Kawa Model Flashcards
He published a book on the Kawa Model in 2006 based on its creation by a team in 1999.
Dr. Michael Iwama
What are the differences between Western OT Models and Eastern OT Models?
Western Models
Very autonomous. Client must be independent. Can do activities alone.
Eastern Models
Emphasizes teamwork. Relationships of client. Shared interest of client and environment.
What is the Kawa Model?
- The self is seen as a part of a larger whole, or environment, rather than as an individual—the individual cannot be separated from the whole
- Enables understanding of the client’s circumstances in context for true client-centeredness
- Central concept of Kawa Model
- A state of being that relates to the presence of coexistence and interdependence within the context one is part of
Harmony
The ehanced state wherein all elements coexist in harmony within the context
Well-Being
How can an optimal state of well-being be shown?
An optimal state of well-being can be shown by a strong, unobstructed river flow
- Essence of harmony
- Connected to well-being
Life Flow
Points for OT Intervention:
- The purpose of OT is to examine all relevant parts of nature (context) with the aim of facilitating one’s life flow
- OT intervention is focused on enabling the client to enhance balance in life flow by expelling weak blockages and obstacles
River: symbolizes your entire life journey
Kawa
Water: it is your life energy or flow, progress and state of life
Mizu
Rocks: life circumstances, obstacles and challenges that impede the natural flow of the river
Iwa
Driftwood: Personal strengths, resources, and assets that provide individuals with support and resilience during challenging times
Ryuboku
Spaces between river obstructions: opportunities for change, growth, and OT intervention
Sukima
River banks: Environmental factors, the context in which a person exists and interacts with others
Torimaki
River bottom and River side wall
Kawa no zoko
Kawa no soku-heki
