L3. LITERARY FORMS DURING THE SPANISH PERIOD Flashcards
(38 cards)
It is an archipelago in Southeast Asia that was colonized by Spain for over three centuries.
The Philippines
This is one of the most notable works of Philippine literature in Spanish as this novel tackled the social issues and injustices during the Spanish colonial period
“Noli Me Tangere” by Jose Rizal
What was one of the most notable literary forms that emerged during the Spanish period?
Religious Literature
Another important form was ________ _______________, which included works of fiction, essays, and journalistic writing. These works often dealt with themes of love, honor, and social justice.
secular literature
What were used to spread Christianity among the native population? (3)
Religious dramas, hymns, and poetry
It was a relatively new literary form at the time, and it quickly became popular in the Philippines.
Novel
It exerted its influence on the literary traditions of the country, resulting in the emergence of various forms of religious literature.
The Catholic Church
It is a narrative poem that tells the story of Christ’s passion and death
Pasyon
These are narrative poems that tell stories of saints and other religious figures.
Corrido and Awit
One of the most significant forms of secular literature. It was a type of play that combined elements of Spanish drama with indigenous folklore.
Komedya
These plays were performed during religious festivals and often dealt with themes of love, betrayal, and redemption.
Komedya
These poems were often based on pre-colonial legends and myths but were written in the Spanish language. They were popular among the educated elite and reflected a growing sense of nationalism and pride in Philippine culture.
“Awit” or Epic Poem
This refers to the literary works produced during the period of resistance against Spanish colonization
Resistance Literature
These works reflect the struggles and hardships experienced by Filipinos during this time and served as a means of expressing their desire for freedom and independence.
Resistance Literature
What were the most common forms of resistance literature? These were often used to spread revolutionary ideas and inspire people to fight for their rights. (2)
Poetry and Song
This poem was written in response to the injustices committed by the Spanish authorities and expressed the anger and frustration felt by many Filipinos at the time.
“Awit ni Maria Clara” (Song of Maria Clara) by Jose Rizal
One of the most significant examples of resistance
literature
“Awit ni Maria Clara” (Song of Maria Clara) by Jose Rizal
Resistance literature which celebrated the beauty and richness of Filipino culture.
“Kundiman ng Katagalugan” (Love Song of the Tagalog Region) by Andres Bonifacio
Resistance literature which became the anthem of the Philippine Revolution.
“Katipunan Hymn” by Julio Nakpil
Poem wherein the author expresses his love for the Philippines and his willingness to die for it
‘Mi Ultimo Adios’ by Jose Rizal
Literature which exposed the injustices and corruption of the Spanish colonial government and inspired a sense of nationalism among Filipinos.
‘Noli Me Tangere’ by Rizal
It is a long narrative poem that often told stories of chivalry and romance,
Awit
A shorter narrative poem that focused on heroic deeds.
Corrido
A form of indigenous poetry that expressed the people’s devotion to God and nature.
Dalit
