Korean Past, present, future

Question 1

If a verb stem ends in a consonant, add ____ for future tense

Answer 1

-을 거예요

Question 2

The basic future tense ending is

Answer 2

~(으)ㄹ 거예요
갈 거예요 (will go)

Question 3

If a verb stem ends in a vowel, add

Answer 3

-ㄹ 거예요

Question 4

보다 (to see)
봐요
봤어요
볼 거예요

Answer 4

is seeing
has seen
will see

Question 5

가다 (to go)
가요
갔어요
갈 거예요

Answer 5

is going
has gone
will go

Question 6

만나다 (to meet)
만나요
만났어요
만날 거예요

Answer 6

is meeting
already met
will meet

Question 7

먹다 (to eat)
먹어요
먹었어요
먹을 거예요

Answer 7

is eating
did eat
will eat

Question 8

읽다 (to see)
읽어요
읽었어요
읽을 거예요

Answer 8

Is seeing
did see
will see

Question 9

입다 (to wear)
입어요
입었어요
입을 거예요

Answer 9

is wearing
did wear
will wear

Question 10

If a verb stem ends in ㄹ, just add ___ for future tense

Answer 10

-거예요

Question 11

살다 (to live)
살아요
살았어요
살 거예요

Answer 11

is living
did live
will live

Question 12

놀다 (to play)
놀아요
놀았어요
놀 거예요

Answer 12

is playing
did play
will play

Question 13

팔다 (to sell)
팔아요
팔았어요
팔 거예요

Answer 13

is selling
did sell
will sell

Question 14

뭐 할 거예요?
* 운동할 거예요.
언제 갈 거예요?
* 내일 갈 거예요.

Answer 14

What are you going to do?
* I am going to exercise.
When will you go?
* I will go tomorrow.

Question 15

누구랑 영화를 볼 거예요?
* 수민이랑 영화를 볼 거예요.

Answer 15

Who will you watch the movie with?
* I will watch the movie with Sumin

Question 16

뭐 먹을 거예요?
* 고기 먹을 거예요.

Answer 16

What will you eat?
* (I / We) will eat meat

Question 17

이다
[이다]

Answer 17

To be (is, am, are)

Question 18

아니다
[아니다]

Answer 18

To not be (is not, am not, are not)

Question 19

있다
[이따]

Answer 19

To have, to exist

Question 20

없다
[업따]

Answer 20

To not have, to not exist

Question 21

The present tense of a verb (polite speech only) will end with :

Answer 21

-아요 (when the last vowel in the verb stem is ㅏ or ㅗ)
-어요 (when the last vowel in the verb stem is anything else)

Question 22

이 + 어요 = 이어요 (eventually became 이에요 / 예요) =

Answer 22

is, am, are

Question 23

아니 + 어요 = 아니어요 (eventually became 아니에요) =

Answer 23

is not, are not, are not

Question 24

있 + 어요 = 있어요 [이써요] =

Answer 24

does exist

Question 25

없 + 어요 = 없어요 [업써요] =

Answer 25

does not exist

Question 26

past tense of a verb will end with:

Answer 26

-았어요 (when the last vowel in the verb stem is ㅏ or ㅗ)
-었어요 (when the last vowel in the verb stem is anything else)

Question 27

이 + 었어요 = 이었어요 [이어써요] =

Answer 27

was, were

Question 28

아니 + 었어요 = 아니었어요 [아니어써요] =

Answer 28

was not, were not

Question 29

있 + 었어요 = 있었어요 [이써써요] =

Answer 29

did exist

Question 30

없 + 었어요 = 없었어요 [업써써요] =

Answer 30

did not exist

Question 31

verb ending of future tense is:

Answer 31

~ㄹ거예요 (when the preceding syllable ends with a vowel)
을거예요 (when the verb stem ends with a consonant)

Question 32

이 + ㄹ거예요 = 일거예요 [일꺼예요] =

Answer 32

probably will be

Question 33

아니 +ㄹ거예요 = 아닐거예요 [아닐꺼예요] =

Answer 33

probably will not be

Question 34

있 + 을거예요 = 있을거예요 [이쓸꺼예요] =

Answer 34

probably will exist

Question 35

없 + 을거예요 = 없을거예요 [업쓸꺼예요] =

Answer 35

probably will not exist

Question 36

Present Tense
When the last syllable of the stem ends in a consonant, -는다 (-neunda) is added to the stem of the word.
라면을 먹는다.
문을 닫는다.

Answer 36

I’m eating ramen
I close the door

Question 37

Present tense
When the last syllable of the stem ends in a vowel, -ㄴ (-n) is added to the last syllable followed by 다 (da).
배우다 -> 배운다
영어를 배운다.
집으로 간다.

Answer 37

I am learning
I am learning English.
I go home

Question 38

Remove the stem and simply add -고 있어요 (-go itseoyo) to complete the sentence.
먹다 -> 먹고 있어요
드레스를 입고 있어요.

Answer 38

I’m eating
I am wearing a dress

Question 39

Past tense
When the final vowel of a verb is ㅗ (o) orㅏ(a), add -았다 (-atda).
만나다 (mannada) – “to meet”
가다 (gada) – “to go”

Answer 39

만났다 (I met)
갔다 (I went)

Question 40

Past tense
When the final vowel of a verb is anything but ㅗ (o) orㅏ(a), add -었다 (-eotda).
먹다 (meokda) – “to eat”

Answer 40

먹었다 (I ate)

Question 41

Past tense
If a verb ends with the syllable 하 (ha), add -였다 (-yeotda).
요리하다 (yorihada) – “to cook”
공부하다 (gongbuhada) – “to study”

Answer 41

요리했다 (I cooked)
공부했다 (I studied)

Question 42

배우겠다

Answer 42

I will learn

Question 43

The simple future tense is very easy to learn because all you need to do is add _______ to the stem of a verb.

Answer 43

-겠다 (-getta)

Question 44

나중에 먹겠다

Answer 44

I will eat later

Question 45

Probable future
The probable future tense is used when you want to say, “I will probably ___.” The rule is to attach 으 (eu) or ㄹ 거에요 (r geoyeyo) to the verb stem.

Answer 45

1) If the stem ends in a consonant, attach 을 거예요 (eul geoyeyo).

2) If it ends in a vowel, attach ㄹ 거예요 (r geoyeyo).