Krebs Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Location of kreb cycle

A

Mitochondria, inner membrane (cristae) + matrix

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2
Q

production of acetyl CoA

A
  • Pyruvate + CoA + NAD -> acetyl CoA + NADH + C02

- irreversible step

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3
Q

catalyst of Acetyl CoA production

A

pyruvate dehydrogenase

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4
Q

Features of pyruvate dehydrogenase

A
  • 3 enzymes + 5 coenzymes

- inhibition -> acetyl CoA + NADH (feed back)

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5
Q

Acetyl CoA + oxaloacetate = + enzyme

A

Citrate

  • Citrate synthase
  • Co A regenerated
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6
Q

Citrate ->

A

Isocitrate

- aconitase

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7
Q

Isocitrate ->

A
  • alpha ketoglutarate
  • Isocitrate dehydrogenase
  • C02, NADH
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8
Q

Alpha ketoglutarate ->

A
  • succinyl CoA
  • alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
  • CO2 + NADH
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9
Q

Succinyl CoA ->

A
  • > succinate
  • Succinyl CoA
  • GTP
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10
Q

Succinate ->

A
  • Fumarate
    Succinate dehydrogenase
  • only enzyme not in matrix - on membrane
    FADH2
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11
Q

Fumarate ->

A
  • Malate

Fumarase

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12
Q

Malate ->

A
  • oxaloacetate
    malate dehydrogenase
  • NADH
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13
Q

Total products

A

3 CO2 (1 from acetyl CoA)
4 NADH (1 from acetyl CoA)
1 FADH2
1 GTP

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14
Q

3 main control points

A
  • citrate synthase
  • isocitrate dehydrogenase
  • alpha ketoglutarate
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15
Q

Inhibition Of Citrate synthase

A
  • Citrate

- ATP

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16
Q

Inhibition of alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

A
  • ATP

- NADH

17
Q

Activation of alpha ketoglutarate

A
  • ADP
18
Q

Activation of isocitrate

A
  • ADP
19
Q

Effect of high Succinyl CoA

A
  • acts as an inhibitor for whole cycle
20
Q

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex deficiency features

A

X linked
Persistent Acidosis
|Neurological development impacted