Knights And Black Death

Question 1

Positive changes during late middle

Answer 1

Trade developed
Agriculture improved
Cities cathedrals grew
Wages
Education improved
Tradespeople earned money

Question 2

Technology made armour useless

Answer 2

Longbow
Gunpowder
Armies of archers

Question 3

Chivilry

Answer 3

Honour, manners, protection of women and children

Protect strengthen the church

Question 4

Steps of knight

Answer 4

7&8 page
Wait tables, learn to fight, education, hunting
14&15 squire
Knights assistant, bodyguard, go to tournaments, warfare
21 knight

Question 5

Archer clothing vs armour

Answer 5

Speedy agile

10 pds vs 77 pds

Question 6

Differnece between social classes

Answer 6

Upbringing of children

Longer lifespan on battle field (squire)

Question 7

Truiumph of archers meant

Answer 7

Breakdown of feudal system

Question 8

100 years war between how long

Answer 8

Nobles and monarchs of england nd france
115 years
1338-1453

Question 9

Powerful weapon of english

Answer 9

Longbow

Could penetrate armour

Question 10

Why did battles be disasters for french

Answer 10

French wouldnt fight lowbirth people

Question 11

Joan of arc claimed

Answer 11

She heard angelic voices telling her to drive english out of france

Question 12

Why people suspicious of joan of arc

Answer 12

Wore man clothing
Witchcraft
Heresy

Question 13

2 factors that led to trade

Answer 13

Crusades

Serfs realized they could make goods

Question 14

How did growth of trade lead to towns

Answer 14

Fairs were seasonal

Travel to fairs were dangerous

Question 15

What were guilds

Benefits?

Answer 15

Union of people doing same craft
Looked after eachother
Sick payed for food
Monitered prices, quality
Kept unskilled people out

Question 16

Where were towns why?

Answer 16

Trade routes
Near farms and castles
Farm - food
Castle - protection

Question 17

Why medieval towns smelly

Answer 17

People dump chamber pots and garbage on street

Send swine into street

Question 18

How did trade change medieval society

Answer 18

Middle class became more powerful than feudal lord
Development of middle class
Can become powerful from money

Question 19

Why move into a town

Answer 19

Make money
Entertainment
Escape from serfdom

Question 20

How did hanseatic league become so powerful

Answer 20

Owned port cities

Pooled all their money

Question 21

What is pilgramage

Why make them

Answer 21

Place where christain saint is martyred

Atone for sins

Question 22

Method to make higher buildings

Answer 22

Gothic
Pointed arches
Flying butresses

Question 23

John wycliffe believed salvation

Answer 23

Following conscience

Pope couldnt tell people what to believe

Question 24

What did john wycliffe want to do with Bible

Answer 24

Translate from latin to english so commoners could read not just pope

Question 25

What happened to john hus and why didnt nobles help him

Answer 25

He was burned at the stake Afraid ideas would lead to peasants revolt Questioned churches heavy taxes and wealth Preached people should read Bible for themselves

Question 26

How was black death spread

Answer 26

Fleas on rats | Fleas bite people

Question 27

How many people died from plague

Answer 27

25 million | 1/3 of europe

Question 28

Symptoms of black plague

Answer 28

``` Dark blotches on skin High fever Vomit blood Hallucinate Swollen lymph glands Usually fatal, highly contagious ```

Question 29

How did black plague damage feudal system

Answer 29

Labour shortage Ask for higher wage demand no choice Feudal estates went bankrupt

Question 30

Two causes of peasant revolt

Answer 30

Wages went down to pre plague levels | Poll tax introduced eveyone had to pay

Question 31

Where did the black plague travel

Answer 31

Mostly along trade routes

Question 32

What shook western society

Answer 32

Peasents revolt savage Heresies church 100 years war ruined france and england Black death