Keywords Flashcards
(101 cards)
1
Q
Widespread fine crackles
A
Bronchiolitis
2
Q
Tripod position
A
Epiglottitis
3
Q
Drooling
A
Epiglottitis
4
Q
Inspiratory stridor lying down
A
Laryngomalacia
5
Q
Strawberry tongue
A
Scarlet fever
Kawasaki
6
Q
Fine punctuate (pinhead) rash
A
Scarlet fever
7
Q
Sandpaper rash
A
Scarlet fever
8
Q
Posterior displacement of tongue
A
Pierre-robin syndrome
9
Q
Red currant jelly stool
A
Intussusception
10
Q
Sausage shaped mass at upper right quadrant
A
Intussusception
11
Q
Sore throat, pyrexia, lymphadenopathy
A
Infectious mononucleosis
12
Q
Slapped cheek rash
A
Human parvovirus B19/fifth disease/erythema infectiosum
13
Q
Gold crusted skin lesion around mouth
A
Impetigo
14
Q
White spots on buccal mucosa
A
Measles / Koplik spots
15
Q
Earache, pain on eating
A
Mumps
16
Q
Annular lesion with crusted edge
A
Ringworm (Tinea)
17
Q
Epiglottitis prophylaxis
A
Rifampicin
18
Q
Epiglottitis management
A
Rigid laryngoscopy and intubation and ceftriaxone
19
Q
Allergic rhinitis management
A
Intranasal antihistamine
PO corticosteroids
20
Q
Bronchiectasis management
A
1 month to 11 year - amox/co-amox
12 to 17 - doxy/co-amox
21
Q
Bronchiolitis management
A
Humidified oxygen
22
Q
Severe croup management
A
Nebulised adrenaline and budesonide
23
Q
Bacterial laryngitis management
A
Phenoxymethylpenicillin 14 days
24
Q
Severe croup management
A
Nebulised adrenaline and budesonide
25
Otitis externa management
Acetic acid 2% drops
Antibiotics +/- corticosteroid drop
26
Scarlet fever management and school
Phenoxymethylpenicillin 10 days
24 hours after commencing antibiotics
27
Sinusitis management
If longer than 10 days - bacterial - Phenoxymethylpenicillin
If less than 10 days - viral
28
Whooping cough management
Clarithromycin/Azithromycin
29
Hirschsprung management
Bowel irrigation
Anorectal pull through
30
Intussusception management
Rectal air insufflation
31
Meckel’s management
None if asymptomatic, otherwise excision
32
Malrotation management
Ladd
33
Peptic ulcer management
Endoscopy and blood transfusion
H. Pylori - PPI and clarith and amox
Upper GI endoscopy, if normal functional dyspepsia
34
Pyloric stenosis management
Ramstedt pyloromyotomy
35
May cause small bowel syndrome
Small bowel atresia
36
Steroid dependent management
Thiopurine or infliximab
37
Autoimmune hepatitis management
Prednisolone and azathioprine
38
Biliary atresia management
Kasai hepatoportoenterostomy
39
Non alcoholic fatty liver disease management
Lifestyle
40
Wilson’s management
Chelation - penicillamine
41
Bacterial meningitis management
Ceft >3 months
Amox and cefo <3 months
Primary care - benzylpenicillin
42
Encephalitis management
Aciclovir (CMV gancyclovir and foscarnet)
43
Hereditary immunodeficiency management
T cell and neutrophil - co-trimoxazole
B cell - antibiotics
44
HIV prophylaxis
PEP - tenofovir disoproxil and emtricitabine and raltegravir
Babies with HIV+ mum have zidovudine
45
Impetigo management
Hydrogen peroxide 1%
Fusidic acid
46
Kawasaki management
High dose aspirin and IVIG
Prevent coronary artery aneurysm
47
Kawasaki symptoms
Conjunctivitis
Rash
Adenopathy
Strawberry tongue
Hands and feet
48
Malaria management
Artemisinin or chloroquine if uncomplicated
Parenteral artenusate if severe
49
Toxic shock syndrome management
Clindamycin and vancomycin
50
Tuberculosis management
Rifampicin
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
51
Typhoid management
Ciprofloxacin
Caf and azith if suspected
52
Tear drop papule on trunk and limb
Guttate psoriasis
53
Bulls eye rash
Lyme disease
54
Rapidly worsening cellulitis with pain out of keeping with physical features
Necrotising fasciitis
55
Cradle cap
Seborrhoeic dermatitis
56
Erythematous rash with coarse yellow scales
Seborrhoeic dermatitis
57
Rash between fingers and toes with severe itching worse at night and in warmth
Scabies
58
Silvery scale
Psoriasis
59
Palpable purpuric rash symmetrical over buttocks and extensor
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
60
Target lesion
Erythema multiforme
61
Tender discrete red nodules on shin
Erythema nodosum
62
Oedema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminaemia
Nephrotic syndrome
63
Haematuria, hypertension, oedema
Nephritic syndrome
64
Absence of ganglion cells in submucosa
Hirschsprung’s
65
Hyperinflation of lungs and fluid in horizontal fissure
Transient tachypnoea of the newborn - retained foetal lung fluid
66
Delayed passing of meconium
Hirschsprung’s
67
Intramural gas/ gas cyst on abdominal x ray
Necrotising enterocolitis
68
Inconsolable crying and drawing legs up to chest associated with pallor and vomiting
Intussusception
69
Bile stained vomit
Malrotation/Volvulus
70
Meningitis B vaccine schedule
2, 4, 12 months
71
Investigation for complication of Kawasaki
Echocardiogram
72
Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia, AKI
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
73
Rash preceded by upper respiratory tract infection
Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
74
Pearl papule with central umbilication
Molloscum contagiosum
75
Satellite rash
Candidal nappy rash
76
Ground glass and low lung volume on chest x ray
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
77
Central cyanosis that does not improve with oxygen therapy
Duct-dependent congenital heart disease
Transposition of great arteries
78
Bordetella pertussis
Whooping cough
79
Failure to pass meconium with bilious vomiting within first hours life
Cystic fibrosis - intestinal obstruction effect
80
Raised conjugated bilirubin
Biliary atresia
81
Outpouching in the ileum
Meckel’s diverticulum
82
Olive shaped mass in abdomen
Pyloric stenosis
83
Target sign on USS
Intussusception
84
High fever followed by maculopapular rash
Roseola infantum/exanthem subitum/sixth disease - caused by HHV6
85
Telescoping bowel
Intussusception
86
Whirlpool sign on USS
Malrotation
87
Hooded appearance of penis
Hypospadias
88
Trethowan’s sign
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
89
Primary amenorrhoea
Androgen insensitivity
90
Swelling that does not cross suture line
Cephalohaematoma
91
Swelling that cross suture line
Caput succedaneum
92
Loud single S2
Transposition of great arteries
93
Often seen in sporty teenagers
Osgood-Schlatter disease
94
Loss of internal rotation of leg in flexion
Slipped upper femoral epiphysis
95
Frog leg on x ray
Slipped upper femoral epiphysis
96
Hypsarrhythmia on EEG
West syndrome
97
Transition zone on contrast enema
Hirschsprung
98
Double bubble sign
Duodenal atresia
99
Biliary vomiting on first day
Intestinal atresia
100
Pneumatosis intestinalis
Necrotising enterocolitis
101
Soft systolic murmur that changes with posture
Innocent murmur
