L2 Verbs Flashcards
(63 cards)
1
Q
Drive
A
Quba
2
Q
Watch
A
Bukela
3
Q
Run
A
Baleka
4
Q
Look here
A
Jonga apha
5
Q
Cook
A
Pheka
6
Q
Bake
A
Baka
7
Q
Purchase
A
Thenga
8
Q
Walk, go
A
Hamba
9
Q
Visit
A
Tyelela
Technically means “eat from”
10
Q
Travel
A
Ya + e + [destination]
11
Q
Write
A
Bala
12
Q
Pour
A
Galela
13
Q
Fill up
A
Gcualisa
14
Q
Push
A
Tsala
15
Q
Pull
A
Tyala
16
Q
Throw
A
Jula
17
Q
Dance
A
Jayiva
18
Q
Open
A
Vula
19
Q
Close
A
Vala
20
Q
Listen
A
Mamela
21
Q
Gosh
A
“Chini” - confirm spelling
22
Q
To greet
A
Bulisa
23
Q
To leave work (specifically)
A
Tshayisa
Slang: tshayla
24
Q
Present positive vowels always end in….
[I’m doing, I do]
A
A
25
Learn/study/read
Funda
26
Talk
Thetha
27
Live
Hlala
28
Do/make
Enza
29
Go home
Goduka
30
Want/need
Funa
31
See
Bona
32
Help
Nceda
33
Like/love
Thanda
34
Try
Zama
35
Work
Sebenza
36
Repeat
Phinda
37
Ask
Buza
38
Look
Jonga
39
Request
Cela
40
Praise/be grateful for
Bulela
41
Remember
Khumbula
42
Hear/perceive*
(I)va
| *different rule because begins with a vowel
43
Understand
qonda
44
Use
Sebenzisa
45
Quiet
Thula
46
Hurry/be quick
Khawuleza
47
Say*
Thi
| *doesn't end in A - exception
48
Know*
Azi
| *doesnt end in A - exception
49
Exclamatory word/sound
Tsho
50
Rule for pluralizing
Add 'ni'
51
Listen (group)
Mamelani
52
Sit (to a group)
Hlalani phantsi
53
Quiet (to a group)
Thulani
54
Subject prefixes:
I. We
You. You all
He/she. They
Ndi. Si
U. Ni
U. Ba
55
Learn, in all 6 forms
```
I learn - ndifunda
You learn - ufunda
He/she learns - ufunda
We learn - sifunda
You all learn - nifunda
They learn - bafunda
```
56
Rule: if one-word sentence (eg I learn), what to do?
Add -ya between prefix and word
| Ex. Ndiyafunda = I learn/I am learning
57
I am going home
Ndiyagoduka
58
We are listening
Siyamamela
59
How are you?
I am well.
[extended greetings - as long as possible]
Unjani?
| Ndiphilile
60
How are you all?
We are well.
We are well to.
[extended greetings - as long as possible]
Ninjani?
Siphilile
Siphilile nathi
61
To ask about someone (rule)
Add a u- in front
| Ex: how is Justin = Unjani uJustin?
62
Yourself
Him/herself
Myself
Wena
Yena
Mna
63
Eat
Tya