Kotoba 2 - TL's WOTD (checked to no. 34) Flashcards

Question

熟考する [動詞] 1 ［名］(スル) 念を入れてよく考えること。熟慮。 a. じゅっこうをかさねる → to think about carefully b. じゅっこうしたうえでのこうどう → thoughtful action (lit. "action taken after careful thought")

Answer 1

じゅっこうする 1 to deliberate, to carefully consider; to consider … (carefully), to think … over; [あれこれ考える] to ponder (!on, over …); (書) to deliberate (on, over …); 念を入れてよく考えること。熟慮。 [= ねんをいれてよくかんがえること。じゅくりょ] [= to think about carefully and thoroughly. thoughtful]. a. 熟考を重ねるじゅっこうをかさねる → to think about carefully b. 熟考した上での行動じゅっこうしたうえでのこうどう → thoughtful action (lit. "action taken after careful thought") [熟 On’yomi ジュク Kun’yomi う.れる 🇬🇧 English mellow, ripen, mature, acquire skill 15 strokes] [考 On’yomi コウ Kun’yomi かんが.える、かんが.え 🇬🇧 English consider, think over 6 strokes]

Answer 2

じゅっこう thinking over carefully; [熟慮] (careful) consideration; [慎重な考慮] deliberation 1 deliberation: 審議、熟考、熟慮、しんぎ、じゅっこう、じゅくりょ、凝議、商量、謀議ぎょうぎ、しょうりょう、ぼうぎ

Answer 3

[Jukukō] じゅっこう thinking over carefully; [熟慮] (careful) consideration; [慎重な考慮]deliberation 2 careful consideration: 熟考、一分別じゅっこう、いちぶんべつ 3 thinking over carefully: 熟考、含味じゅっこう、がんあじ

Answer 4

こくさいかんかく 1 cosmopolitan (international) way of thinking; feeling for the wider world 国外のさまざまな文化や価値観を知り、自国内に限った観点ではなく国際的な観点からものを考えることのできる感覚。自国の常識に囚われず、より広い価値観や考え方で物事を捉えるセンス。 [= こくがいのさまざまなぶんかやかちかんをしり、じこくないにかぎったかんてんではなくこくさいてきなかんてんからものをかんがえることのできるかんかく。じこくのじょうしきにとらわれず、よりひろいかちかんやかんがえかたでものごとをとらえるセンス。] The ability to learn about various cultures and values abroad and to think from an international perspective, not just one within one's own country. The ability to see things from a broader perspective, without being confined to the common sense of one's own country. [国 On’yomi コク Kun’yomi くに 🇬🇧 English 8 strokes] [際 On’yomi サイ Kun’yomi きわ、 -ぎわ 🇬🇧 English occasion, side, edge, verge, dangerous, adventurous, indecent, time, when 14 strokes] [感 On’yomi カン Kun’yomi emotion, feeling, sensation 🇬🇧 English 13 strokes] [覚 On’yomi カク Kun’yomi おぼ.える、さ.ます、さ.める、さと.る 🇬🇧 English memorise, learn, remember, awake, sober up 12 strokes]

Answer 5

めをとめる目を止める (めをとめる)、目をとめる (めをとめる) とも書く [Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Ichidan verb] 1 to take notice (of); to pay attention (to); to fix one's eyes on anything a. 母は私の足が汚れていることに目をとめた。 → Mother noted that my feet were not clean. [目 On’yomi モク、ボク Kun’yomi め、 -め、ま- 🇬🇧 English eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favour 5 strokes] [留 On’yomi リュウ、ル Kun’yomi と.める、と.まる、とど.める、とど.まる、るうぶる 🇬🇧 English detain, fasten, halt, stop 10 strokes]

Answer 6

めやみみをとめる to look and listen [目 On’yomi モク、ボク Kun’yomi め、 -め、ま- 🇬🇧 English eye, class, look, insight, experience, care, favour 5 strokes] [耳 On’yomi ジ Kun’yomi みみ 🇬🇧 English ear 6 strokes]

Answer 7

ほかのひとのちょうしょにめをとめる to concentrate on another’s good points [めをとめる目を止める (めをとめる)、目をとめる (めをとめる) とも書く [Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Ichidan verb] → to take notice (of); to pay attention (to); to fix one's eyes on anything] [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 8

ふでをおく → to stop writing; to put down one's pen; to close (a letter); to close (a chapter or a letter) [筆 On’yomi ヒツ Kun’yomi ふで 🇬🇧 English writing brush, writing, painting brush, handwriting 12 strokes] [置 On’yomi チ Kun’yomi お.く、 -お.き 🇬🇧 English placement, put, set, deposit, leave behind, keep, employ, pawn 13 strokes] [擱 On’yomi カク Kun’yomi お.く 🇬🇧 English lay down, put down 17 strokes]

Answer 9

きげんぜんキリスト降誕前 [= キリストきりすとこうたんまえ]。西暦紀元前 [= せいれききげんぜん]。 B.C. (before Christ) の記号を用いる。 B.C., before Christ, suffix used on dates to show that an event occurred before the birth of Christ 〈親項目〉紀元とも書く [紀 On’yomi キ 🇬🇧 English chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period 9 strokes] [元 On’yomi ゲン、ガン Kun’yomi もと 🇬🇧 English beginning, former time, origin 4 strokes] [前 On’yomi ゼン Kun’yomi まえ、 -まえ 🇬🇧 English in front, before 9 strokes]

