN Flashcards
(148 cards)
1
Q
He is the Father of the Katipunan
A
Gat Andres Bonifacio
2
Q
Born date of Andres Bonifacio
A
November 30, 1863
3
Q
Birthplace of Andres Bonifacio
A
Small hut at Calle Azacarraga, now as Claro M. Recto Avenue in Tondo, Manila
4
Q
Parents of Andres Bonifacio
A
Santiago Bonifacio
Catalina de Castro
5
Q
The Bonifacio family consists of how many children?
A
5 (Andres was the oldest)
6
Q
In order to support the needs of their family, he maximized his skills in making crafts and sold paper fans and canes. He also worked as messenger in ________.
A
Fleming & Company
Fressel & Company
7
Q
She was the first wife of Andres, who died a year after their marriage due to leprosy.
A
Monica
8
Q
She was the second wife of Andres.
A
Gregoria de Jesus
9
Q
When Jose Rizal was arrested, and La Liga Filipina was stopped by Spanish authorities, _____ was born.
A
K.K.K.
10
Q
This is the name of a secret revolutionary society during the Spanish period.
A
K.K.K
11
Q
What is the meaning of K.K.K.?
A
Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
12
Q
When was the KKK established?
A
July 7, 1892
13
Q
Where was the KKK established?
A
House of Deodato Arellano at 734 Calle El Cano cor Azcarraga
(now as Claro M. Recto Avenue, Tondo district, Manila)
14
Q
When did the KKK allowed women to join their society?
A
1893
15
Q
Who were the first women members of KKK?
A
Gregoria de Jesus
Josefa Rizal
Marina Dizon
Angelica Lopez
16
Q
These were the roles of the women members of the KKK.
A
Keepers of important and confidential documents of Katipunan.
Stage galas as fronts for the regular meetings of the male members.
17
Q
When did the Katipunan spread throughout Manila?
A
1894
18
Q
Where was the KKK established?
A
House of Deodato Arellano at734 Calle El Cano cor Azcarraga
(now as Claro M. Recto Avenue, Tondo district, Manila)
19
Q
The FIrst President/Supremo of the KKK.
A
Deodato Arellano - aka Santol
20
Q
The First Fiscal of the KKK.
A
Lasdislao Diva - aka Baliti
21
Q
The First Secretary of the KKK.
A
Teodora Plata - Pangligtas
22
Q
The First Treasurer of the KKK
A
Valentine Diaz
23
Q
The First Controller of the KKK
A
Andres Bonifacio - aka Magpagasa
24
Q
They were the Leaders of the Katipunan (Kataastaasang Sangunian)
A
- The First President/Supremo - Deodato Arellano – aka Santol
(July 26, 1844 – October 7, 1899) - Fiscal - Ladislao Diva – aka Baliti
- Secretary - Teodora Plata – aka Pangligtas
- Treasurer - Valentine Diaz
- Controller - Andres Bonifacio – aka Maypagasa
25
He was the Brain of the Katipunan.
Emilio Jacinto - aka Pingkian
26
What does Emilio's Pingkian alias mean?
Talaban
27
Birth date of Emilio Jacinto
December 15, 1875
28
Parents of Emilio Jacinto
Mariano Jacinto
Josefa Dizon
29
Uncle of Emilio Jacinto, who took care of him when his father died.
Jose Dizon
30
Schools which Emilio attended.
San Juan de Letran College
University of Santo Tomas (Law study)
31
How old was Emilio when he dropped out of college to join the KKK?
20 years old
32
When did Emilio died due to leprosy? How old was he?
April 16, 1899
24 years old
33
This was the guidebook of Katipunan.
Kartilya ng Katipunan
34
Who was in charge of writing the Kartilya ng Katipunan?
Emilio Jacinto
35
This is the title of the society's newspaper, which was also the official organ of the Katipunan.
The Kalayaan
36
He was the chief editor of Kalayaan.
Emilio Jacinto
37
This was Emilio's pseudonym when writing for Kalayaan newspaper.
Dimasailaw
38
Two works that Bonifacio made under Kalayaan.
Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog
39
This was Bonifacio's pen name whenever he published a work under Kalayaan.
Agapito Bagumbayan
40
The Kalayaan was published through the donation of?
