L4: Judaism Flashcards
(28 cards)
This is the primary sacred text of the Jews
Tanakh
It is also known as the Pentateuch and is the first 5 books in the Old Testament.
Torah
This is the book of Prophets
Nevi’im
This is a small collection of poems, liturgical writings, and literature.
Ketuvim
God gave the law to Moses and is also known as the Ten Commandments in Christian faith
Aseret Hadibrot
There will be a resurrection of the good “ _______ “.
in the world to come
The Jews and the prophets of Judaism believe to have descended from him.
Abraham
This is the sacred place of the Jews and the capital of the kingdom of Israel
Jerusalem
This is a sacred place inside Jerusalem which is now a mosque for Muslims
The Dome of Rock
This is where the Jews gather together to pray.
Synagogue
Jewish males often wear a skullcap also known as kippah.
Yarmulke
It is a candlestick and is used in Hanukkah
Menorah
This is the dietary restrictions for the Jews where pork meat cannot be eaten.
Kosher
Weeks begin on Sundays and not Mondays. It is the rest day for Jews.
Sabbath (Saturday)
This is a coming of age ritual for males at the age of 13.
Bar mitzvahs
This is a coming of age ritual for females at the age 12.
Bat mitzvahs
This is considered to be the Jewish New Year. It commemorates the beginning of the world and marks the beginning of a 10-day period of introspection and repentance.
Rosh Hashanah
A week-long holiday that celebrates the gathering of the harvest and commemorates the lifestyle the Jews lived during the Exodus.
Sukkot
It is known as the Feast of Lights
Hannukah
Holocaust Remembrance Day
Yom HaShoah
From the Southern Levant, the Jews left throughout the majority of the Mediterranean areas for various reasons.
Jewish Diaspora
It is claimed to be the closest interpretation of Judaism today compared to Judaism since its conception.
They also believe that the must retain practices in the Torah and synagogues must separate males and females.
Orthodox Judaism
This came from Germany in the late 19th Century and views Judaism in light of modern understanding.
It believes that laws are allowed to be changed but must be gradual. Believes that the Torah must be studied not just through the eyes of their ancestors.
Conservative Judaism
Newest and smallest branch of Judaism and believes that it is evolving. It is a product of the struggles of its followers in the past.
More progressive and open to all genders even to the LGBTQUIA+.
Reconstructionist Judaism