L:T2, early challenge to the church Flashcards
(26 cards)
What was Luthers early education like?
His Father sent him to the best schools. Luther attended Mansfield for 8 years. Learnt Latin and religion, tons of rote learning and harsh discipline.
Then went to school in Magdeburg for 1 year, run by the Brethren of the common life. (they lived like peasants and valued inner piety, humility and simplicity of life.) Later in life he stops the closure of one of these schools.
Then goes to school in Einsach for 4 years so he can board with relatives, studies latin for four years and praised his teacher’s talent.
Where did Luther go to university?
University of Erfurt (one of the best schools in Germany). He was older as most students start at 14.
what was the programme like at Uni?
Had to get a bachelors and masters in the faculty of liberal arts before you could go on to specialise in medicine, law or theology.
What did Luther study?
His liberal arts programme was probably pre-determined by his father but he studied:
Grammar, rhetoric, logic, geometry, arithmetic, music and astronomy. Coincidentally basis for a church career.
What was scholastic teaching like?
Were expected to absorb and repeat what was said to you. Lectures involved diction (textbook in Q&A form) and you would learn logical argument through practise debates.
How long did it take Luther to achieve his Bachelor of Arts degree?
1 year, which was impressive.
When did Luther get his Master of Arts degree and what did he achieve?
1505, he came second in his class out of 17 students.
What was Luthers Father called?
Hans
What did Luther’s dad decide he would become?
A Lawyer like the rest of his family.
How many months did it take into his course before Luther decided to become a monk?
2 months.
Why did Luther decide to become a monk?
Says he was in a lightening storm and was about to die when he prayed and asked God to save him and he would become a monk. St. Anna then appeared to him and saved him.
Why is this a sceptical story?
He was depressed for 6 months before thinking that he was damned to hell. It could be just an excuse to validate his decision to his father or to the idea that he is chosen by God.
What order did Luther join?
The Augustinians, which were not a closed order as they could go out into the public so technically a friar but he says monk.
Who was the Head of the Augustinians and first Dean of Faculty at Wittenberg University?
Johann Von Staupitz
How was Luther during this time?
Depressed and still thinking he was damned to hell so prays for hours, starves himself etc.
What did Staupitz do to try and help Luther (3 things)?
- Brought his attention to the works of St. Augustine at Hippo who said that God determined man’s salvation not our actions.
- Sent him to Wittenberg university where the view of God was emphasised through faith (influenced him later on in life)
- Sent Luther to visit Rome.
When did Luther get sent to Rome?
November 1510
What happened in Rome?
Luther saw the journey as a pilgrimage so did all the stuff, i.e. climbing the Scala Santa on his knees. He was unimpressed by the worldliness and insincerity of Rome.
When did Luther write the 95 thesis?
1517
What were the 95 thesis contesting?
the sale of indulgences saying that they were lulling the poor into a false sense of security thinking their souls were saved from purgatory by a piece of paper.
When was Martin Luther excommunicated?
1521
When does Tetzel start selling indulgences near Saxony?
1517
How did the catholic church’s attitude toward Luther develop his beliefs?
They were too slow to respond to his thesis in 1517 when Mainz sat on it to avoid upsetting the pope, then ineffectively dealt with it from there when pope Leo x tries to let the Augustinian’s discipline him, but they don’t because they agree with him and he gains more fame. Could be said that there attempts to silence him only gained him more public support and encouraged his challenge
Five attempts to silence Luther and their dates?
1518, meeting with Augustinians at Heidlburg
1518, meeting with Cajetan at Augsburg
1519, Debate with Eck at leipzig
1520, threat of excommunication
1520, excommunication