Answer 10

いりょうほうかい collapse of the medical care system; medical care breakdown [医 On’yomi イ Kun’yomi い.やす、い.する、くすし 🇬🇧 English doctor, medicine 7 strokes] [療 On’yomi リョウ 🇬🇧 English heal, cure 17 strokes] [崩 On’yomi ホウ Kun’yomi くず.れる、 -くず.れ、くず.す 🇬🇧 English crumble, die, demolish, level 11 strokes] [壊 On’yomi カイ、エ Kun’yomi こわ.す、こわ.れる、やぶ.る 🇬🇧 English demolition, break, destroy 16 strokes]

Answer 11

むかえいれる迎えて中へ入れる。また、受け入れる。 to show in, bring in; to show someone the way in; to receive; [歓迎する]to welcome 「応接間に迎え入れる」「留学生を迎え入れる」 → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 12

Japanese to English with Synonyms [Mukaeireru] 迎え入れる verb 1. usher in: 上げる、迎え入れる、入れる 2. show in: 迎え入れる → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 13

とがった pointed, sharp → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 14

とがる to taper to a point, [鋭くなる] to become sharp, to be sour, to look displeased → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 15

とがる 1 先のとがった棒さきのとがったぼう a pointed stick 2 鉛筆の先がとがりすぎたえんぴつのさきがとがりすぎた The point of the pencil has become too sharp. → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 16

とがる a.「君の名前は何ていうの」私は腹が立っていたので声もとがっていた。「きみのなまえはなんていうの」わたしははらがたっていたのでこえもとがっていた。 “What's your name, please?” I was angry and my voice was bristle. → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 17

とがる Japanese to English with Synonyms [Togatta] とがった adjective 1 angular: 角のある、とがった、やせた、ぎこちない 2 sharp: シャープ、鋭い、尖った、切れる、痛烈、とがった

Answer 18

めぐらす to circle, to encircle, to surround 「可能　めぐらせる」 1　　[囲む]　to surround; (やや書) to enclose 周りを囲むようにする。取り巻かせる。塀をめぐらすへいをめぐらす紅白の幕をめぐらすこうはくのまくをめぐらす庭に垣を巡らすにわにかきをめぐらす to surround [enclose] a garden with a fence → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 19

めぐらす to circle、 to encircle、 to surround 「可能　めぐらせる」彼の家には生け垣が巡らしてあるかれのいえにはいけがきがめぐらしてある His house is surrounded [is enclosed] by [(まれ) with] a hedge; A hedge surrounds [runs around] his house. (!いずれも ╳is running [surrounding] とはいわない) (⇨囲む) → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 20

めぐらす 2　[十分考える]　to think about (the plan) carefully; [思いを巡らす]　to turn (the events of the day) over in one's mind; [たくらむ]　to plot (a murder) 種々の方面から考える。さまざまのほうめｎからかんがえる。 To think about something from various angles. 思案する。しあんする。 To ponder. 思いをめぐらす。おもいをめぐらす。 To ponder. 策をめぐらす。さくをめぐらす。 To devise a strategy. 人はしばしば過去のことに思いを巡らす (回顧する) ひとはしばしばかこのことにおもいをめぐらす (かいこする) People often look back on old times. → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 21

めぐらす３　輪を描くように動かす。わをかくようにうごかす-to move in a circular motion. 首（こうべ）をめぐらすTurn one's head to turn one's head 4　　回転させる。回す。かいてんさせる。まわす。 To rotate. To turn. 「車は輪をめぐらす事あたはず」「くるまはわをめぐらすことあたはず」 A car cannot turn in a circle. 〈平家物語*11〉

Answer 22

めぐらす 5（文書・口頭などで）順に知らせる。 to inform in order. 「堂の飾り、仏の御具などめぐらし仰せらる」「どうのかざり、ふつのおぐなどめぐらしおおせらる」 "He ordered the decoration of the hall and the Buddha's implements to be taken care of." 〈源氏物語*松風〉

Answer 23

めぐらす 6 時を経過させる。ときをけいかさせる。 to allow time to pass. a. 「時剋をめぐらさず、夜中に院の御所に押よせ」「ときかつをめぐらさず、よなかにいんのごしょにおしよせ」 "Do not allow the time to change, but storm into the Emperor's palace in the middle of the night." 〈保元物語*上〉〔「巡る」に対する他動詞〕 (The Tale of Hōgen, Vol. 1) (transitive verb for "going around")

Answer 24

おも重とも書く 1 [形容動詞／ナ形容詞、名詞] chief; main; principal; important 2 [略語] (usu. written as オモ) main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen) 主しゅう、しゅ 1 [名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞] (one's) master 2 Lord (Christian ref. to Jesus or God) 3 the main thing; the majority; the primary concern 主ぬし 1 (名詞) the head (of a household, etc.); the leader; the master 2 owner; proprietor; proprietress 3 subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed) 4 guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers); long-time resident (or employee, etc.) 5 husband 6 [代名詞] (親しみをこめた表現) you 主にし、のし (代名詞) (古語、親しみをこめた表現) you 主す子とも書く (接尾辞) (古語、尊敬語) honorific (or familiar) suffix used after a name → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 25

[主 On’yomi シュ、ス、シュウ Kun’yomi ぬし、おも、あるじ 🇬🇧 lord, chief, master, main thing, principal 5 strokes] 主 On’yomi シュ主【名詞】しゅ 1 (one's) master; (one's) employer; (one's) lord 2 leader (of a country, group, etc.); head; chief 3 Lord (Christianity) 4 main thing; chief part; first consideration; primary object; principal aim ス主 [Suffix] す子とも書く 1 (Suffix) honorific (or familiar) suffix used after a name (Archaic, Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language) シュウ主【名詞】しゅう (one's) master; (one's) employer; (one's) lord (See also 主 (しゅ)) Kun’yomi ぬし主【名詞】ぬし 1 head (of a household, etc.); leader; master 2 owner; proprietor; proprietress 3 subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed) 4 guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers); long-time resident (or employee, etc.) 5 husband 6 (Pronoun) you (Familiar language, See also おぬし) おも主おも重とも書く [Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun] 1 chief; main; principal; important (See also 主な, See also 主に) 2 main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen) (Abbreviation, See also 重あど, usu. written as オモ) あるじ主【名詞】あるじ主人 (あるじ)、饗 (あるじ) とも書く 1 head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady; master (of a servant) (Only applies to 主, Only applies to 主人) 2 entertaining s.o. as one's guest (Archaic, See also 饗設け)] [Notes 饗: Rarely-used kanji form.] 🇬🇧 English lord, chief, master, main thing, principal 5 strokes

