KEY midterm! Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

nutrients in PMS vs PCOS

A

PMS
-vitamin B1
-vtiamin D
-vitamin C + flavinoids
-phytoestrogens

PCOS
-coq10
-chromium
-zinc
-vitamin D3
-myoinositol
-omegas
-green tea
-low GI diet (lower AMH, androgens)

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2
Q

castor oil has

A

ricinoleic acid

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3
Q

pulsatilla
apis mellifica
chamomilla
stramonium

A

pulsatilla: amenorrhea w wet + cold feet, yellow mucus, weather clock, wind flower

apis: honey bee

chamomile: one cheek red and hot, other cold and pale, green diarrhea, dysmenorrhea

stramonium: PTSD, delirium, fear dark and alone

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4
Q

protein anabolism and catabolism

A

anabolism: grow
catabolism: calorie restrict, infection, surgery

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5
Q

positive vs negative nitrogen balance

A

positive: growth, pregnancy, strength training

negative: long term illness

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6
Q

MBSR
MCBT
ABBT

A

MBSR: 8 wk meditation + hatha yoga

MBCT: MBSR + CBT, for depression

ABBT: MBSR + behavioral therapy, for anxiety

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7
Q

mindfulness vs forest bathing physiological effects

A

mindfulness:
- decrease NFKbeta
-increase salivary cortisol
-bottom up approach

forest:
- decrease BP, HR, HRV, cortisol, and oxyhemoglobin in PCF
-top down approach (nature calms body) (think of big tree on top of you)

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8
Q

nutrients for asthma

A

-vitamin C: inhibits prostaglandins
-vitamin E: IgE production
- vitamin D: modify T cells
-flavonoids: mast cells
-selenium: glutathione
-omega 3: leukotriene
-omega 6: increase eicosanoid
-sodium: increase muscle contraction

-methylaxanthines (i.e. coffee)
-flavonoids (quercetin) for allergies
-salicylates and sulphites possibly bad

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9
Q

distraction technique effects

A

-mechanoreceptors
-inhibit afferent nerves
-improve fluid exchange in blood and lymph
-reduce muscle spasms
-reduce compressive effects

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10
Q

progestins with high anti-androgenic effects

A

drospirenone and cyproterone acetate

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11
Q

progestins that are bad and increase androgens and have metabolic side effects

all end in “erel” and “drone”

erel is FERREL= bad

or it also ends in “gesterol” that sounds like progestin

A

norethindrone, noregesterel and levonorgestrel

OR GESTEROL SOUNDS LIKE PROGESTIN

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12
Q

what do the bad progestins all end in

A

“gesterel” and “drone”

norethindrone, noregesterel and levonorgestrel

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13
Q

plan B/ emergency postcoital contraception

A

levonorgestrel
ulipristal acetate

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14
Q

insulin sensitizers

end in?

A

metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone

“Zone” gotta put you in the right insulin zone

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15
Q

which medications for hirsutism and what negative side effect

A

spironolactone
finasteride

both teratogenic

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16
Q

ovulation induction medication

and what is starts with

A

letrozole

“let” her give birth

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17
Q

NSAIDs for dysmenorrhea

which one is not used

A

celecoxib, ibuprofen and naproxen

NOT acetaminophen

18
Q

progestin IUD

A

levonorgestrel intrauterine system

19
Q

meds for endometrosis associated pain

A

-NSAIDs
-opioid analgesics
-progestins
-androgen agonist
-GnRH agonist
-GnRH antagonist

20
Q

use of antifibrinolytic (tranxemic acid)

A

for endometriosis associated infertility

21
Q

name of antifibrinolytic

A

tranexamic acid

22
Q

androgen agonist

and what it starts with

A

danazol

“Dana” this turn you into a man (voice deepen, weight, hirsutism)

23
Q

GnRH agonist and antagonists all what which words in them

24
Q

GnRH agonist and antagonist

A

agonist: leuprolide and goserelin
antagonists: elogolix

25
side effects of GnRH agonists
decrease estrogen so therefore decrease bone mineral density
26
adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids
kids growth rate, osteoporosis, mouth issues
27
what do inhaled corticosteroids end in
"sonide"
28
inhaled corticosteroids and what they are activated by (i.e. first pass effect and prodrug)
ciclesonide: activated by lung esterases budesonide: metabolized by CYP3A4 "sonide"
29
adverse effects of inhaled beta 2 agonists (SABA and LABA)
tachycardia, tremor, hypokalemia
30
which LABA is slow vs fast onset
salmeterol= slow formoterol= fast
31
SABA is
salbutamol sounds like SABA
32
LABA ends in
"Erol" Errol takes a long time to get places
33
anticholingerics end in
"tropium"
34
anticholinergics which is short and long
short: ipatropium long: tiotropium
35
leukotriene antagonist
monoleukast
36
monoleukast side effects
boxed warning of neuropsyhiatric
37
biologics end in
'mab'
38
biologics; 3 types and names in order OMD (oh my dog)
IgE: omalizumab IL5: mepolizumab (eosinophilic asthma) IL4R (and IL13): Dupilumab (atopic dermatitis and asthma)
39
amenorrhea with cold and wet feet
pulsatilla
40
one cheek red and hot and the other pale and cold
chamomilla