KEY NATURAL FEATURES | REST OF WORLD Flashcards

(104 cards)

1
Q

Germany

A

Cool continental climate
Rain
Stony soils in best vineyards

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2
Q

Mosel

A

Cool continental climate
River Mosel
Slate soils

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3
Q

Nahe

A

Cool continental climate
River Nahe
Steep slopes

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4
Q

Reingau

A

Cool continental climate (but a bit warmer)
River Rhine and River Main
Taunus hills

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5
Q

Rheinhessen

A

Cool continental climate

River Rhine

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6
Q

Pfalz

A

Cool continental climate
Driest in Germany
Haardt Mountains

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7
Q

Baden

A

Cool continental climate (but warmest in Germany)
River Rhine
Kaiserstuhl (extinct volcano)

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8
Q

Austria

A

Cool continental climate
Cooling northerly winds/warming easterly winds
River Danube
Neusiedlersee lake (Burgenland region)

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9
Q

Tokaji

A

Moderate climate
Carpathian mountains
Bodrog and Tisza rivers (morning humidity for noble rot)

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10
Q

Greece

A

Hot Mediterranean climate
Coastal areas moderate by sea breezes
Altitude and winds on islands
Drought

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11
Q

Northern Italy

A

Moderate climate (short, dry summers)
Foothills of Alps (shelter)
Rivers, such as Po
Lake Garda

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12
Q

Alto Adige

A

Moderate climate
Most northerly
River Adige
Altitude

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13
Q

Trentino

A

Moderate climate
Valley floor
Mountains protect from cooling Lake Garda

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14
Q

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

A
North –
Moderate continental climate
Foothills of the Alps (cooling effect)
South –
Warm maritime climate 
Adriatic
large plain
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15
Q

Veneto - Soave

A

North –
Foothills
Sandy, alluvial soils (help ripen)

South–
Flat plain
River Po
Limestone and clay, volcanic soils (cool)
Altitude
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16
Q

Veneto - Valpolicella

A

North-
Foothills
limestone/clay/volcanic soils (slow ripening)

South-
Flatter
Gravel and Sand soils (warmer, aid ripening)

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17
Q

Piemonte - Barolo

A

Mountains to the north (protect)
Moderate continental
Horseshoe-shaped valley
Altitude

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18
Q

Piemonte - Barbaresco

A
Mountains to the north (protect)
Moderate continental
South-facing slopes
Lower altitude than Barolo
River
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19
Q

Piemonte - Asti and Alba

A

Mountains to the north (protect)
Moderate continental
River Po

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20
Q

Piemonte - Gavi

A

Hills
Altitude
Sea breezes

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21
Q

Central Italy (overview)

