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Flashcards in Knowledge Test Questions Deck (51)
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1
Q

What is the crosswind component if the winds are 30 degrees off runway heading?

A

Half of the wind velocity.

2
Q

Hydroplaning speed occurs….

A

At 9 times the square root of the tire pressure.

3
Q

When do you slow for holding?

A

Start a speed reduction 3 minutes prior to holding entry.

4
Q

What are the effects of a forward CG?

A
Increase longitudinal stability
Lower cruise speed
Higher stall speed
Greater elevator back pressure required
Good stall/spin recovery
5
Q

What are the effects of an aft CG?

A

Decreased longitudinal stability
Higher cruise speed
Lower stall speed
Poor stall/spin recovery

6
Q

What does a green-white-white airport beacon indicate?

A

Military airfield

7
Q

What is the difference between Transition Altitude and Transition Level?

A

Climbing through TA, set altimeter to 29.92. Descending through TL, set local altimeter setting.

8
Q

What converts AC power to DC power?

A

Transformer rectifier

9
Q

What converts DC power to AC power?

A

Inverter

10
Q

Mach number is a ratio of what?

A

True airspeed to speed of sound.

11
Q

When the center of lift moves so far aft that there’s not enough elevator control to maintain level flight and then acft could enter a steep, possibly uncontrollable dive is called…

A

Mach tuck

12
Q

The speed margin between “high speed buffet” (Mach buffet) and “low speed buffet” (stall) is called…

A

Coffin Corner

13
Q

Swept wing aircraft have a higher critical mach number because…

A

The relative airflow over the swept wing surface is allowed to move somewhat outboard towards the wing times so the air encounters less apparent camber and does not accelerate as quickly over the top of the wing.

14
Q

At a constant Mach, as altitude increases, IAS…

A

Decreases.

15
Q

In a contstant IAS climb, mach and TAS both…

A

Increase

16
Q

Contact approach requirements…

A

Must be requested by the pilot
At least 1 SM of ground visibility
The airport must have a published instrument approach and the pilot must remain clear of clouds.

17
Q

Dutch roll tendency is a disadvantage of what kind of wing?

A

Swept wing.

18
Q

What happens to the runway edge lights on an instrument runway in the last 2000’?

A

They switch from white to amber.

19
Q

What happens to the centerline lights the last 3000’?

A

3000’ to 1000’ remaining the lights alternate red and white.

The last 1000’ feet of centerlines lights are red.

20
Q

Insufficient engine airflow due to high altitude or hot day low-density air; inefficient compression; or low starter rpms could cause a…

A

Hung start.

21
Q

Too much fuel too early when starting a turbine engine could case a…

A

Hot start.

22
Q

Va – What is it and what does it mean?

A

Design Maneuvering Speed. Highest safe airspeed for abrupt control deflection for operation in turbulence or severe gusts.

23
Q

What impact does weight have on Va?

A

Va decreases as weight decreases.

24
Q

V2 – What is it and what does it mean?

A

Takeoff safety speed for jets, turboprops or Transport category aircraft.
Best climb gradient speed (best altitude increase per mile with most critical engine inop); Min speed to be maintained to at least 400’ AGL.

25
Q

Vne – What is it and what does it mean?

A

Never Exceed speed – RED Line.

26
Q

Explain the 60:1 rule.

A

At 60 DME from the VOR, 1nm between every degree of radial.

27
Q

What is the Standard Rate of Turn

A

3 degrees per second

28
Q

If the field elevation is 800 feet and the altimeter setting is 29.75, what is the pressure altitude?

A

29.92 - 29.75 = 0.17
0.17 * 10(per .01) = 170ft
800 + 170 = 970ft pressure altitude
Since you have to ADD the 0.17 to get to 29.92, ADD the difference (170ft) to the field elevation.

29
Q

Unstable air is a characteristic of high or low pressure weather system?

A

Low.

30
Q

What is the rate of descent to fly an ILS (3 degrees) at 180 knots?

A

180/2 = 90, add a ‘0’, 900fpm.

Groundspeed divided by 2, add a ‘0’.

31
Q

What is calibrated airspeed?

A

Indicated airspeed corrected for instrument error.

32
Q

Thrust and drag are equal when?

A

Level, unaccelerated flight.

33
Q

What do Fowler flaps do?

A

Travel aft and down, increasing camber.

34
Q

Flaps were designed on aircraft for what reason?

A

Decrease approach speed, thereby decreasing landing distance.

35
Q

Holding a constant Mach, TAS ________ in the climb until around FL350. After that it remains fairly constant. AoA ________.

A

Decreases; increases.

36
Q

Critical Mach decreases as altitude ________.

A

Increases.

37
Q

What two factors affect lift in a turn?

A

That a pilot can control, angle of attack and airspeed.

38
Q

As airspeed increases, drag increases ________.

A

by the square of the speed increase.

39
Q

What effect does altitude have on stall speed?

A

An increase in altitude will increase stall speed.

40
Q

What speed is affected when you have a contaminated runway?

A

V1 decreases with a contaminated runway.

41
Q

Braking energy is most dependent on _______.

A

Aircraft weight.

42
Q

If you have two 6V batteries and want to make 12V, do you conned them in series or parallel?

A

Series. Connecting in parallel gives you 6V but doubles the amps.

43
Q

How is engine oil cooled on most jets?

A

Fuel heat transfer.

44
Q

With a Pt2 probe iced over, what indications will you get?

A

A falsely high EPR.

45
Q

How does turbulence affect stall speed?

A

Increases stall speed due to an increase in load factor..

46
Q

Describe the difference between a slip and a skid.

A

Slip: Turn without enough rudder.
Skid: Turn with too much rudder.

47
Q

What indications can you expect with a blocked pitot tube?

A

Airspeed indicator acts like an altimeter.

48
Q

Convert IAS to TAS.

A

IAS + (0.02Flight Level)IAS = TAS

49
Q

What is radius of ten a function of?

A

Velocity and load factor.

50
Q

What is radius of ten a function of?

A

Velocity and load factor.

51
Q

Cruising along, you experience total AC power failure. You are able to get one generator back on line. How do you know how much power the generator is creating?

A

The Kilowatt meter.