Answer 26

主 primarily, mainly, chiefly, in the main, principally, primarily, in the first place, preponderantly, predominantly 主 [名詞] しゅ 1 〈主人〉(one's) master; (one's) employer; 〈主君〉(one's) lord 2 leader (of a country, group, etc.); head; chief 3 〈神〉〈キリスト〉 The Lord (Christianity) 4 〈主体〉 the subject; the main thing; the chief part; the first consideration; the primary object; the principal aim → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 27

主 primarily, mainly, chiefly, in the main, principally, primarily, in the first place, preponderantly, predominantly a. 主たるしゅたる [Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)] main; principal; chief; primary; major b. 主としてしゅとして [Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Adverb (fukushi)] mainly; chiefly; primarily; for the most part → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 28

主 primarily, mainly, chiefly, in the main, principally, primarily, in the first place, preponderantly, predominantly c. 主の祈り The Lord's Prayer d. 主になる to lead (others in some enterprise); to be the leader [head] (of); to take the lead [initiative] (in doing). → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 29

主 primarily, mainly, chiefly, in the main, principally, primarily, in the first place, preponderantly, predominantly e. 彼らの旅行は遊びが主で見学の方は二の次だった。 They made the journey not so much for information as for pleasure. [二の次にのつぎ〖第2位の〗secondary; subordinate 〖2次的に重要な〗of secondary importance] → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 30

主 primarily, mainly, chiefly, in the main, principally, primarily, in the first place, preponderantly, predominantly f. 主よ, 我らを哀れみたまえ｡ Lord, have mercy upon us. [哀れみ【名詞】あわれみ憐れみとも書く pity; mercy; compassion; charity; forgiveness; act of kindness] [給えたまえ [接尾辞) (かな表記が多い、男ことば] (after the -masu stem of a verb) please ...] → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 31

しゅ 1 God, supreme being 完全で、全能で、全知であり、宇宙の創始者であり支配者として考えられている超自然｡ (the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe) [完全かんぜん (Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun) perfect; complete] [全能ぜんのう [Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun] almighty; omnipotent] [全知ぜんち全智とも書く [Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'] omniscience] [宇宙【名詞】うちゅう universe; cosmos; space] [創始【名詞】そうし creation, founding, initiating, origination, beginning 新しい事業 * 方式などを始めること。物事のおこり。はじめ。] [支配者【名詞】しはいしゃ governor; leader; ruler] [超ちょう、チョー 1 (Prefix) super-; ultra-; hyper-; extreme (Only applies to ちょう) 2 (Prefix) extremely; really; totally; absolutely (Colloquial) 3 (Noun, used as a suffix). over; more than (Only applies to ちょう, after a number or counter)] [自然【名詞】しぜん 1 nature a. われわれは自然の法則に従う。われわれはしぜんのほうそくにしたがう。 We are subject to the laws of nature.

Answer 32

しゅ 2 [Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun] natural; spontaneous; automatic a. エコロジーのために堪え忍ぶのではなく、自然と調和した住環境の快適性が必要である。エコロジーのために堪え忍ぶのではなく、しぜんとちょうわしたじゅうかんきょうのかいてきせいがひつようである。 Not just for the sake of the ecology, a natural living environment is necessary.

Answer 33

しゅ 3 (Adverb (fukushi), Adverb taking the 'to' particle) naturally; spontaneously; automatically 4 Nature Nature, in the broadest sense, is equivalent to the natural world, physical world, or material world. "Nature" refers to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. It ranges in scale from the subatomic to the cosmic.]

Answer 34

しゅ 2 The Creator, God Almighty, The Divine, The Almighty, Jehovah, godhead, Lord, maker ユダヤ―キリスト神に参照される用語｡ユダヤ―キリストかみにさんしょうされるようご｡ (terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God) [参照 [Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb] さんしょう 1 reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes); consultation; comparison 2 browsing (to a file or folder) (Computing)] [用語 [名詞] ようご 1 term; terminology 2 wording; choice of words; phraseology]

Answer 35

しゅ 3 an employer 労働者を雇用する人または会社｡ろうどうしゃをこようするひとまたはかいしゃ｡ (a person or firm that employs workers) 4 a host (自宅でのパーティーといった) 社交行事でお客を招き、滞在中の世話をする人｡ (じたくでのパーティーといった) しゃこうぎょうじでおきゃくをまねき、たいざいちゅうのせわをするひと｡ (a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there)

Answer 36

しゅ 5 master 他人の仕事を指図する人｡たにんのしごとをさしずするひと｡ (one who directs the work of others) 6 master 大学の修士の学位を持っている人｡だいがくのしゅうしのがくいをもっているひと｡ (someone who holds a master's degree from academic institution)

Answer 37

しゅ 7 an overlord, a lord, a master 他人に対して全般的な権限を持つ人。たにんにたいしてぜんぱんてきなけんげんをもつひと。 (a person who has general authority over others) 8 an owner, a proprietor (法的占有者である) 企業を所有する人｡ (ほうてきせんゆうしゃである) きぎょうをしょゆうするひと｡m (someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business) 彼はレストラン・チェーンのオーナーだ。 He is the owner of a chain of restaurants.

