Kidneys via Dissection Flashcards
(12 cards)
What are the inflow and outflows of the kidney?
Inflow: Renal artery. Outflows: Renal vein and ureter.
Name the main internal regions of the kidney.
Cortex, medullary pyramids, renal calyces, renal pelvis.
What is the function of the renal capsule?
It provides a protective barrier surrounding the kidney.
What is the general texture of a kidney?
Firm, with a smooth outer capsule and distinct internal regions.
What structures should be removed before examination?
Adrenal gland and fat deposits.
Which vessel has thicker walls and is held open more easily?
The renal artery.
Where is the ureter located in relation to the blood vessels?
It exits beneath the renal vein and artery.
What instrument is used to measure vessel diameter?
Vernier calipers.
What type of cut is used to expose the internal anatomy of the kidney?
Longitudinal (sagittal) dissection.
Which structures should be identified under a microscope?
Glomeruli, tubules, and supporting vasculature.
What does the cortex mainly contain microscopically?
Glomeruli and convoluted tubules.
What is used to stain the histology slides?
Haematoxylin.
