L'industrie Flashcards

(120 cards)

1
Q

l’industrie lourde

A

heavy industry

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2
Q

lindustrie légère

A

light industry

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3
Q

l’industrie agroalimentaire

A

the food industry

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4
Q

l’industrie automobile

A

the car industry

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5
Q

l’industrie chimique

A

the chemical industry

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6
Q

lindustrie du pétrole

A

the oil industry

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7
Q

la sidérurgie

A

the steel industry

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8
Q

les travaux publics

A

civil engineering

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9
Q

l’industrie minière

A

mining

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10
Q

la fabrication

A

manufacturing

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11
Q

le secteur tertiaire

A

the tertiary sector

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12
Q

une usine

A

a factory

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13
Q

un chantier

A

a work site

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14
Q

une chaîne de montage

A

an assembly line

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15
Q

une usine à gaz

A

a gas works/house

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16
Q

une aciérie

A

a steel works

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17
Q

une usine sidérurgique

A

an iron works

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18
Q

une centrale (nucléaire)

A

a (nuclear) power station

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19
Q

une mine

A

a mine

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20
Q

un bassin houiller

A

a coalfield

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21
Q

un gisement de pétrole

A

an oilfield

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22
Q

une raffinerie

A

a refinery

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23
Q

une plate-forme pétrolière

A

an oil rig/platform

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24
Q

un oléoduc, un gazoduc

A

a pipeline

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25
un chantier naval
a ship yard
26
une zone industrielle
an industrial estate/ park (US)
27
la main-d’oeuvre
labour, labor(US)
28
un ouvrier
a worker
29
la main-d'œuvre (non) qualifiée
(un)skilled labour
30
un ingénieur
an engineer
31
l'ingénierie
engineering
32
un technicien
a technician
33
un scientifique
a scientist
34
le salaire minimum
the minimum wage
35
les chômeurs
the unemployed
36
le chômage
unemployment
37
une grève
a strike
38
le licenciement économique
redundancy
39
les licenciements
layoffs
40
les syndicats
trade unions
41
la croissance économique
economic growth
42
la fabrication
manufacturing
43
un produit
a product
44
la production, le rendement
the output
45
la production en série
mass production
46
l'automatisation, la robotisation
automation
47
la qualité
quality
48
une quantité de
an amount of
49
un délai
a deadline
50
la sécurité
safety
51
les défauts
faults
52
lentretien
maintenance
53
la rentabilité
profitability
54
les coûts de production
manufacturing costs
55
les normes industrielles
industry standards
56
les matières premières
raw materials
57
le carburant
fuel
58
le biocarburant
biofuel
59
le charbon
coal
60
les produits chimiques
chemicals
61
les matières plastiques
plastics
62
le fer
iron
63
l'acier
steel
64
l'amiante
asbestos
65
le béton (armé)
(re-inforced) concrete
66
l'énergie électrique
electric power
67
l'énergie renouvelable
renewable energy
68
un alliage
(an) alloy
69
le cuivre jaune
brass
70
le bronze
bronze
71
le cuivre
copper
72
le verre
glass
73
l'or
gold
74
le plomb
lead
75
le minerai
ore
76
le caoutchouc
rubber
77
le silicium
silicon
78
l'argent
silver
79
l'uranium
uranium
80
le zinc
zinc
81
une machine
a machine
82
les équipements industriels
industrial machinery
83
un apparell
an appliance
84
un moteur
an engine
85
un groupe électrogène
a generator
86
un réacteur
a reactor
87
une pompe
a pump
88
un réservoir
a tank
89
une turbine
a turbine
90
une jauge
a gauge
91
un aimant
a magnet
92
un microscope
a microscope
93
des pièces de rechange
spare parts
94
un fil, un câble
a wire
95
disponible
available
96
concurrentiel, compétitif
competitive
97
rentable
cost effective
98
brut
crude
99
défectueux
faulty
100
dangereux
hazardous
101
de pointe
high-tech
102
dangereux
risky
103
sans danger
safe
104
synthétique
synthetic
105
toxique
toxic
106
vérifier
check
107
concevoir
conceive
108
livrer
deliver
109
creuser
* dig
110
forer
drill
111
exploser
explode
112
embaucher
hire
113
réparer
fix, repair
114
se mettre en grève
*go on strike
115
licencier
*lay off
116
(dé)charger
(un)load
117
produire
produce
118
fournir
supply
119
expédier (par bateau)
ship
120
mettre en route, arrêter
switch on/off