l2 Flashcards
(17 cards)
is a community of person, more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, completely free from external control and possessing an organized government to which the great body of inhabitants render habitual independence
state
A political organization through which the will or law of the state is expressed and administered.
government
is the function of the government to make laws, policies, ordinances or even constitutions.
delegated to the legislative body or organ of the state it could be congress, parliament, or a political party/ruling party/communist party.
rule making
it means the enforcement of the law mostly this function is delegated to the executive department or organ of the government especially to the most visible officials to any country
i.e. President, Prime Minister,
rule execution
it means the application and interpretation of rules.
Mostly this is delegated to the judiciary,
rule ajudication
The inherent power of the state to impose its will on its people , free from outside control (but limited by international law).
sovereignity
is a cultural and a linguistic grouping of people who feel they belong together.
nation
as a legal concept founded on common authority and loyalty to the government and the whole polity regardless of distinct and diverse culture they had.
state
Theory of the expansion of the family from simple family to extended families; it expands through intermarriages into a clan, then into tribe then into nation and eventually into a state.
paternalistic theory
regarded as the true and correct theory regarding the origin of the state. This theory helps in understanding the forces and factors, which created the state and historical stage through which it passed.
evolutionary or sociology theory
The state is based on the principle of command and obedience. In the earliest stages we find such a relationship in the family based on blood and birth
kinship
changed the tribes into political entity.
war and force
This means the thought of knowledge as to why political organization is needed. In the beginning there was the need for defense and protection of life, liberty and property, regulation of social relations etc.
political conciousness
monarchial kingdoms they propagated the belief that they were the chosen and anointed by god to lead and rule their people and no one has the right to question their authority unless they were also questioning the authority and power of god this lead to a despotic rule among monarchical government
divine right theory
in which humans become part of a human social group, which he/she agrees to give up some of his privileges and freedom to a central authority.
Hobbes called this the Leviathan
social contract thory
the relations of one state with another through well-trained representatives known as ______and ambassadors usually to promote and possibly arrive on common interests on social, political and economic respects.”
diplomacy
4 entity
5 theories
5 evolutionary
teritorry, government, population, sovereignity
Evolutionary Theory
Force Theory
Paternalistic Theory
Divine Right Theory
Social Contract Theory
Factors of Evolutionary Theory of State
Following are the forces and factors behind the evolutionary theory of state:
Kinship
Magic and Religion
Property and the rise of Economic Classes
War and Force
Political Consciousness