Keepig Healthy & coordination and control

Question 0

What happens I your diet is unbalanced?

Answer 0

Malnourished

Question 1

What are used in the body to release energy and build cells?

Answer 1

Carbohydrates, fat and protein

Question 2

Why do different people need different amounts of energy

Answer 2

Different metabolic rate

Question 3

What does it mean if you have a good metabolic rate?

Answer 3

Chemical reactions in cells work faster

Question 4

What can effect your metabolic rate?

Answer 4

Exercise, proportion of muscle to fat & inherited factors

Question 5

What can long-term obesity lead too?

Answer 5

Server health problems.. Type 2 diabetes

Question 6

How can server health problems be reduced?

Answer 6

By eating less carbohydrates and increasing the amount of exercise

Question 7

Why do starving people find it hard to eat?

Answer 7

Because they suffer from deficiency diseases due to lack of vitamins or minerals

Question 8

What are fats? What foods?

Answer 8

Butter, lard, oils & it’s stored energy that’s used at another time

Question 9

Why is water needed in the body?

Answer 9

Chemical reactions take place in watery conditions

Question 10

What good are carbohydrates and what are they used for?

Answer 10

Rice, pasta, potatoes - produces energy

Question 11

What’s fiber used for?

Answer 11

Help to prevent constipation - fruit & veg

Question 12

What good are proteins and what do they do? What are they made about of?

Answer 12

Fish, meat, egg - build new tissues and repair broken ones. Their made out of amino acids

Question 13

Metabolism are chemical reactions that…

Answer 13

Take place in the body

Question 14

A high cholesterol is good or bad?

Answer 14

Bad

Question 15

To much cholesterol can lead to?

Answer 15

Blocked Arteries

Question 16

What does your body not recognise when you have to much cholesterol

Answer 16

Insulin

Question 17

You cannot control what when your cholesterol is high

Answer 17

Control blood sugar

Question 18

What are viruses?

Answer 18

Enter body cells - reproduce and brake open cells. Much smaller then bacteria

Question 19

What’s bacteria?

Answer 19

Enter the body and produce toxins which are poisons

Question 20

Name 3 microorganisms

Answer 20

Fungi, bacteria, virus

Question 21

What are microorganisms that cause disease cause?

Answer 21

Pathogens

Question 22

What do white blood cells do?

Answer 22

Ingest pathogens - produce antitoxins - produce antibodies

Question 23

How to white blood cells ingest pathogens?

Answer 23

Digested by enzymes in white blood cells

Question 24

Why do white cells produce antibodies?

Answer 24

To match the antigens on the cells

Question 25

What happens in a vaccination?

Answer 25

Dead pathogens are inserted and white blood cells make antibodies

Question 26

What does mmr stand for?

Answer 26

Measles mumps and rubella

Question 27

What does autism do?

Answer 27

Effects people communication skills and social interaction skills

Question 28

What do painkillers do?

Answer 28

Remove symptoms not actually take away bacteria

Question 29

What symptoms do pathogens cause?

Answer 29

Head aches , fever

Question 30

What do antibiotics mean?

Answer 30

Remove symptoms & remove pathogens

Question 31

What happens if antibiotics are used too much?

Answer 31

Kills most pathogens but not all so pathogens create new alleles which when that pathogen reproduces through natural selection

Question 32

What's mutation?

Answer 32

A random change in DNA

Question 33

Why do you need a good cholesterol?

Answer 33

For cell meme brains to make vital substances

Question 34

How can your cholesterol levels be made higher?

Answer 34

Foods rich on saturated fat

Question 35

Food that contains energy an excess energy can be..

Answer 35

Stored in the body as fat

Question 36

What does washing hands do?

Answer 36

Removes pathogens from them

Question 37

What receptors do you get in eyes?

Answer 37

Light receptors - sends electrical impulses to the brain along neurones (nerve cells)

Question 38

Where are receptors found?

