L2 Grammer Flashcards

1
Q

verb stem + 安い;にくい

A

Easy; difficult to do

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2
Q

verb stem; adjective stem + そうです;だ

A

Looks…

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3
Q

verb stem + かた

A

How to; way to

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4
Q

verb stem + はじめる;つづける;おわる

A

Start; continue; finish…

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5
Q

verb て + みる

A

try…

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6
Q

verb て + いるあいだ (に)

A

…while…

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7
Q

verb て + しまう

A

completion of an action

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8
Q

verb て + おく

A

do… ( in advance)

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9
Q

verb て + clause

A

joint sentance

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10
Q

verb て + います

A

continuous action; routine

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11
Q

verb て + 下さい

A

please…

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12
Q

verb て + から

A

…after…

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13
Q

verb て + もいい

A

allowed to…

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14
Q

verb て + は、いけません

A

not allowed to…

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15
Q

verb plain present + ことができる

A

able to…

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16
Q

verb plain present + ことがある

A

sometimes…

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17
Q

verb of motion plain present; いadjective; なadjective; noun + と

A

when; if

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18
Q

verb plain present + 前

A

…Before…

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19
Q

verb plain past (た) + ことがある

A

past experience

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20
Q

verb plain past (た) + あとで

A

…after…

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21
Q

verb plain negative + で

A

without doing

22
Q

verb plain negative + で、ください

A

please don’t

23
Q

question word + も

A

every; not every

24
Q

question word + か

25
question word + でも
any (one; time)
26
verb plain + noun
noun modification
27
verb plain + の;こと
nominalizer
28
verb plain ( affirmative) + つもり
intend ( to do)
29
verb plain; adjective plain; noun の + ため (に)
for; in order to; because of
30
verb plain; adjective plain; noun の + とき
when
31
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun だ + そうです
speech; reported
32
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun だ + という;とかく;ときく
said; wrote; hear; ask
33
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun だ + と思う
Expressing one's thoughts; to think
34
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun + かもしれない
might; may
35
verb plain; いadjective; なadjective stem; noun + だろう;でしょう
maybe; probably
36
A とBと (では) どちら (のほう) が adjective ですか
which one, a or b
37
AはBのほうが adjective (です)
A is more__ than B
38
AはBと同じぐらい adjective (です)
A's is the same as B's
39
AはBほど + いadjective くない;なadjective じゃない (です)
A is not as -- as B
40
まだ + affirmative
still...
41
noun のように
looks; seems (like)
42
という
called; that (says)
43
(ーにーを) やる;あげる;さしあげる
Give
44
(ーにーを) もらう;いただく
Recieve
45
(ーが;はーを) くれる;下さる
Give
46
しか
only
47
ーずつ
each
48
とか
such as
49
within
50
など
such as
51
までに
by no longer than...