Kidney & Urinary Tract - Slides

Question 1

What does AKI stand for?

Answer 1

Acute kidney injury

Question 2

What is the abbreviation for Chronic Kidney Disease?

Answer 2

CKD

Question 3

What is the term for End Stage Kidney Disease?

Answer 3

ESKD

Question 4

What does ESWL stand for?

Answer 4

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

Question 5

What is GFR?

Answer 5

Glomerular filtration rate

Question 6

What is the purpose of a ureteral stent?

Answer 6

Assist in identification of ureters and allow for passage of stone fragments

Question 7

What is a neobladder?

Answer 7

Creation of a new bladder for continent urinary diversion

Question 8

What are the two types of urinary diversion?

Answer 8

• Continent urinary diversion
• Noncontinent urinary diversion

Question 9

What is the purpose of transurethral resection (TUR)?

Answer 9

Excision of bladder tumors

Question 10

What condition does Cysview help to visualize?

Answer 10

Cancer cells in the bladder

Question 11

What is the most common procedure for managing renal and ureteral calculi?

Answer 11

Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

Question 12

What is the classification for urinary calculi according to the site of stone?

Answer 12

Urolithiasis classified to N20-N23

Question 13

What is the code for acute cystitis?

Answer 13

N30.0

Question 14

What is the common cause of acute pyelonephritis?

Answer 14

E. Coli

Question 15

What is the classification for chronic kidney disease?

Answer 15

N18.^

Question 16

What does the term ‘Acute on Chronic Kidney Disease’ refer to?

Answer 16

AKI in a patient with CKD

Question 17

What is the main purpose of dialysis?

Answer 17

To manage kidney failure by removing waste products from the blood

Question 18

What does CAPD stand for?

Answer 18

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The major complication of diabetes mellitus leading to end stage kidney disease is _______.

Answer 19

progressive nephropathy

Question 20

What is the term for the removal of stones from the kidney?

Answer 20

Extraction calculi from kidney

Question 21

What is the typical treatment for superficial bladder tumors?

Answer 21

Transurethral fulguration or laser ablation

Question 22

What are the two main types of dialysis?

Answer 22

• Hemodialysis
• Peritoneal dialysis

Question 23

What is the significance of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in CKD?

Answer 23

It determines the level of kidney function

Question 24

What is interstitial cystitis?

Answer 24

A non-infectious inflammatory condition of the bladder

Question 25

True or False: Acute kidney injury can be classified into prerenal, intrinsic, and postrenal categories.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

What is the code for infection due to urinary catheterization?

Answer 26

T83.5 AND Y84.6 - urinary catheterization

Question 27

What procedure is used to fragment calculi using sound waves?

Answer 27

Lithotripsy

Question 28

What diagnostic procedure is used to visualize the urinary tract?

Answer 28

Intravenous pyelography (IVP)

Question 29

What is the common type of bladder cancer?

Answer 29

Transitional cell carcinoma

Question 30

What is the classification for chronic kidney disease unspecified?

Answer 30

N18.9

Question 31

What does the term 'anemia in chronic kidney disease' refer to?

Answer 31

D63.8