Candido Iban
Francisco del Castillo
41
Nagwagi sina Iban sa loteryang isang libong piso. Ipinambili nilá ng mákináng pang-imprenta ang Php____ at itinago ang mákiná sa bahay ni Bonifacio.
Php 400
42
Dalawang mahusay sa limbagan, sina ____ at ______, ang nangalaga sa makina. Nagnakaw din silá ng tipo at titik sa ibang imprenta upang mahusto ang gamit.
Ulpiano Fernandez
Faustino Duque
43
Hindi matiyak kung kailan lumabas ang unang isyu ng Kalayaan.
Ayon kay Pio Valenzuela, lumabas ito noong pinalabas nina Emilio Jacinto na inilimbag ang Kalayaan sa Yokohama, may petsang _____, at si Marcelo H. del Pilar ang editor.
Enero 1, 1896
44
Noong Marso 1896, ____ pahina, at may ____ kopya ang nailabas ng Kalayaan. Inilipat-lipat din ito ng lokasyon upang makaiwas sa mga espiya.
8 pages
2,000 copies
45
Ang unang isyu ay naglalaman ng editoryal na sinulat kunwari ni _____:
+ Ang kuwentong “Pahayag” ni Jacinto sa alyas na Dimasilaw.
+ Ang tulang “Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa” ni Bonifacio sa alyas na Agapito Bagumbayan.
+ Ang artikulong “Catuiran?” ni Valenzuela sa alyas na Madlang Away, at ilang munting balita.
+ Inihahanda na ang ikalawang isyu ngunit natuklasan ang Katipunan. Sa gayon, sinira nina Fernandez at Duque ang nakakaha nang isyu at ang mákiná bago tumalilis.
M.H. del Pilar
46
Sa ulat din ni Valenzuela, umaabot lámang sa _____ ang aktibong kasapi ng Katipunan noong Enero 1896.
300
47
Nang matuklasan ang Katipunan ay mahigit _____ na ang miyembrong lumahok sa himagsikan laban sa kolonyalismong Espanyol.
30,000
48
This was the Katipunan Recruitment Method, whereas each original member would recruit two new members who were not related to each other.
Triangle System
49
Members were also asked to contribute _____ (about 25 centavos) each month to raise funds for the association.
one Real
50
New recruits to the secret society underwent a rigorous initiation process, similar to _____ practices.
Masonic
51
A _______, dressed in black and accompanied by his sponsor, was brought to a small room decorated with patriotic posters in front of a cabinet draped in black.
neophyte
52
An _____ was posted at the entrance of the room: “If you have strength and valor, you can proceed, if what brought you here is only curiosity, retire. If you cannot control your passions, retire. Never shall the doors of the Supreme and Venerable Society of the Sons of the People be opened to you.”
admonition
53
He was then seated at a dimly lit table, on which rested ______, ____, and _____which he must answer to the satisfaction of the members assembled:
a bolo, a revolver, and a set of questions
54
These were the 3 questions that were asked to the newly recruited members of the KKK as an initiation rites.
1. What was the condition of the Philippines in the early times?
2. What is the condition today?
3. What will be the condition in the future?
55
(During the initiation)
The candidate was expected to respond that: ______
“The Filipinos were once independent, and that the Spaniard colonizers had not improved the conditions of the Philippines, but that soon the Philippines would be free once more.”
56
The ________ would once more try to discourage him by telling him to back down if he does not have enough courage; should he persist, he is led ______ into another room for a ____ test.
master of ceremonies
blindfolded
physical
57
The final test of the initiation rites of Katipunan
Sandugo / Blood Compact
58
After the blood compact, the new member chose a _____ name for himself. For example, Bonifacio was called “May pag-asa” (Hopeful).
symbolic
59
The alias Andres Bonifacio in KKK
Maypagasa
60
Positions of Andres Bonifacio in KKK
o Kataastaasang Sangunian
o Kalihim (1892-1893)
o Tagausig (1893-1894)
o Supremo
o Ama ng Himagsikan (1894-1896)
61
The alias of Gregoria de Jesus in KKK
Lakambini
62
The alias of Melchora Aquino in KKK
Tandang Sora
63
She was the Ina ng Katipunan and the Ina ng Himagsikan.