A

Hot climate
Apennine Mountains
Altitude
Coastal regions get sea breezes

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22
Q

Tuscany - Chianti

A

Foothills of Apennines

Altitude

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23
Q

Tuscany - Southern Tuscany

A

Lower altitudes
warmer climate
Cool maritime breezes

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24
Q

Tuscany - the coast

A

Flat coastal region

Sea breezes

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25
Umbria
Hot continental climate
26
Lazio
Hills Altitude Small lakes
27
Marche
Appennines
28
Abruzzo
Hot climate Apennine Mountains Coastal regions get sea breezes
29
Southern Italy (Overview)
Hot and dry Appennines Altitude Sea breezes in coastal regions
30
Campania
``` Hot and dry Appennines Altitude Valleys Sea breezes in coastal regions ```
31
Basilicata
Mountains | Altitude
32
Puglia
Hot climate
33
Sicily
Hot and dry Etna Altitude Sea breezes in coastal regions
34
The Upper Ebro - Rioja
Maritime/Continental Cantabrian Mountains (shield) Altitude Atlantic Ocean
35
The Upper Ebro - Nevarra
Continental | Foothills of the Pyrenees (cooler and wetter)
36
The Upper Ebro - Cariñena and Calatayud
Warm continental climates | Low rainfall
37
Catalunya - Penedès
Mediterranean coast stretching into the hills | Altitude
38
Catalunya - Priorat
``` Mediterranean climate Hills Low rainfall Hot, long summers iIicorella soils (red slate + mica) (ripen + retain water) ```
39
Duero valley - Ribera del Duero
``` Continental climate Mountains cut it off Meseta Central Altitude River Duero ```
40
Duero Valley - Toro
Continental climate Mountains cut it off Meseta Central Altitude
41
Duero Valley - Rueda
Continental climate (cool nights) Mountains cut it off Meseta Central Altitude
42
Rias Baixas
Moderate climate Atlantic Cooler and wetter
43
Bierzo
Moderate climate Mountains Cooling maritime influence Steep stony soils
44
Valencia
Mediterranean climate
45
Jumilla and Yecla
Hot arid climate
46
La Mancha
Meseta Central | Continental climate
47
Valdepenas
Meseta Central | Continental climate
48
Vinho Verde
Moderate Maritime climate Atlantic ocean High rainfall
49
Douro
``` Warm continental climate Marão mountains (shield from Atlantic) Altitude Northerly aspects used to shield from sun River Douro Very steep ```
50
Dão
``` Mountains Altitude (diurnal range) ```
51
Bairrada
Maritime climate Atlantic ocean Rain
52
Alentejo
Warm climate | Wetter in the north
53
California (overview)
``` California Ocean Current (cold) Mountains (shield from the cold ocean) Fog Lack of rain Dry autumns No ocean influence = hot ```
54
California - Napa County
``` Mayacamas Mountains Vaca Mountains Morning fogs (San Pablo Bay) Afternoon breezes (San Pablo Bay) Chalk Hill gap - breezes Altitude (above fog level) ```
55
California - Sonoma
Below Russian River Valley - Cool, foggy conditions Above Russian River Valley Altitude (above fog level) Sonoma Coast - Pacific Ocean
56
California - Central Coast - Santa Cruz
Mountains
57
California - Central Coast - Monterey
Salinas Valley Cold Pacific Ocean Cool winds
58
California - Central Coast - San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara
Mountains lying East-West channel ocean breezes Hot sunny weather Santa Maria - fog
59
California - Central Valley
Hot, dry
60
Oregon
Moderate climate Pacific Ocean Cascade Mountains Dry, long sunny days and cool nights
61
Washington State
Cascade Mountains (rain shadow) Long daylight hours Cool nights
62
New York State
Glacial lakes store heat
63
Canada - Ontario
Continental climate | Large lakes
64
Canada - British Columbia
``` Rain shadow from mountains Northern latitude (day lengths) Large glacial lakes ```
65
Chile (overview)
Mediterranean climate Andes Pacific ocean
66
Chile - Coquimbo Region (Elqui and Limarí)
``` Sunshine Sea breezes/mountain air Andes mountains High altitude Drought ```
67
Chile - Coquimbo Region (Casablanca and San Antonio)
Morning fogs and afternoon winds | Between mountains and Pacific
68
Chile - Central Valley
Vast, flat, warm region Surrounded by mountains (little coastal influence) Foothils for more premium
69
Argentina (overview)
``` Andes cuts it off from the Pacific Ocean Andes (rain shadow) Altitude No rain (snowmelt and rivers) Summer hail ```
70
Argentina - Salta
Altitude
71
Argentina - La Rioja Provence
Valley floor
72
Argentina - San Juan
Altitude
73
Argentina - Mendoza
``` Andes (rain shadow) Mendoza river Altitude Old vines Cool nights ```
74
Argentina - Patagonia
Latitude Desert winds Diurnal range Low rainfall
75
Stellenbosch
Moderate to warm climate Cool winds from False Bay Mountains Altitude
76
Paarl
Warm climate (cooler night-time temperatures) Mountains Altitude
77
Constantia
Table Mountain Cape Doctor winds Cooling influence of ocean
78
Swartland
North of Cape Town | Sea breezes
79
Breede River Valley
Hot and dry | Fertile soils
80
Robertson
Hot and dry | South easterly winds (cooling)
81
Cape South Coast
Ocean influence | Altitude (Elgin)
82
Barossa Valley (Australia)
Warm, dry climate
83
Eden Valley (Australia)
Cool to moderate climate | Altitude
84
Clare Valley (Australia)
Warm climate Cool afternoon breezes/ cold nights Altitude
85
Adelaide Hills (Australia)
Moderate climate Altitude Well-drained soils
86
McLaren Vale (Australia)
Warm climate | Coast (afternoon breezes)
87
Coonawarra (Australia)
Moderate maritime climate Terra Rossa Soil Cloud cover Ocean current
88
Victoria (Australia)
(Coolest vineyard locations in Oz) Ocean breezes Altitude
89
Yarra Valley (Australia)
Cool to moderate maritime climate | Altitude
90
Mornington Peninsula (Australia)
Cool to moderate maritime climate | Chance of cool, wet, windy weather (vintage variation)
91
Geelong (Australia)
Cool to moderate maritime climate | Chance of cool, wet, windy weather (vintage variation)
92
Heathcote (Australia)
Warm climate | Altitude
93
Goulburn Valley (Australia)
Warm climate | Lakes and creeks + Goulburn river
94
Hunter Valley (Australia)
Hot, humid climate Cloud cover Ocean breezes Rain
95
Margaret River (Australia)
Warm maritime climate High rainfall River
96
Tasmania (Australia)
Cool maritime climate Westerly winds Southern Ocean
97
Auckland
Warm maritime climate Wet Sea breezes Long ripening season
98
Gisborne
``` Warm maritime climate Wet Sea breezes Long sunshine hours Long ripening season ```
99
Hawke's Bay
``` Warm maritime climate Estuary plain Long sunshine hours Sea breezes Gravel soils on valley floor ```
100
Wairarapa
Warm maritime climate | Diurnal range
101
Marlborough
Cool maritime climate long sunny days Altitude possible
102
Nelson
Cool maritime climate long sunny days cooler and wetter than Marlborough
103
Canterbury
Cool maritime climate Plain areas - exposed to the Pacific Hills - less exposed warming north-westerly winds
104
Central Otago
``` Cool continental climate Foothills of Southern New Zealand Alps Valleys large diurnal range Intense sunlight (higher alcohol) Frosts Southern latitude - longer days ```