Answer 38

しゅ 9 an owner, a possessor 何かを所有している人｡なにかをしょゆうしているひと｡ (a person who owns something) a. 彼らはその車の持ち主を探している｡かれらはそのくるまのもちぬしをさがしている｡ They are searching for the owner of the car b. あの親しげな微笑みをしているのは誰ですか｡あのしたしげなほほえみをしているのはだれですか｡ Who is the owner of that friendly smile?

Answer 39

しゅ 10 victor, master, superior 競争相手を負かすことのできる戦闘者｡きょうそうあいてをまかすことのできるせんとうしゃ｡ (a combatant who is able to defeat rivals) さ (g) Tsukasa ぬし (s) Nushi

Answer 40

ぬし 1〈主人〉 the master 2〈所有者〉 the owner; the proprietor a. 手紙の主 the writer [author] of the letter [所有者しょゆうしゃ possessor, owner, proprietary, proprietor, one who owns] b. 主のない ownerless; (a dog) belonging to nobody

Answer 41

ぬし 3〈池などの〉 the guardian spirit (of the lake); the genius (of the river) a. この沼の主は大蛇であるという言い伝えがある。このぬまのしゅはだいじゃであるといういいつたえがある。 Legend has it that the guardian of this pond is a large snake. [沼ぬま〖沼地〗【泥沼地】(a) marsh; 【低湿地】(a) swamp; 〖湖〗a lake; 【天然の池】a (small) pond] [言い伝えいいつたえ a legend, a story that has been handed down over generations and cannot be proved to be true or fictitious; tale, myth, fable]

Answer 42

ぬし 4〈古顔〉 [口語] an old‐timer; [英口語] an old‐stager a. 彼はこの会社の主みたいな存在だ。なにしろ勤め始めて40年にもなるのだから。かれはこのかいしゃのぬしみたいなそんざいだ。なにしろつとめはじめて40年にもなるのだから。 He's virtually in charge of this company. After all, he's been here for 40 years, you know! [なにしろ adv. 何しろ at any rate, anyhow, in any case, somehow, in any event]

Answer 43

あるじ主人 (あるじ)、饗 (あるじ) とも書くあるじ ⇒しゅじん 1 (夫) the husband; the head (of a family, household); (the guest に対し) the host, (女なら) the hostess; (旅館などなら) the landlord, (女なら) the landlady; proprietor (of a store), , (女なら) proprietress; the master (of a servant) (Only applies to 主, 主人) a. この家のあるじは私だ。 It is I who am head of this family. b. 主と親には勝たれぬ。 It is no use kicking against authority.

Answer 44

あるじ主人 (あるじ)、饗 (あるじ) とも書くあるじ ⇒しゅじん 1 (夫) the husband; the head (of a family, household); (the guest に対し) the host, (女なら) the hostess; (旅館などなら) the landlord, (女なら) the landlady; proprietor (of a store), , (女なら) proprietress; the master (of a servant) (Only applies to 主, 主人) c. 行き暮れて木の下 Belated, 'neath a cherry's shade 　蔭を宿とせば A shelter for the night I found; 　花や今宵の And well the fragrant flower played 　主ならまし。 The hostess to my slumber sound.

Answer 45

あるじ主人 (あるじ)、饗 (あるじ) とも書くあるじ ⇒しゅじん 2 [古語] [See 饗設け [きょうもうけ] = a banquet] (also written as 饗) entertaining someone as one's guest 主人しゅじん主とも書く 1 [名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞] head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady 2 one's husband 3 (one's) employer; (one's) master 4 host; hostess

Answer 46

1 primarily, mainly, chiefly, in the main, principally 大部分 (for the most part) a. 彼は、主に蝶に興味がある｡かれは、しゅにちょうにきょうみがある｡ He is mainly interested in butterflies

Answer 47

2 primarily, in the first place 主要な輸入の｡しゅようなゆにゅうの｡ (of primary import) a. これは主として経済学の問題です。これはしゅとしてけいざいがくのもんだいです。 This is primarily a question of economics. b. それは、そもそも局地的な問題であった。それは、そもそもきょくちてきなもんだいであった。 It was in the first place a local matter.

Answer 48

3 preponderantly, predominantly 数または影響においてとても大きい｡かずまたはえいきょうにおいてとてもおおきい｡ (much greater in number or influence) a. 患者は大部分が原住民である。かんじゃはだいぶぶんがげんじゅうみんである。 The patients are predominantly indigenous.

Answer 49

1 overriding, paramount, predominant, predominate, preponderant, preponderating 優秀な力および影響を持っているさま｡ゆうしゅうなちからおよびえいきょうを持っているさま｡ (having superior power and influence) a. 政策立案者の間の支配的な雰囲気は、楽観論である。せいさくりつあんしゃのあいだのしはいてきなふんいきは、らっかんろんである。 The predominant mood among policy-makers is optimism. [政策せいさく 1 policy [= 政策, 方針, ポリシ, 施策, 策, 方策] 2 political measures [= 政策] [立案者りつあん 1 planner, draftsman] [支配的なしはいてき dominant] [雰囲気 Fun'iki ふんいき 1 atmosphere [= 雰囲気, 大気, アトモスフィア, 空気, または, 含み] 2 ambience, ambiance [= 雰囲気, アンビアンス] 3 mood [= 気分, 雰囲気, 機嫌, 気, 調子, 気持] [楽観論らっかんろん Rakkan-ron 1 optimism [= 楽観, 楽天, オプチミズム, 楽天主義, 楽観論]