Melchora Aquino
64
The alias of Emilio Jacinto in KKK
Pingkian
65
The alias of Deodato Arellano in KKK
Santol
66
The alias of Mariano Barroga in KKK
Tungkod
67
The alias of Roman Esteban Basa in KKK
Liwanag
68
The alias of Ladislao Diwa in KKK
Baliti
69
The alias of Guillermo Masangkay in KKK
Alakdan
70
The alias of Briccio B. Pantas in KKK
Bungahan
71
The alias of Teodoro Plata in KKK
Pangligtas
72
The alias of Artemio Garcia Ricarte in KKK
Vibora
73
The alias of Jose Turiano Santiago in KKK
Tiktik
74
The alias of Pio A. Valenzuela in KKK
Dimas Ayaran
75
The 3 ranks of membership of KKK organizational structure
Katipon - Member
Kawal - Soldier
Bayani - Patriot
76
The color of Katipon's hood was?
Black
77
Katipon may be promoted to Kawal upon?
recruiting several members
78
A Katipon's hood has a white triangle inscribed with the letters Z.LI.B which is the?
A,N,B in Roman, which stands for "Anak ng Bayan"
79
A Katipon's outfit consists of?
black hood, with a triangle of white ribbons, inside of which were the letters Z.LI.B.
80
The password used by the Katipon was?
Anak ng Bayan
81
Monthly dues of a Katipon
one real fuerte (12.5 centimos/20 cuartos)
82
The color of Kawal's hood was?
Green
83
A Kawal's hood has a white triangle inscribed with the letters Z.LI.B which is the?
A,N,B in Roman, which stands for "Anak ng Bayan"
84
Kawal may be promoted ti Bayani upon becoming an?
officer
85
A Kawal's outfits consists of?
Outfit 1 – green hood, with a triangle of white lines. At the three angles were the letters Z.LI.B.
Outfit 2 – suspended from the neck was a green ribbon with a medal, with the letter K in the ancient Tagalog script (Baybayin) inscribed in the middle.
86
The password used by the Kawal was?
Gom-Bur-Za
87
Monthly dues of a Kawal
20 centavos
88
The color of Bayani's mask was?
Red
89
The white triangle on the red mask was inscribed with the letters?
KKK and Z.LI.B
90
A Bayani's outfits consists of?
Outfit 1 – red mask, with white triangle, inside with KKK and ZLIB (pyramid style)
Outfit 2 – red sash with green borders
91
The password used by the Bayani was?
Rizal
92
Monthly dues of a Bayani
2 real fuertes (25 centimos/40 cuartos)
93
The 3 Legislative Body of Katipunan
Kataastaasang Sanggunian - Supreme Council
Sangguniang Bayan - Provincial Bayan
Sangguniang Balangay - Popular Council
94
This was the highest governing body of the Katipunan, headed by a supremo or president.
Kataastaasang Sanggunian - Supreme Council
95
The legislative body of Katipunan which was located on each province.
Sangguniang Bayan - Provincial Bayan
96
The legislative body of Katipunan which was located on each town.
Sangguniang Balangay - Popular Council
97
These were the agreed objectives of the KKK members
The political goal – was to completely separate the Philippines from Spain after declaring the country’s independence.
The moral goal – was to teach the Filipinos good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine morals, and how to guard themselves against religious fanaticism.
The civic goal – was to encourage Filipinos to help themselves and to defend the poor oppressed.
98
They were the ones who made the first Katipunan flag
Benita Rodriquez
Gregoria de Jesus
99
The first Philippine flags was made of red cloth with white KKK initials sewn in white.
- The red color symbolized the _________ in which inductee to the society signed in their names with their own blood.
blood of the members of the Katipunan
100
A flag of the katipuneros with the three K placed in triangular form: a clear example of the connection between ______ and _____ movement of the Katipunan.
masonry and the revolutionary
101
The name of the black flag with one white K and the skull and crossbones (in white) side by side. Flag used by General Llanera & his troops who fought in the provinces of Bulacan, Tarlac, Pampanga, & Nueva Ecija.
Llanera's Skull Flag
102
Another variation is the ______ of the Naic Assembly in 1897 and the flag used by the Republic of Biak-na-Bato.
