Kotter and Schlesinger's Barrier to change Flashcards

1
Q

what are barriers to change

A

resisiting forces that could make change more difficult to implement

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2
Q

what are the 4 reasons for resistance to change

A

Self Interest
Inertia/low tolerance for change
Misunderstanding/lack of trust
diffferent assessment of the situation

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3
Q

what is self interst

2 points

A

individual got a narrow outlook , if the change was to happen they only consider the impact of the change on themselves not the business

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4
Q

in terms of self interst individuals may loose something of….. such as …. and ….

A

individuals may loose something of value such as status and pay

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5
Q

give example of self interest sainsburys where individuals lost omething of value

A

2018 spoke announcdd delayering - this can put someone that had a managment roel in the bs to someone with a lower grade of ststus and pay

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6
Q

in terms of self interest change could involve changes to working practices that may be percieved as

A

-ve

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7
Q

in terms of self intersgt and placing own intersts above that of the bs what might be the internal dialogue of the employee , SAINSBURYS

A

maybe i understand why bs wants to delayer but that affects me so i dont like it

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8
Q

What is Inerita/Low Tolerance for Change

A

Individual fear change as they may have to develop skills and may not believe got capacity to

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9
Q

in inertia employees are

A

unwilling to adapt or underake training

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10
Q

inertia may also be becasue

A

?

concerned for other in the workforce

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11
Q

misunderstanding/ lack of trust
and different assesment of the situation are due to

A

information failure

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12
Q

what is misunderstanding/lac of trust

A

dont understand information being given

lack of trust that im being given full information
or

dont trust what managment are doing with the info so i dont wanna go ahead

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13
Q

misunderstanding/ lack of trust is often down to

A

a lack ot percieved lack of comumication between managers and workers

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14
Q

lack of trust can also be becasue employee not trusting managers assesments because of

A

previous trust issues : such as a manger saying theyre taking on more opinions in an attempt to change culture but go on with the descision anyway

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15
Q

what is differnt assesmne tof hte situation

A

when employees may see more costs than benefits ot teh proposed change and mangers see more benefits than costs

dont agree with what managers assessment of situation and recommendayion for the change

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16
Q

in different assement of the situation who doesnt necessarily agree witj managers assesment of the situation & what theyre reccomending to change

A

stakeholders

17
Q

what theory/model can we loop into different assessment of the situation

A

stkh analysis

18
Q

in differnt asement of the situation stakeholders are looking at the same information but

A

being interpreted in a different way

19
Q

what are oteh barreirs to change

A

stkh resisting change
lack of finance
time constraints
legal restrictions
levels of competiton preventing change

20
Q

in terms of dtakeholders resisting change give me a real life example

A

customers were not with teh change - snapcaht 2-18 redesigned app& customers werent satisfied

sh dont wanna invest lots of capital in a riskly veture

21
Q

give example of leagl restrictions as a barrier/resitance to change q

A

wanna open 24 hours a day 7 days a week but not able to due to local trading laws

e.g Night workers must not work more than an average of 8 hours in a 24-hour period.

22
Q

explain how levels of competition can be a resitance to chang e

A

if comp makes a change and w make same change to be similar we wont be differentiated and losse our copm advantage/usp ?