Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

Biomechanics is divided into these two categories:

A

kinematics (movement)
kinetics (forces)

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2
Q

What two subcategories are in kinematics

A

linear and angular

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3
Q

How do we characterize linear kinematics

A

displacement
velocity
acceleration

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4
Q

How do we characterize angular kinematics

A

angular displacement
angular velocity
angular acceleration

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5
Q

the branch of mechanics which describes the motion of objects

A

kinematics

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6
Q

T or F? Kinematics considers the masses or forces that bring about the motion

A

false, gives no consideration

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7
Q

Kinematics reports how position changes with time with respect to a ________ system

A

coordinate

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8
Q

kinematics include _______ and ______ measures

A

temporal and spatial

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9
Q

temporal = ________ aspect
spatial = measures _______

A

timing
distance

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10
Q

all points moving over the same distance along the same parallel path is _________ kinematics

A

linear

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11
Q

movement in a circular path around a point in space is _________ kinematics

A

angular

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12
Q

T or F? in angular kinematics, objects close to the axis move a smaller distance

A

true

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13
Q

T or F? general motion is created through a combination of linear and angular motion

A

true

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14
Q

T or F? capture rate of recording equipment doesn’t matter when recording kinematics

A

false, it matters a lot. think helicopter video

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15
Q

capture rate should be ________ as fast asa the fastest frequency of the movement

A

twice

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16
Q

change in position is measured by

A

displacement (m)

17
Q

change in position divided by change in time is

A

velocity (m/s)

18
Q

change in velocity divided by change in time is

A

acceleration (m/s^2)

19
Q

slope of position vs time graph represents _________

20
Q

slope of velocity vs time graph represents _____-

A

acceleration

21
Q

vectors have a ___ and a ______

A

magnitude
direction

22
Q

length of a vector arrow represents _________ and orientation of an arrow represents _________

A

magnitude
direction

23
Q

vectors can be resolved into their ________

A

components

24
Q

angular displacement

A

theta
angular change in position
equal rotation, different linear displacement

25
angular velocity
omega angular displacement divided by change in time
26
angular acceleration
alpha change in angular velocity divided by change in time
27
_______ angle = absolute ________ angle = relative
segment joint