L5 Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

a form of government in which all eligible citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives.

A

DEMOCRACY

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2
Q

form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly, as opposed to a representative democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives.

A

DIRECT DEMO

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3
Q

is a variety of democracy founded on the principle of elected people representing a group of people.

A

REPRESENTATIVE DEMO

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4
Q

refers to an autocratic form of absolute rule by leadership unrestricted by law, constitutions, or other social and political factors within the state.

A

DICTATORSHIP

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5
Q

a form of social organization characterized by submission to authority as well as the administration of said authority.

A

AUTHORITARIANISM

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6
Q

is an extreme version of dictatorship.
a political system where the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever necessary.

A

TOLITARIANISM

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7
Q

a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual,

A

MONARCHY

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8
Q

a form of government where a small group of elites rule.

A

ARISTOCRACY

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9
Q

is a form of government in which experts in technology would be in control of all decision making.

A

TECHNOCRACY

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10
Q

is a form of government in which official policy is governed by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided, or is pursuant to the doctrine of a particular religion or religious group.

A

THEOCRACY

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11
Q

is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from legislature (parliament) and is also held accountable to that legislature.

A

PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM

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12
Q

The head of state and head of government positions are held by a council instead of an individual.

A

DIRECTORIAL SYSTEM

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13
Q

Where a prime minister (or President, in the case of South Africa and Botswana)is the active head of the executive branch of government and also leader of the legislature.

A

PARLIAMENTARY REPUBLIC

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14
Q

shares power with semi-independent regional governments. In many cases, the central government is (in theory) a creation of the regional governments.

A

FEDERAL

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15
Q

is defined as the supreme law of the land.
It defines and sets the making of the state, the government and the rights of its people.

A

CONSTITUTION

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