key terms Flashcards

1
Q

Dhamma

A

teachings of the buddha

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2
Q

metta

A

lovingkindness

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3
Q

dukkha

A

pain / suffering

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4
Q

anicca

A

impermanence

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5
Q

anatta

A

no eternal self / soul

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6
Q

samsara

A

the cycle of life, death and rebirth

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7
Q

punabbhava

A

rebecoming

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8
Q

karma

A

the law of cause and effect / actions have consequences

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9
Q

bodhisattva

A

someone who will become a Buddha

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10
Q

Paticcasamupada

A

dependant origination - chain of causation

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11
Q

nibbana

A

state of enlightenment

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12
Q

arhat

A

someone who becomes enlightened by the teachings of the Buddha

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13
Q

ahimsa

A

non-violence

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14
Q

tanha

A

thirst / craving

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15
Q

avidya

A

ignorance

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16
Q

viparinama dukkha

A

suffering caused by impermanence

17
Q

sankhara-dukkha

A

disatisfaction with life itself

18
Q

samudaya

A

2nd noble truth - dukkha caused by craving and ignorance

19
Q

kama tanha

A

craving for sensual experience

20
Q

bhava tanha

A

craving for existence

21
Q

vibhava tanha

A

craving for non existence

22
Q

niroda

A

3rd noble truth - cessation of suffering

23
Q

dasa sila

A

10 moral precepts

24
Q

pancha sila

A

5 moral precpts for both lay and ordained buddhists

25
mindfulness
being aware of our mental states and looking at the way the world really is
26
uposatha days
'observance' days at least every new moon or full moon in which monks + nuns chant the patimokkha
27
upasaka / upasaki
monks / nuns that observe the 5 extra moral precepts
28
monastatic precepts
extra 5 precepts in the 10 moral precepts that ordained buddhists follow
29
parinibbana
enlightenment after death