Key French Verbs Flashcards
Learn the meanings and pronunciations of the most common French verbs.
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to be
être
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To go
Aller
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To have
Avoir
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to like, to enjoy
aimer
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To learn
Apprendre
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To arrive
Arriver
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To drink
Boire
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to move (something)
bouger (quelque chose)
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To choose
Choisir
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To begin, to start
Commencer
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To understand
Comprendre
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To meet
Faire la connaissance (de quelqu’un)
This is mostly used in the formal French greeting.
A more commonly used term is “Rencontrer”, which means to run into by chance, or to meet for the first time.
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To know (someone)
Connaître (quelqu’un)
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To ask for
Demander
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To have to, must
Devoir
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To give
Donner
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To listen (to)
Écouter
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To write
Écrire
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To finish
Finir
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To read
Lire
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To put
Mettre
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To speak, to talk
Parler
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To be able to
Pouvoir
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To live
Vivre
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To see
Voir
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To want
Vouloir
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To buy
Acheter
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to sit down
s’asseoir
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To cost
Coûter
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to believe that
croire que
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to disappoint (someone), to let (someone) down
décevoir (quelqu’un)
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To go down (the stairs)
Descendre (les escaliers)
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To draw
Dessiner
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To sleep
Dormir
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To kiss
Embrasser
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to hear
entendre
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To try (to do)
Essayer (de faire)
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to avoid
éviter
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to explain
expliquer
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to keep (something)
garder (quelque chose)
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To play (an instrument)
Jouer (d’un instrument)
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to lack, to be missing
manquer
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to show
montrer
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To forget
Oublier
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To open
Ouvrir
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To seem
Sembler, Paraître
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to forgive
pardonner
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to share
partager
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To pay
Payer
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To think (about)
Penser (à)
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To lose
Perdre
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to allow
permettre
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to weigh
peser
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To ask (a question)
Poser (une question)
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To take
Prendre
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To watch
Regarder
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to get together, to meet
se rencontrer
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To feel
Se sentir
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To work
Travailler
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to find
trouver
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To come
Venir
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to send
envoyer
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to accompany, to go with
accompagner
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to act
agir
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To help
Aider
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to belong to
appartenir à
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to reach (a goal)
atteindre (son objectif)
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to wait for (the bus)
attendre (le bus)
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to heat
chauffer
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to commit (a crime)
commettre (un crime)
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to compare with
comparer avec
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to count
compter
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to convince
convaincre
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to bake
cuire (au four)
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To dance
Danser
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to discover
découvrir
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to spend (money)
dépenser (de l’argent)
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to become
devenir
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to discuss, to argue
discuter de
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to disappear
disparaître
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to provide
fournir
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to hit, to strike
Can also mean “to knock” in certain contexts.
frapper
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to rub
frotter
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to cure, to heal
guérir
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to get dressed
s’habiller
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to worry about
s’inquiéter de
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to register, to sign up
s’inscrire
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to throw
jeter
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To tip
Laisser un pourboire
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to sue
lancer une poursuite
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To wash
Laver
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To go up (the stairs)
Monter (les escaliers)
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to die
mourir
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to wet
mouiller
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To clean
Nettoyer
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to obey
obéir
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to order, to place an order
ordonner
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to dare (to do something)
oser
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to push
pousser
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to get, to receive
recevoir
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to start over
recommencer (à zéro)
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to recognize
reconnaître
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to reduce
réduire
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To return (something), to give back
Rendre
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to bump into (something)
rentrer dans (quelque chose)