Sun of Liberty
103
Flag adopted by the _______ in Cavite in 1896. General Aguinaldo's flag bearing the letter "K" from the pre-Hispanic Philippine alphabet. The eight rays represent the first 8 provinces that rose up in revolt against Spain: Manila, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Laguna, Batangas, & Cavite.
Magdalo Faction
104
Who owns the flag with blue triangle in hoist, red horizontal upper and black below?
This Filipino flag is similar to the flag of Cuba. Flown during the Battle of Tirad Pass, Ilocos Sur.
General Gregorio Del Pilar's Flag
105
An ______ version attributed to General Pio Del Pilar has a slight resemblance to the present flag.
Rather than a red and blue stripe the field except for the triangle of white is _______.
The gold stars and sun being replaced by the red K's and a red sun rising behind a mountain. The sun has ____rays.
1895
Red
8
106
An 1894 Katipunan flag has the three K's but also a sun with ____ rays.
+ this was owned by Andres Bonifacio
16
107
The Katipunan was discovered by the Spanish on?
August 19, 1896
108
On 23 August 1896, Bonifacio's banner was unfurled during the Cry of Pugadlawin where Filipinos tore up their _______ defying Spanish authority.
cedulas (residence cards)
109
This is the first major battle of the Philippine Revolution, around August 30, 1896
Battle of San Juan del Monte
110
Andres Bonifacio’s “personal flag” was auctioned off by ________.
Leon Gallery
111
The hero’s wife, Gregoria de Jesus, gave the flag as a gift to _____ in 1931, which was passed on to Bautista’s descendant Dez Bautista.
Antonio Santos Bautista
112
Museo ng Katipunan can be found at?
29 Pinaglabanan, Cororazon De Jesus Pinaglabanan, Cororazon De Jesus, San Juan, 1500 Metro Manila.
113
An important meeting held on ______ concluded with a plan to rescue Rizal from Dapitan to lead the revolution.
+ The task was assigned to ______.
3 May 1896
+ Dr. Pio Valenzuela
114
Rizal opposed to lead the revolution. However, he urged that if the revolution is inevitable, the revolutionary members should seek the help of the ______ people to convince them to support the cause of the revolution.
rich and influential
115
Rizal also suggested that the service of _____ be secured by the organization because of his military expertise and affiliation with rich and influential Filipinos.
Antonio Luna
116
The quarrel between two employees of the _______ Diario de Manila resulted in the discovery of Katipunan.
printing shop publishing
117
The quarrel happened after _______ was given a P2 raise in salary and ________ was not given any.
Apolonio dela Cruz
Teodoro Patiño
118
A heated argument sparked between them which led Patiño to confide the secrets of the Katipunan to his sister ____ at the convent where she was staying, her tearful reaction attracted the attention of one of the nuns.
Honoria
119
The nun [Mother Superior, ______} in turn, persuaded Patiño to tell everything he knew to _______, the parish priest of Tondo.
Sor Teresa de Jesus
Fr. Mariano Gil
120
August 19, 1896 – the Spaniards discovered the Katipunan. Upon their discovery, Bonifiacio and many Katipuneros from Manila escaped the systematic search of the Spaniards, leading to the Katipuneros fleeing to a barrio in ________.
Caloocan, Balintawak
121
August 14, 1896 – Bonifacio rallied the Katipuneros for an _____.
+ Armed poorly with bolos, bamboo spears, paltiks (makeshift guns), and few old Remington rifles; the meeting was off to a good start. Bonifacio welcomed the attendance of ______patriots and informed them of the urgency for beginning the revolution.
emergency meeting
+ 500-1,000
122
On August 14, 1896, Bonifacio welcomed the attendance of 500- 1,000 patriots and informed them of the urgency for beginning the revolution.
This episode in the revolution would later be referred to as ________.
The Cry of Balintawak
123
The Cry of Balintawak; alternatively referred to as ______ —all of these places within the area of Caloocan.
The Cry of Pugadlawin, Kangkong, or Bahay Toro
124
This was the community tax certificate
Cedula
125
Bonifacio took out his cedula, and tore it to pieces shouting, ______
“Mabuhay ang Katipunan!”