Answer 50

2 preeminent, leading 重要性、程度、重要性または業績で最もすばらしい。じゅうようせい、ていど、じゅうようせいまたはぎょうせきでもっともすばらしい。 (greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievement) [重要性じゅうようせい Jūyō-sei 1 importance [= 重視, 大事, 肝要, 力点, 重味, 重要性] 2 gravity [= 重力, 引力, 厳粛, 荘厳, 重要性] 3 significance [= 意義, 有意, 意味, 有意義, 大事, 重要性] [程度ていど teido 1 degree [= 度, 程度, 学位, 度合, 次数, 程] 2 amount [= 量, 額, 程度, 分量, 価額, 多寡] 3 grade [= グレード, 等級, 学年, 程度, 勾配, 成績] 4 standard [= 標準, 規格, 基準, 水準, 基本, 程度] [業績ぎょうせき Gyōseki 1 performance [= 業績, 演奏, 実行, 履行, 演技, 出演] 2 results [= 業績, 活動成果] 3 work [= 作業, 仕事, 作品, 業務, 労働, 業績] 4 achievement [= 達成, 功績, 業績, 実績, 成就, 手柄] 5 contribution [= 貢献, 寄与, 寄付, 投稿, 出資, 業績]

Answer 51

2 preeminent, leading 重要性、程度、重要性または業績で最もすばらしい。じゅうようせい、ていど、じゅうようせいまたはぎょうせきでもっともすばらしい。 (greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievement) a. その国の指折りの詩人｡そのくにのゆびおりのしじん｡ The country's leading poet. [指折りゆびおり指折 (ゆびおり) とも書く [Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'] 1 leading; prominent; eminent; foremost; distinguished 2. counting on one's fingers (See also 指折り数える)]

Answer 52

2 preeminent, leading 重要性、程度、重要性または業績で最もすばらしい。じゅうようせい、ていど、じゅうようせいまたはぎょうせきでもっともすばらしい。 (greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievement) b. 優秀な考古学者ゆうしゅうなこうこがくしゃ A preeminent archaeologist [優秀ゆうしゅう Yūshū 1 excellence [= 優秀, 卓越, 秀逸, 優等, 出色, 善良] 2 superiority [= 優位, 優勢, 優秀, 卓越, 優, 上等]] [考古学者こうこがくしゃ 1 archeologist; archaeologist]

Answer 53

ぬし 1 (＝主人) one's master 2 (＝持主) the owner; the proprietor a. この家の主は誰か｡このいえのぬしはだれか。 Who is the owner of this house?; Whose house is this? b. 主ある女ぬしあるおんあ a married woman; somebody's wife [持主もちぬし 1 owner [= オーナー, 持ち主, 主人, 主, 持主, 所有者] 2 proprietor [= 持ち主, マスター, 持主, 経営者]]

Answer 54

ぬし 1 (＝主人) one's master 2 (＝持主) the owner; the proprietor c. 主無き船ぬしなきふね an ownerless ship;　a derelict ship d. 主無き地ぬしなきち no man's land e. 預かり主は半分の主｡あずかりぬしははんぶんのおも。 “Possession is nine tenths of the Law.” [lit. "the caretaker is the owner of half of it."] イディオム・格言的

Answer 55

ぬし 1 (＝主人) one's master 2 (＝持主) the owner; the proprietor 3 [= 山や河などに古く住む霊的動物 [= (やまやかわなどにふるくすむれいてきどうぶつ) Spiritual animals that have long lived in mountains and rivers]] the guardian spirit, the genius (of a place) a. 古池の主こいけのぬし The guardian spirit of an old pond 主 [代名詞] ぬし Thou (of lovers' language)

Answer 56

しゅ 1 [＝主人、主君] one's master; one's lord a. 主に仕えるしゅにつかえる to serve one's master; to serve the Lord b. 主を取る｡しゅをとる。 to enter one's service; to take service c. 主の祈り｡しゅのいのり。 The Lord's prayer

Answer 57

しゅ 1 [＝主人、主君] one's master; one's lord d. 主従｡しゅうじゅう、しゅじゅう 1 master and servant; lord and retainer; employer and employee e. 主が主なら従も従｡おもがおもならしたがえもしたがえ｡ “Like master, like man” [= lit. "If the master is the master, the servant is the servant"] [イディオム・格言的]

Answer 58

しゅ 2 [＝主眼] the aim; the prime object; the first consideration [主眼しゅがん 1 main purpose; chief aim; focus 2 main point; gist; essence] a. 何を主とする｡なにをしゅとする。 to aim at something; to make anything the prime object; to make anything the first consideration; to put anything in the first place

Answer 59

しゅ 2 [＝主眼] the aim; the prime object; the first consideration [主眼しゅがん 1 main purpose; chief aim; focus 2 main point; gist; essence] b. 英国の学校は人格養成を主とする｡えいこくのがっこうはじんかくようせいをしゅとする｡ English schools aim at formation of character; Formation of character is the prime object in English schools. [人格じんかく 1 personality; character; individuality; personhood 2 Persona A persona (plural personae or personas), in the word's everyday usage, is a social role or a character played by an actor. The word is derived from Latin, where it originally referred to a theatrical mask. The Latin word probably derived from the Etruscan word "phersu", with the same meaning, and that from the Greek πρόσωπον (prosōpon).] [養成ようせい [Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb] 1 training; education; development; cultivation]

