key terms canning Flashcards

1
Q

crane

A

a device that lifts actors up

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2
Q

eponymous archon

A

leading politician responsible for the City Dionysia

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3
Q

Prohedria

A

front row seating in the theatron for VIP’s

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4
Q

theatron

A

seating area in Greek theatres

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5
Q

dithyramb

A

tribal dance sung in honour of Dionysus

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6
Q

Pompe

A

a grand religious procession

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7
Q

Parados/Eisodos

A

Entry to the orchestra from each side of the theatre

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8
Q

cheoregos

A

sponsor of a playwright

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9
Q

orchestra

A

the place where the chorus stood

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10
Q

Proagon

A

a event which was a preview and introduction to the festival

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11
Q

Scholion

A

a comment inserted into the manuscript by an ancient commentator

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12
Q

Liturgy

A

a tax on the super rich

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13
Q

theoric fund

A

ensures poorer citizens can attend the city Dionysia

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14
Q

Tribe

A

political groups in Athens

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15
Q

wheel platform

A

brought on to show dead characters

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16
Q

polis

A

greek city state

17
Q

skene

A

wooden hut used as a background for the stage

18
Q

peripetia

A

a terrible reversal of fortune in tragedy

19
Q

kothornoi

A

soft leather boots reaching up to the thigh

20
Q

himation

A

a cloak reaching the knees

21
Q

chiton

A

full length robe often ornately decorated

22
Q

kommos

A

normal song at moments of heightened emotion involving dialogue between actor and chorus

23
Q

monody

A

a solo song by an actor, often at moments of great distress

24
Q

auletes

A

word for an aulos player, each chorus had one

25
Q

aulos

A

musical flute-like instrument

26
Q

chorus

A

dance and sing in the orchestra

27
Q

Euripides

A

Playwright, won 5 contests and enjoyed using myths as characters

28
Q

sophocles

A

introduced the 3rd actor on stage

29
Q

Aeschylus

A

introduced the 2nd actor on stage

30
Q

satyr

A

half man half goat, mythological creature, follower of Dionysus

31
Q

satyr play

A

Parodied tragedy and was presented after to provide comic relief

32
Q

Thespis

A

believed to be the first actor

33
Q

Peisistratus

A

A tyrant who ruled Athens in the 2nd half of the 6th century

34
Q

Poetics

A

most influential surviving ancient text on the development of drama

35
Q

Aristotle

A

Greek philosipher/writer

36
Q

hamartia

A

mistake/fatal flaw

37
Q

catharsis

A

clensing