L4: Judaism Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

This is the primary sacred text of the Jews

A

Tanakh

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2
Q

It is also known as the Pentateuch and is the first 5 books in the Old Testament.

A

Torah

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3
Q

This is the book of Prophets

A

Nevi’im

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4
Q

This is a small collection of poems, liturgical writings, and literature.

A

Ketuvim

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5
Q

God gave the law to Moses and is also known as the Ten Commandments in Christian faith

A

Aseret Hadibrot

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6
Q

There will be a resurrection of the good “ _______ “.

A

in the world to come

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7
Q

The Jews and the prophets of Judaism believe to have descended from him.

A

Abraham

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8
Q

This is the sacred place of the Jews and the capital of the kingdom of Israel

A

Jerusalem

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9
Q

This is a sacred place inside Jerusalem which is now a mosque for Muslims

A

The Dome of Rock

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10
Q

This is where the Jews gather together to pray.

A

Synagogue

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11
Q

Jewish males often wear a skullcap also known as kippah.

A

Yarmulke

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12
Q

It is a candlestick and is used in Hanukkah

A

Menorah

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13
Q

This is the dietary restrictions for the Jews where pork meat cannot be eaten.

A

Kosher

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14
Q

Weeks begin on Sundays and not Mondays. It is the rest day for Jews.

A

Sabbath (Saturday)

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15
Q

This is a coming of age ritual for males at the age of 13.

A

Bar mitzvahs

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16
Q

This is a coming of age ritual for females at the age 12.

17
Q

This is considered to be the Jewish New Year. It commemorates the beginning of the world and marks the beginning of a 10-day period of introspection and repentance.

A

Rosh Hashanah

18
Q

A week-long holiday that celebrates the gathering of the harvest and commemorates the lifestyle the Jews lived during the Exodus.

19
Q

It is known as the Feast of Lights

20
Q

Holocaust Remembrance Day

21
Q

From the Southern Levant, the Jews left throughout the majority of the Mediterranean areas for various reasons.

A

Jewish Diaspora

22
Q

It is claimed to be the closest interpretation of Judaism today compared to Judaism since its conception.

They also believe that the must retain practices in the Torah and synagogues must separate males and females.

A

Orthodox Judaism

23
Q

This came from Germany in the late 19th Century and views Judaism in light of modern understanding.

It believes that laws are allowed to be changed but must be gradual. Believes that the Torah must be studied not just through the eyes of their ancestors.

A

Conservative Judaism

24
Q

Newest and smallest branch of Judaism and believes that it is evolving. It is a product of the struggles of its followers in the past.

More progressive and open to all genders even to the LGBTQUIA+.

A

Reconstructionist Judaism

25
It originated in Germany out of a desire to leave ghetto life completely and enter the mainstream of European culture. Believes in religious tolerance in order for Judaism to "survive" in the changing contemporary world.
Reformist Judaism
26
This ideology emerged as a movement that aims to establish the Jewish State in Palestine. It believes that it is the "national home" of the Jews and that it must be an independent state where Jews can live safely.
Zionism
27
This is the illegal migration of the Jews to Palestine
Aliyah Bet
28
It forced more than 700,000 Palestinian Arabs to leave their place
Nakba