Answer 38

Eye, ear, nose, sense organs

Question 39

Name some stimuli

Answer 39

Sounds, chemicals, temp change, touch, pain

Question 40

Where Is the nervous system found?

Answer 40

Brain and spinal cord

Question 41

What do sensory neurones do?

Answer 41

Carry electrical impulses from stimuli to cns

Question 42

What do reflex neurones do?

Answer 42

Carry electrical charges within the cns

Question 43

What do motor neutrons do?

Answer 43

Carry electoral impulses from cns to effector organs (muscle or glands) - they contract and secrete chemicals

Question 44

Whats the junction between a neuron called?

Answer 44

A synapse - chemicals transmit impulses across gap

Question 45

What does FHS stand for?

Answer 45

Follicle stimulating hormone

Question 46

Where is FSH made?

Answer 46

Pituitary gland

Question 47

What does FSH CAUSE THE EGG to do?

Answer 47

Mature and for oestrogen to be produced

Question 48

Where is oestrogen produced? And what does it stop?

Answer 48

Produced in the ovaries & stops the further production of FSH. It stimulates the production of LH and also the the womb lining to develop to revive a fertilised egg.

Question 49

What does LH stand for? Where is it made?

Answer 49

Luteinising hormone & it's made in the pituitary gland & stimulates the mature egg to be released from the ovary (ovulation)

Question 50

What may the contraceptive pill contain?

Answer 50

Oestrogen and progesterone

Question 51

What does contraceptive pill prevent?

Answer 51

The production of FSH so no eggs can mature

Question 52

What happens if women can produce mature eggs? What's this called

Answer 52

Then FSH and LH can be given - fertility treatment

Question 53

What does FSH cause?

Answer 53

The egg to mature

Question 54

Advantages of fertility treatment?

Answer 54

Contraceptive pills have helped reduce family size who had reduced poverty in some areas. It allows women to plan their pregnancies

Question 55

Disadvantage of fertility it treatment

Answer 55

Contraceptive pill can have side effects. | Unethical or against religion

Question 56

Advantages of fertility drugs

Answer 56

Fertility drugs can Help infertile couples taking IVF & IVF helps people to have baby's

Question 57

Disadvantages of fertility drugs

Answer 57

IVF is expensive. Unethical when older women have babies by IVF. Extra embryos are destroyed

Question 58

What are internal conditions that are controlled?

Answer 58

Water content - ion content - temperature - blood sugar level

Question 59

Where do we lose water?

Answer 59

Sweat, breathing, urine

Question 60

Where do we lose ions?

Answer 60

In the sweat and urine?

Question 61

Why do we have to keep our body at a constant temp?

Answer 61

So enzymes can work effectively

Question 62

What is the level of sugar in our blood used for? What is it controlled by?

Answer 62

And energy source for cells, it's controlled by the pancreas

Question 63

What are plants sensitive too?

Answer 63

Light, gravity & moisture

Question 64

Why do plant shoots grow toward the light?

Answer 64

As a response to phototropism

Question 65

Why do roots grow towards gravity?

Answer 65

A response to gravitropism

Question 66

What is the hormone that controls phototropism and gravitropism

Answer 66

Auxin

Question 67

What happens of there is an unequal distribution of auxin

Answer 67

Unequal growth. Results in bending of a shoot or root

Question 68

What can plant growth hormones be used as?

Answer 68

Weed killers & stimulate growth of roots

Question 69

In the root, does it grow more on the side with the most or least auxin?

Answer 69

Least auxin

Question 70

In the shoot does it grow more on the side with most auxin or less auxin

Answer 70

Most auxin

Question 71

How can hormones be used in plants?

Answer 71

As weedkillers, hormones used to encourage fruit to ripen, can be Harmful if used incorrectly

Question 72

What happens if a drug seems to work?

Answer 72

Is tested on animals, healthy human volunteers and on patients

Question 73

What are placebos

Answer 73

A drug looking pill that's not actually a drug