Answer 60

2 [＝主眼] the aim; the prime object; the first consideration [主眼しゅがん 1 main purpose; chief aim; focus 2 main point; gist; essence] c. 建築は費用のいかんに関せず堅牢を主とする｡けんちくはひようのいかんにかんせずけんろうをしゅとする｡ In architecture, the main priority is durability, regardless of cost.; The house is built for strength - regardless of expense. [堅牢けんろう [Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun] 1 solid; strong; sturdy; durable; stout 同義語 1 solid [= 固体, ソリッド, 固形, 堅実, 堅固, 堅牢] 2 firm [= 堅調, 堅固, 固い, 確固, 断固, 堅牢] 3 hard [= ハード, 硬い, 堅い, 難い, 堅牢, こちこち] 4 stable [= 堅牢, 固体, 永住, 安定した, しっかりした] 5 sound [= 堅実, 健康, 妥当, 健やか, 健在, 堅牢] 6 compact [= 固体, 堅牢, ブリーフ, 具体, 具体的] 7 substantial [= 重大, 重要, 固体, 堅牢, かなりの, 中身のある] 8 fixed [= 一定, 所定, 不動, フィクスト, 固体, 堅牢 9 rooted [= 固体, 堅牢]]

Answer 61

2 [＝主眼] the aim; the prime object; the first consideration [主眼しゅがん 1 main purpose; chief aim; focus 2 main point; gist; essence] d. 英国の国防は海軍を主とする｡エイコクのこくぼうはかいぐんをしゅとする｡ Britain's national defence is centred around its navy. The navy claims the first place in the national defence of Britain; The navy is the first line of defence in England. [国防こくぼう Kokubō national defence]

Answer 62

しゅ (= なる) chief; principal; main; prime a. 主なる原因｡しゅなるげんいん。 the chief cause; the principal cause b. 主なる目的｡　しゅなるもくてき。 One’s main object; one's prime object c. 主なる動機｡　しゅなるどどうき。 One’s prime motive [動機どうき 1 motive; incentive 2 motif (See also モチーフ) 3 Motive]

Answer 63

しゅ (=として) chiefly; principally; mainly 1 彼の成功は主として忍耐に起因する｡かれのせいこうはしゅとしてにんたいにきいんする｡ His success is mainly due to perseverance. [主としてしゅとして [Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Adverb (fukushi)] 1 mainly; chiefly; primarily; for the most part] [忍耐にんたい [Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb] 1 endurance; perseverance; patience] [起因きいん基因 [きいん] とも書く [Suru verb, Intransitive verb] 1 (verb) to be caused by; to result from; to arise from; to stem from; to be due to 2 (noun) cause; origin]

Answer 64

しゅ (=として) chiefly; principally; mainly 2 海参｛いりこ｝は主として支那へ輸出される｡ Dried sea-slugs are chiefly sent to China.; Sea cucumbers are mainly exported to China. [支那 [Noun] しな 1 China (Sensitive, Dated term, Usually written using kana alone, See also 中国, often considered offensive post-WWII, esp. when written in kanji) 2 Shina (word) Shina are Romanized Japanese transliterations for the Chinese character compound "支那" which is viewed by most Chinese people as an offensive term for China. Originally a word used neutrally in both Chinese and Japanese, the word gained a derogatory tone due to its widespread usage in the context of the Second Sino-Japanese War.] [輸出ゆしゅつ, しゅしゅつ [Noun, Suru verb] 1. export; exportation (Antonym: 輸入) Noun or verb acting prenominally 2. efferent (Biology, Antonym: 輸入ゆにゅう)]

Answer 65

主(P); 重おも 1 (adj-na,n) (See 主な,主に) chief; main; principal; important; 2 (adj-na,n) (abbr) (usu. written as オモ) (See 重あど) main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen) 主しゅ; しゅう 1 (n) (one's) master; 2 (n) (しゅ only) (Christn) Lord 3 (n,adj-no) (しゅ only) (See 主たる,主として) the main thing; the majority; the primary concern

Answer 66

ぬし 1 (n) head (of a household, etc.); leader; master; 2 (n) owner; proprietor; proprietress; 3 (n) subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); 4 (n) guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers); long-time resident (or employee, etc.); 5 (n) husband; 6 (pn) (fam) (See おぬし) you 主; 子す (suf) (arch) (hon) honorific (or familiar) suffix used after a name; にし; のし (pn) (arch) (fam) (See 主・ぬし・6) you; 主 Name(s): あるじ (g) Aruji まもる (g) Mamoru すず (u) Suzu ちから (u) Chikara つか

Answer 67

こうていてきな positive, affirmative a. でも、デイビスさんについて肯定的なことを言いたくありません。でも、でいびすさんについてこうていてきなことをいいたくありません。 → However, I refuse to say anything positive about Davis-san.

Answer 68

どうてん 1 disturbance of mind; losing one's head; being upset; being astonished; being frightened (See a;so 気が動転する (きがどうてんする)) a. その出来事が彼を動転させた。そのできごとがかれをどうてんさせた。 → the incident upset him. 2 transition; changing; moving [Notes 動顛: Rarely-used kanji form.; 動顚: Rarely-used kanji form.]

