L6: Islam Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

It is an Arabic word that means “submission to the will of Allah.”

A

Islam

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2
Q

The beginning of Islam centered on his life.

A

Muhammad

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3
Q

When Muhammad had his revelations, he called his people to worship the one God; he was in ____ (now Saudi Arabia).

A

Mecca

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4
Q

He fled Mecca and went to this place.

A

Yathrib

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5
Q

This is the Islam’s emigration.

A

Hijrah

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6
Q

This is the central religious text of Islam and contains the revelations of Allah.

A

Quran

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7
Q

This is the collection of narratives about Muhammad.

A

Hadith

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8
Q

“There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger.”

A

Shahadah

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9
Q

The act of giving a portion of wealth to those who are in need throughout their lifetime.

A

Zakat

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10
Q

Devout Muslims are called on to pray five times a day.

A

Salat

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11
Q

This is the Pilgrimage to Mecca.

A

Hajj

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12
Q

Fasting is an act of abstaining from food for a specific period of time and is done to develop sympathy for the poor and hungry.

A

Sawm

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13
Q

Muhammad is regarded as this and was believed to be the last in the line of prophets.

A

Seal of the Prophets

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14
Q

This is the home to the holiest site in the Islamic faith.

A

Mecca

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15
Q

It is believed to have been built by Adam and rebuilt by Abraham with his son, Ishmael

A

Kaaba

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16
Q

This is the place of worship and prayer.

17
Q

Some Hajj doers often include this place and is called “the City of Prophet”

18
Q

The first and second mosque built by Muhammad

A

Quba (1) and Nabawi (2)

19
Q

They believed that it is the last place Muhammad visited before ascending to heaven.

20
Q

This month signifies when Allah revealed himself to Muhammad. This is where Muslims practiced sawm.

21
Q

This is the end of Ramadan when Muslims break their fasting.

22
Q

These are food that is permissible according to Islamic Law.

23
Q

These are food (or practice) that is prohibited

24
Q

This is the legal system that Muslims follow based on the Quran

25
Muhammad's friend that was selected as the first Caliph (or leader).
Abu Bakr
26
The selection of Abu Bakr was contested by him, Muhammad's son-in-law.
Ali Ibn Abi Talib
27
They followed Ali and believed that the legitimate succession was hereditary.
Shiite Islam or Shia
28
The three branches of Shia:
Ithna Ashariya, Ismaili, Zaydiyyah
29
Traditional teachings are based on the life and teachings of Muhammad and makes up almost 90% of the Muslim population.
Sunnite Islam or Sunni
30
Not a sect, but groups of movement in the Islamic faith that values simplicity. It is said to have been influenced by Christian monks.
Sufism