Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the standard measure for distance/length?

A

Meter

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2
Q

What is the standard measure for time?

A

Seconds

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3
Q

What is the standard measure for mass?

A

Kilogram

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4
Q

In the world of classical mechanics, objects are _________________ and move __________.

A

Large; Slow

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5
Q

In classical mechanics, all objects are considered ___________________.

A

Particles

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6
Q

Point-like mass having no real size and a finite mass

A

Particle

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7
Q

Quantity with magnitude and units that is always positive

A

Scalar

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8
Q

Quantity with magnitude, units and direction

A

Vector

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9
Q

T/F Scalar quantities can be positive or negative.

A

False. Scalar quantities are always positive.

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10
Q

T/F Vector quantities can be positive or negative.

A

True. Depends on which way you are going.

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11
Q

Total length of path traveled

A

Distance

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12
Q

Distance is a _______________ value

A

Scalar

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13
Q

Distance is measured in ______________.

A

Meters

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14
Q

Total change in position; how far you end up from where you began

A

Displacement

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15
Q

Displacement is a __________ value

A

Vector

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16
Q

T/F Displacement can be positive or negative.

A

True. Displacement is a vector value.

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17
Q

Displacement is measured in __________.

18
Q

1 meter is equal to about how many feet?

19
Q

The rate at which distance is covered

20
Q

Speed is a ________________ value

21
Q

T/F Speed can be either positive or negative.

A

False. Speed is a scalar value. It is always positive.

22
Q

Speed and Velocity are both measured in what?

A

Meters/Second

23
Q

Average Speed (formula)

A

v=d/t

Speed=total distance divided by total time

24
Q

Speed of light

A

186,000 miles/second

25
Distance traveled (formula)
d=vt | Distance=speed x time
26
The rate of change in position, or the rate at which displacement is covered.
Velocity
27
Velocity is a _____________ quantity.
Vector
28
T/F: Velocity must be positive.
False. Velocity is a vector quantity, so it can be positive or negative, depending on which way you move.
29
Velocity is based on what?
Displacement over time
30
When you change ______________, you change velocity.
Direction
31
It is nearly impossible to maintain a ___________ _______________, unless we are motionless.
Constant Velocity
32
Velocity (formula)
v=^x/t | Velocity=displacement over time
33
One or more velocity is added to another, going in the same direction
Resultant Velocity
34
On a position vs. time graph, position is on the ____ axis and time is on the ___ axis.
y; x
35
On a position v. time graph, the slope of the line represents what?
A change in position over a period of time
36
The slope of the line on a position v. time graph is the __________________ of the object.
Velocity
37
T/F: Slope/Velocity is CONSTANT.
True.
38
The rate change in velocity over time
Acceleration
39
Acceleration (formula)
a=^v/t | Acceleration = change in velocity over time
40
What are the three accelerators in an automobile?
The gas pedal The Brake The Steering Wheel
41
T/F: Acceleration is getting slower or faster.
False. Acceleration is a change in velocity, whether negative or positive.
42
Acceleration is a ________________ quantity.
Vector. It has direction.