Answer 69

ひほう 1 sad news 2 news of a death; death notice →

Answer 70

ふうき 1 public morals; discipline; rules governing social behaviour →

Answer 71

ふうきびんらん 1 corrupt public morals [Yojijukugo (four character compound)] →

Answer 72

ふうきたいはい 1 decay (decline, corruption) of public morals; moral decadence →

Answer 73

どうとくてき 1 ethical; moral

Answer 74

どうとくきょういく 1 moral education

Answer 75

どうとくじょう [Adverb (fukushi); Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'] 1 (adv) morally; from a moral point of view 2 (n) moral (issue, responsibility, etc.); ethical

Answer 76

どうとくか 1 virtuous person

Answer 77

ふはい 1 decomposition; putrefaction; putrescence; spoilage 2 corruption; degeneracy; decay; depravity [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes] 14 strokes. JLPT N1. Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high. 腐 rot, decay, sour Kun: くさ.る、 -くさ.る、くさ.れる、くさ.れ、くさ.らす、くさ.す On: フ 11 strokes. JLPT N3. Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4. 敗 failure, defeat, reversal Kun: やぶ.れる On: ハイ [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 78

じまんする to brag, to be proud a. デイビスさんに自慢したくてしょうがないです。でいびすさんにじまんしたくてしょうがないです。 → I can't wait to brag to Davis-san about this. [自 On: ジ、シ Kun: みずか.ら、おの.ずから、おの.ずと oneself 6 strokes] [慢 On: マン ridicule, laziness 14 strokes] [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 79

じまん pride; boast 1 自慢話 [Noun] じまんばなし　自慢ばなし [じまんばなし] とも書く → boastful speech; bragging [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 80

じまん pride; boast 2 自慢じゃないがじまんじゃないが [Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)] → I don't want to boast but ....... a. 自慢じゃないがこのクラブでは私が一番ゴルフがうまいと思う。 → I flatter myself that I am the best golfer in the club.

Answer 81

じまん pride; boast 3 自慢たらしい [I-adjective (keiyoushi)] じまんたらしい → boastful → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 82

じまん pride; boast 4 自慢気じまんげ自慢げ [じまんげ]とも書く [Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)] → proud; boastful; bragging; conceited → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 83

じまん pride; boast 4 自慢気じまんげ自慢げ [じまんげ]とも書く [Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)] → proud; boastful; bragging; conceited → とも書く [ On’yomi Kun’yomi 🇬🇧 English strokes]

Answer 84

にほんごがつうじるくに Japanese-speaking countries/areas a. 日本語が通じる国だったら、行きたいです。にほんごがつうじるくにだったら、いきたいです。 → I want to go somewhere where most people understand some Japanese.

Answer 85

1 public order, security, civil order a. デイビスさんは治安が良い所を旅行しているといいですね。 [= でいびすさんはちあんがよいところをりょこうしているといいですね。] → I hope Davis-san travels somewhere where there is public order. [治 On’yomi ジ、チ Kun’yomi おさ.める、おさ.まる、なお.る、なお.す 🇬🇧 English reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve 8 strokes] [安 On’yomi アン Kun’yomi やす.い、やす.まる、やす、やす.らか 🇬🇧 English relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful 6 strokes]

Answer 86

2 public order; public peace; public security; law and order a. 守備のために置く軍隊のことを「守備隊」といい、治安を守る働きをする。 [= しゅびのためにおくぐんたいのことを「しゅびたい」といい、ちあんをまもるはたらきをする。] → The troops that are put in place for defensive purposes are called “a garrison” and serve to protect civic order. [治 On’yomi ジ、チ Kun’yomi おさ.める、おさ.まる、なお.る、なお.す 🇬🇧 English reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve 8 strokes] [安 On’yomi アン Kun’yomi やす.い、やす.まる、やす、やす.らか 🇬🇧 English relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful 6 strokes]

Answer 87

せんたくし 1 option, choice, alternative a. 家の大掃除という選択肢もあります。いえのおおそうじというせんたくしもあります。 → We have the option to just clean the entire house. [選 On’yomi セン Kun’yomi えら.ぶ、え.る、よ.る 🇬🇧 English elect, select, choose, prefer 15 strokes] [択 On’yomi タク Kun’yomi えら.ぶ 🇬🇧 English choose, select, elect, prefer 7 strokes] [肢 On’yomi シ 🇬🇧 English limb, arms & legs 8 strokes]

Answer 88

せんたくし 2 option, choice, alternative a. 前者の選択肢を支持している人が多いが、私は後者のほうが好きだ。 [= ぜんしゃのせんたくしをしじしているひとがおおいが、わたしはこうしゃのほうがすきだ。] → Many support the former alternative, but I prefer the latter. b. どちらの選択肢も慎重に検討した。 [= どちらのせんたくしもしんちょうにけんとうした。] → We have given careful thought to both alternatives. [選 On’yomi セン Kun’yomi えら.ぶ、え.る、よ.る 🇬🇧 English elect, select, choose, prefer 15 strokes] [択 On’yomi タク Kun’yomi えら.ぶ 🇬🇧 English choose, select, elect, prefer 7 strokes] [肢 On’yomi シ 🇬🇧 English limb, arms & legs 8 strokes]

Answer 89

せんたくし 3 option, choice, alternative b. どちらの選択肢も慎重に検討した。 [= どちらのせんたくしもしんちょうにけんとうした。] → We have given careful thought to both alternatives. [選 On’yomi セン Kun’yomi えら.ぶ、え.る、よ.る 🇬🇧 English elect, select, choose, prefer 15 strokes] [択 On’yomi タク Kun’yomi えら.ぶ 🇬🇧 English choose, select, elect, prefer 7 strokes] [肢 On’yomi シ 🇬🇧 English limb, arms & legs 8 strokes]

Answer 90

まんきつする to fully enjoy oneself, to get the most enjoyment a. 私もゴールデンウィークを満喫できました。 [= もごぉるでんうぃぃくをまんきつできました。] → I fully enjoyed myself during Golden Week. [満 On’yomi マン、バン Kun’yomi み.ちる、み.つ、み.たす 🇬🇧 English full, fullness, enough, satisfy 12 strokes] [喫 On’yomi キツ Kun’yomi の.む 🇬🇧 English consume, eat, drink, smoke, receive (a blow) 12 strokes]

