Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

1 eV in Joules

A

1.6 x 10^-19 J

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2
Q

dot product A • B

A

|A||B| cosθ

scalars

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3
Q

cross product A x B

A

|A||B| sinθ

vector

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4
Q

gravity

A

Fg = Gm1m2/(r^2)

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5
Q

G

A

6.67 x 10^-11 (N•m^2)/(kg^2)

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6
Q

what kind of friction do tires experience?

A

static bc it’s not sliding each part of the tire is experience instantaneous friction

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7
Q

center of mass of gravity

A

x = (m1x1 + … + mnxn)/(m1 + … + mn)

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8
Q

kinematic equations

A

v = v0 + at
x = v0t + a(t^2)/2
v^2 = v0^2 + 2ax

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9
Q

uniform circular motion

A
  • instantaneous velocity vector is always tangent to the circular path
  • centripetal force keeps everything inwards
  • tangential force is 0 bc no change in speed
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10
Q

centripetal force

A

Fc = (mv^2)/r

  • centripetal force generates a centripetal acceleration
  • can be caused by tension, gravity, electrostatic forces, or other forces
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11
Q

rotational eq

A
  • rotation around a fulcrum
  • application of force at some distance from the fulcrum generates torque
  • torque generates the rotational motion and eq happens when vector sum of all torque forces are zero
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12
Q

torque formula

A

τ = r x F = rFsinθ

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