L18 Jet Engine Flashcards

1
Q

1910 motor-jet - secret Nazi technology

A

built by Henri Coandâ (1886-1972) Romania - took the aircraft to France - aircraft got on fire and no time to repair

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2
Q

4 type of jet engine

A
  1. Turbojet - come by Nazi Germany - failed:
    exposures to very high temperature
  2. Turbo fan - quite
  3. Pulsejet - 300km start speed, max 600km
  4. Ramjet - C2500km/h start speed, max speed?
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3
Q

1935 HeS3 - first modern turbojet engine - 1939 Heinkel He 178 650km/h

A

Hans von Ohain (1911-1998) Germany (physicist)

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4
Q

the world first jet fighter

A

1942 Me 262 first jet fighter - (Jumbo turbojets)

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5
Q

Problems with blades Me 262

A

blades cannot afford the heat produced by the turbo

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6
Q

Me 163 (1941)

A

rocket fighter - tiny propeller - generated by electric

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7
Q

Hanna Reitsch

A

Female test pilots - friend of Hitler and fight in the WWII

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8
Q

T-Stoff and C-Stoff

A

World’s speed record -problem is the fighter is too fast for pilots to shoot

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9
Q

Transonic speeds

A

supersonic and subsonic airflow act together shock wave back to WWII designs

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10
Q

The quest for speed

A
  1. Swept wing design - thick wing
  2. Powerful turbojet engines
  3. Large control surfaces
  4. Coke bottle principle
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11
Q

Ho 229 1945

A

design of shape to eliminate the shock wave effect

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12
Q

The quest for speed all came together in one aircraft

A

Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird 1946-1993 over 3500km

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13
Q

hypersonic - not limited by technology - human cannot stand such high speed

A

technology would make human obsolete

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14
Q

SR-71

A

hypersonic

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