+ “Kalayaan o kaalipinan? Kabuhayan o kamatayan? Mga kapatid: Halina’t ating kalabanin ang mga baril at kanyon upang kamtin ang sariling Kalayaan.
126
He was the theater actor and a friend of Andres Bonfacio
Aurelio Tolentino
127
On August 29, 1896, Katipunan members tried to seize _______. However, the attacks were unsuccessful.
Mandaluyong, Pandacan and Pasig
128
The Battle at _______ was a military disaster after the death of more than a hundred Katipuneros.
San Juan del Monte
129
The Battle at San Juan del Monte was a military disaster after the death of more than a hundred Katipuneros.
+ Gen. Ramon Blanco, as a response, declared in a state of war in the eight provinces believed to be the hotbeds of revolution namely:
Manila, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Bulacan, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija and Pampanga.
130
The two factions of the Katipunan in Cavite
Magdalo Factions
Magdiwang Factions
131
Magdalo Factions was led by ______ and was stationed in ________
Baldomero Aguinaldo (brother of Emilio Aguinaldo)
Kawit
132
Magdiwang Factions was led by _____ and was stationed in ______
Mariano Alvarez
Noveleta
133
What happened on December 17, 1896?
Bonifacio together with his brothers, wife and troops went to Cavite–the province where the Supremo met his tragic fate.
134
What happened on December 29, 1896?
An assembly was held at Imus estate house with both Magdalo and Magdiwang members attending.
135
On March 22, 1897, a convention was held in _____ to settle the dispute between the two councils and to decide in what type of government should be installed
Tejeros
136
When Bonifacio was elected Secretary of ______, Daniel Tirona contested and argued that a ______ should handle the position.
Interior
lawyer
137
They were the officers of the revolutionary government from the Tejeros Convention.
President – Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice-President – Mariano Trias
Captain-General – Artemio Ricarte
Director of War – Emiliano Riego de Dios
Director of the Interior – Andres Bonifacio
138
Emilio Aguinaldo had been awarded the _____ on his own birth anniversary, although he was not present, being busy at a military front in Pasong Santol, a barrio of Imus.
highest prize of the Revolution
139
As for Bonifacio, the death-blow to the Katipunan and his election as a mere Director of the Interior showed clearly that he had been maneuvered out of power. It must have been a bitter pill to swallow, especially since even the ______ who were supposed to be his supporters did not vote for him either for President or Vice-President.
Magdiwang
140
Daniel Tirona protested Bonifacio's election saying that the post should not be occupied by a person without a lawyer's diploma. He suggested a Caviteño lawyer, ____ for the position.
Jose del Rosario
141
Bonifacio stressed out his reason for invalidating the Tejeros Convention through a document known as _____ signed by his supporters.
Meanwhile, the elected officers of Magdalo held a meeting at _______.
“Acta de Tejeros”
Sta. Cruz de Malabon
142
Bonifacio decided to establish another government independent from that of Aguinaldo in accordance with the ______ enacted by him which signed by his 41 supporters including two of Aguinaldo’s general.
“Naic Pact”
143
On April 17, 1897, the ______ was established without the customary elections with Aguinaldo completing his Cabinet members through appointment.
Revolutionary Government
144
When Bonifacio was on his way to return to Montalban and San Mateo,_____ turned his back against him. The angered Bonifacio responded with threats and words that were wrongly interpreted by the people of Indang.
Severino de las Alas
145
On April 17, 1897, skirmishes took place between the forces of ______.
Bonifacio and Aguinaldo
146
(April 17, 1897)
In the said scuffle, Ciriaco was killed, while Procopio and the Supremo were caught. Andres Bonifacio was _______, weakening him, and soaking him in blood.
stabbed in the neck
147
On April 28, 1897, the prisoners were brought to Indang Tribunal, then to Naic. Within the day, ______ created the tribunal that eventually tried and convicted the Bonifacio brothers of sedition and sentenced them to death.
+ Surprised by the decision of the tribunal, Aguinaldo commutated the verdict.
Gen. Mariano Noriel
148
On May 10, 1897, _____ and ___ were shot at ______
Andres and Procopio Bonifacio
Mount, near Mount Buntis in Maragondon, Cavite
