Lesson 7&8 (X2) Flashcards
(104 cards)
1
Q
Phangela
A
To be employed
2
Q
Ya
A
Go to
3
Q
Suka
A
Originate / move away
4
Q
Tshata
A
Get married
5
Q
Gqiba
A
Finish an action
6
Q
Phela
A
Come to an end
7
Q
Fika
A
Arrive
8
Q
Vela
A
Come from
9
Q
Phuma
A
Exit
10
Q
Present tense negative rule
A
Andi…-i (drop the -a)
11
Q
Prefixes for negatives in present tense table
A
Andi Awu/aku Aka Asi Ani Alba
12
Q
Do not (sing) - 3 forms
A
Musa uku
Suku
Su
13
Q
Do not (plural) - 3 forms
A
Musani uku
Sanuku
Sanu
14
Q
Please rule
A
Khawu…-e (drop -a)
15
Q
What did you say?
A
Utheni
16
Q
This
A
Le
17
Q
You are scarce
A
Unqabile
18
Q
Past tense stative verb rule
One word sentence
A
Verb + -ile (drop the -a)
Ndiyahambile
19
Q
Past tense stative verb rule
Multi word sentence
A
Verb + -e (drop the -a)
Ndihambe izolo
20
Q
Past tense negative stative verb rule
A
Negative verb form + -anga (LEAVE the -a)
Andifundanga
21
Q
Gqibile
A
Completed (action)
22
Q
Phelile
A
Finished/ended
23
Q
Nqabile
A
Scarce
24
Q
Swelekile
A
Died (humans only)
25
Lungile
Right/ready/fixed
26
Bhalulekile
Important (stative)
27
Tyebile
Fat (stative)
28
Bhityile
Thin
29
Zolile
Calm/still
30
Pholile
Cool (temp)
31
Ngxamile
Rushed/hurried (stative)
32
Xakekile
Busy
33
Tshatile
Married (stative)
34
Lahlekile
Lost (stative)
35
Onwabile
Happy
36
Cocekile
Clean (stative)
37
Khathazekile
Worried/troubled
38
File
Animal has died
39
Tswele
Onion
40
Swekile
Sugar
41
Dinwa
Becoming tired
42
Statives ending in -wa
verb + -iwe (not -ile)
43
Asidinwanga
We are not tired
44
Sidiniwe
We are tired
45
Nxanwa
Becoming Thirsty
46
Nxilile
Drunk
47
Lambile
Hungry
48
Phukile
Broken (stative)
49
Qawukile
Broken
50
Mlunga
White person / sea foam
51
Isithandwa sam
My loved one
52
Phazamisa
Interrupt/disturb
53
imali
Money
54
Dinga
Need
55
Khathazeka
Become worried
56
Phosisa
Mistaken/incorrect
57
Urongo
You are wrong
58
Blusha
Blush
59
Restyu
Restaurant
60
Leyithi
Late
61
Leyitha
Later
62
Hluti
Satiated
63
Sela
Drink
64
Ibhiya
A beer
65
Qua
Only
66
Andilambanga
I am not hungry (aka I have not become hungry)
67
Akulunganga
It is not ready or right
68
Ku-
It - non-specific
69
I-
It, specific to nouns
70
Andilambanga
I am not hungry (aka I have not become hungry)
71
Akulunganga
It is not ready or right
72
Ku-
It - non-specific
73
I-
It, specific to nouns
74
Kwazi
Know a skill
75
Mazi
Know (person)
76
Amanzi
Water
77
Azi
Kwazi
Mazi
Know
Know how to
Know someone
78
Xoka
Tell a lie
79
Phosisa
You have erred
80
Please (plural)
Khani...-i (drop the -a)
81
Ma+word
| Ex w us, me
Let us-
Masiphumalele (Let us succeed)
Mandihambe (let me go)
82
Suku phi
Where do you come from (originally)
83
Vela
Come from (most recently) / appear
84
Ndisuka
I come from originally
85
Ndiyabona
I see
86
umhlobo wenene
True friend
87
Uyayazi na?
Do you know it?
88
With...self table (eg nam)
Nam (mna). Nathi (thina)
Nawe (wena). Nani (Nina)
Naye (Yena). Nabo (bona)
89
Sokolisa
You cause irritation
90
Water
Amanzi
91
Let us....
Masi.....
92
Let me...
Mandi...
93
Let him...
Maka....
94
To know in your head
Yazi....
95
Know how to (skill)
Kwazi...
96
Know someone
Yamazi
97
Loosen, undress, take off
Kulula
98
```
With....self
With myself
With yourself
With himself
With ourselves
With you all
With themselves
```
```
Nam (mna)
Nawe (wena)
Naye (yena)
Nathi (thina)
Nani (Nina)
Nabo (Bona)
```
99
I don't love her
Andimthandi
100
We didn't see him
Asimbonanga
101
"It"
Specific
Nonspecific
Ku - nonspecific
| I - specific to a noun
102
It is clean
Kucocekile
103
Food
Ukutya (basically "to eat")
104
Stative rule for verbs ending in "wa" eg "Dinwa"
Wa > iwe
| Eg Dinwa > Diniwe
