Kidney Round 1

Question 1

When there are WBC casts in the urine?

Answer 1

Acute Interstitial Nephritis

Question 2

When are there Muddy Brown casts in the urine?

Answer 2

ATN

Question 3

What drug is an excellent phosphate binder?

Answer 3

Sevelaver

Question 4

Insulin is cleared by what?

Answer 4

Kidneys

Question 5

What stabilizes hyperkalemia emergently?

Answer 5

Calcium Chloride

Question 6

What lowers TBK?

Answer 6

Loop diuretics, Kayexalate

Question 7

If potassium does not rise, what electrolyte should be checked?

Answer 7

Magnesium

Question 8

What can temporize hyperkalemia, shift K into cells?

Answer 8

Beta agonists, Insulin, D5O, Na-Bicarb

Question 9

When there is tetani, perioral tingling, and chostekis, what is the underlying problem?

Answer 9

Hypocalcemia

Question 10

When there is hypocalcemia, what do you check first?

Answer 10

Albumin

Question 11

What is wrong with stones, moans, groans, and the bones?

Answer 11

Hypercalcemia

Question 12

What do you give with hypercalcemia?

What do you give long term?

Answer 12

IVF

Bisphonates, stop bone breakdown

Question 13

What is secondary PTH?

Answer 13

Early CKD

Question 14

What can be diagnosed with it?

Answer 14

Sestambi Scan

Question 15

How do you treat hypervitaminosis D?

Answer 15

Steroids

Question 16

If I have elevated Calcium and Phosphate, low PTH, what could I be?

Answer 16

Hypervitaminosis D, from sarcoid and TB

Question 17

What is Calcium (11-12) low urine CA, what is this?

Answer 17

Familial Hypercalcemic Hypocalsuria

Question 18

If I have CKD, what is impaired?

Answer 18

Vitamin D

Question 19

What disease has a lot of PTH, but low calcium, a different wrinkle?

Answer 19

Pseudohypoparathyroidism

Question 20

If I have osteopenia, what is the first step?

What should be the first line treatment?

Answer 20

Dexa Scan 2.0

Bisphosphanates

Question 21

Just after surgery, I have low calcium, phosphorus, and PTH, what disease am I?

Answer 21

Hungry Bone

Question 22

Kidney stone less than 5 mm?

Answer 22

IVF and Pain Meds, Lithotripsty

Question 23

Kidney stone over 3 cm?

Answer 23

Surgery, 1st put in a nephrostomy tube

Question 24

Kidney stone greater than 7 mm?

Answer 24

MET, calcium channel blockers, and alpha blockers

Question 25

Kidney stone great than 1.5 cm?

Answer 25

Proximal = Lap >> Open Distal = PAN

Question 26

What kind of stone is from proteus?

Answer 26

Strivute

Question 27

What stone is from Gout?

Answer 27

Uric Acid stone

Question 28

What stone is from Cysteine?

Answer 28

Genetic disorder

Question 29

What stone is from red meat and a high oxalate?

Answer 29

calcium oxalate

Question 30

ADPCKD, what is the first diagnostic step?

Answer 30

CT scan or U/S

Question 31

ADPCKD, what is the second diagnostic step before supportive treatment/transplant?

Answer 31

Biopsy

Question 32

What do we not do with RCC?

Answer 32

no biopsy

Question 33

What is different in the path world about RCC?

Answer 33

It can move hematogenously

Question 34

What can cause sloughing of necrotic renal papillae?

Answer 34

Renal and Papillary Necrosis | Sickle Cell and NSAID

Question 35

What can cause widespread granulomatous tissue and foamy macrophages?

Answer 35

Xanthomatous Pyelonephritis

Question 36

What disease routinely has MVP, Verry Aneurysms, and Pancreatic problems?

Answer 36

ADPCKD