key terms (hinduism) Flashcards
(23 cards)
Ahimsa
The principal of none violence
Ascetic
Someone who practices self-discipline or abstains from physical pleasure for religions purposes
Atman
the true self
avatar
a deity who has descended into the world in earthly form
Bhagavad Gita
a sacred Hindu story about prince Arjuna and Krishna
Brahman
the supreme cosmic force
caste
a traditional Hindu social level or class
Deities
images of the God in many forms
Guru
wise teacher
Karma
The natural law of cause and effect, of ones actions having an impact on ones future life
Mandir
a Hindu temple
Mantra
Sacred sounds, words, or phrases repeated in ritual
maya
illusion
Mosksha
Freedom or liberation from Samara, or the cycle of rebirth
Murti
an image of a Hindu deity
Puja
Hindu worship ceremony
Ramayana
A Hindu epic about Prince Rama and Sita
Samsara
The law of birth, death, rebirth, or the process of reincarnation
Sanskrit
The language of ancient India
Untouchables
The lowest Hindu social level
Upanishads
Sacred scriptures; the final dialogues ending the Vedas
Vedas
Early sacred writings of Hinduism
Yoga
Hindu path (or discipline) to liberation