Answer 91

[Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb] 1 having one's fill (of food or drink); eating (drinking) to one's heart's content 2 enjoying to the full a. 満開をチョイ過ぎた感はありましたが、それでも、美しい桜を満喫してきました。 [= まんかいをチョイすぎたかんはありましたが、それでも、うつくしいさくらをまんきつしてきました。] → They seem a little past their peak, but even so we enjoyed the beautiful cherry blossoms. [ 満開をチョイ過ぎた感まんかいをチョイすぎたかん → it feels a little past full bloom] [それでも [Conj.] → but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding] [満 On’yomi マン、バン Kun’yomi み.ちる、み.つ、み.たす 🇬🇧 English full, fullness, enough, satisfy 12 strokes] [喫 On’yomi キツ Kun’yomi の.む 🇬🇧 English consume, eat, drink, smoke, receive (a blow) 12 strokes]

Answer 92

[Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb] 1 having one's fill (of food or drink); eating (drinking) to one's heart's content 2 enjoying to the full b. 少女達は踊りを満喫した。 [= しょうじょたちはおどりをまんきつした。] → The girls revelled in dancing. [満 On’yomi マン、バン Kun’yomi み.ちる、み.つ、み.たす 🇬🇧 English full, fullness, enough, satisfy 12 strokes] [喫 On’yomi キツ Kun’yomi の.む 🇬🇧 English consume, eat, drink, smoke, receive (a blow) 12 strokes]

Answer 93

つゆ（ばいう） rainy season 梅雨 (ばいう)、黴雨 (つゆ)、黴雨 (ばいう)とも書く a. 私の嫌いな梅雨がやってきます。わたしのきらいなつゆがやってきます。 → The rainy season, which I hate, is coming. [梅 On’yomi バイ Kun’yomi うめ 🇬🇧 English plum 10 strokes] [雨 On’yomi ウ Kun’yomi あめ、あま-、 -さめ 🇬🇧 English rain 8 strokes]

Answer 94

つゆ（ばいう） rainy season 梅雨 (ばいう)、黴雨 (つゆ)、黴雨 (ばいう)とも書く 2 (East Asian) rainy season (in Japan, usu. from early June to mid-July) a. 天気予報によれば、まもなく梅雨に入るそうだ。てんきよほによれば、まもなくばいうにはいるそうだ。 → According to the weather forecast, the rainy season will set in before long. 3 rain during the rainy season 4 East Asian rainy season The East Asian rainy season, commonly called "the plum rain", is caused by precipitation along a persistent stationary front known as the Meiyu front for nearly two months during the late spring and early summer between eastern China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan. The wet season ends during the summer when the subtropical ridge becomes strong enough to push this front north of the region. [Notes: つゆ: Gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading); 黴雨: Rarely-used kanji form] [梅 On’yomi バイ Kun’yomi うめ 🇬🇧 English plum 10 strokes] [雨 On’yomi ウ Kun’yomi あめ、あま-、 -さめ 🇬🇧 English rain 8 strokes]

Answer 95

つゆ（ばいう） rainy season 梅雨 (ばいう)、黴雨 (つゆ)、黴雨 (ばいう)とも書く [Notes: つゆ: Gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading); 黴雨: Rarely-used kanji form] a. 梅雨明けつゆあけ出梅 (つゆあけ)、出梅 (しゅつばい)とも書く [Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb] → end of the rainy season (See also 梅雨入り) b. 梅雨入りつゆいり梅雨入り (ついり)、入梅 (つゆいり)、入梅 (ついり)、入梅 (にゅうばい)とも書く [Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb] → entering the rainy season; beginning of the rainy season (See also 梅雨明け) [梅 On’yomi バイ Kun’yomi うめ 🇬🇧 English plum 10 strokes] [雨 On’yomi ウ Kun’yomi あめ、あま-、 -さめ 🇬🇧 English rain 8 strokes]

Answer 96

つゆ（ばいう） rainy season 梅雨 (ばいう)、黴雨 (つゆ)、黴雨 (ばいう)とも書く [Notes: つゆ: Gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading); 黴雨: Rarely-used kanji form] c. 梅雨前線 [Noun] ばいうぜんせん → seasonal rain front d. 梅雨時 [Noun] つゆどき → wet season; rainy season [梅 On’yomi バイ Kun’yomi うめ 🇬🇧 English plum 10 strokes] [雨 On’yomi ウ Kun’yomi あめ、あま-、 -さめ 🇬🇧 English rain 8 strokes]

Answer 97

つゆ（ばいう） rainy season 梅雨 (ばいう)、黴雨 (つゆ)、黴雨 (ばいう)とも書く [Notes: つゆ: Gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading); 黴雨: Rarely-used kanji form] e. 梅雨期 [Noun] ばいうき → rainy season f. 梅雨晴れ [Noun] つゆばれ → sunny spell during rainy season [梅 On’yomi バイ Kun’yomi うめ 🇬🇧 English plum 10 strokes] [雨 On’yomi ウ Kun’yomi あめ、あま-、 -さめ 🇬🇧 English rain 8 strokes]

Answer 98

つゆ（ばいう） rainy season 梅雨 (ばいう)、黴雨 (つゆ)、黴雨 (ばいう)とも書く [Notes: つゆ: Gikun (meaning as reading) or jukujikun (special kanji reading); 黴雨: Rarely-used kanji form] g. 梅雨空 [Noun] つゆぞら → overcast sky in the rainy season h. 梅雨の走りつゆのはしり梅雨のはしり (つゆのはしり)とも書く [Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Noun] → rainy spells just before the rainy season i. 梅雨寒 [Noun] つゆざむ → unseasonably cool weather during the rainy season [梅 On’yomi バイ Kun’yomi うめ 🇬🇧 English plum 10 strokes] [雨 On’yomi ウ Kun’yomi あめ、あま-、 -さめ 🇬🇧 English rain 8 strokes]

Answer 99