LESSON 1 - LEARNING HISTORY Flashcards
History as a discipline existed for around how many years?
2,400 years
History was derived from the Greek word___?
Historia
Historia means…?
“knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation”
Historia became known as…?
“the account of the past of a person or a group of people through written documents and historical evidences”
This is defined as the history of history
Historiography
Historiography also refers to the ____ and _____ of historical writing
theory and history
The person who writes about or studies history
Historian
It became historians duty to:
“write about the lives of important individuals like monarchs, heroes, saints, and nobilities”
History was also focused on writing about:
War and Revolution
He is a Greek Historian and is usually referred to as “The Father of History”
Herodotus
Other specialists that historian also collaborate with:
Archeologists, Linguists, Scientists, Biologists, and Biochemists.
A person who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artefacts and other physical remains
Archeologist
This specialist can also be helpful in tracing historical evolutions, past connections among different groups and flow of cultural influence by studying language
Linguist
Historian’s most important research tools are called?
Historical Sources
Historians and archeologists can use _____ from a _____ era to study ancient civilizations that were formerly ignored in history because of lack of documents
Artifacts and Bygone Era
Dinosaurs lived throughout _____ Era, which began 245 million years ago and lasted for 180 million years.
Mesozoic Era
Mesozoic Era are sometimes called what?
Age of the Reptile
Historical Sources can be classified between:
Primary Sources and Secondary Sources
Define Primary Sources
those sources produced at the same time as the event, period, or subject being studied
Give some examples of Primary Sources
Reports
Records
Draft
Photographs
Eyewitness accounts
Memoirs
Artifacts
Letters
Census
Diaries
Journals
Autobiographies
Define Secondary Sources
those sources, which were produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material
________ sources were created by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you’re researching
Secondary
Give some examples of Secondary Sources
Textbooks
Bibliographies
Commentaries
Criticisms
Dictionaries
Printed Materials
In order for a source to be used as evidence in history, basic matters about its form and content must be settle
Historical Criticisms