L6.Class 4 - Wk 6 - Imperfect Review Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Imp. Use Notes - 1. WRT time duration

A

Used to discuss actions in the past w/no specified duration or length of time - including continuing or ongoing

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2
Q

Imp. Use Notes - 2. WRT frequency

A

Used to indicate actions of an ‘ongoing’ nature in the past - repeated or habitul or customary

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3
Q

Imp. Use Notes - 3. WRT people or states

A

Used to describe people or states of indefinitie duration - particularly when ser is used to describe qualities or states of indefinite duration

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4
Q

Imp. Use Notes - 4. WRT ‘would + verb’

A

Used to construct ‘would + verb’ forms wrt actions that took place repeatedly or customarily in the past (w/o a conditional element)

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5
Q

Imp. Use Notes - 5. WRT age

A

Used to express age in the past (so and so ‘was’ x years old.)

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6
Q

Imp. Use Notes - 6. WRT background or circumstances

A

Used to describe the background or circumstances of a past action (it ‘was’ a beautiful day…)

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7
Q

Imp. Use Notes - 7. WRT time

A

Used to indicate the time of day in the past (it ‘was’ xyz time…)

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8
Q

Imp. Use Notes - 8. WRT mental state etc.

A

Used to indicate mental state action state of indefinite duration (mental states are considered onoging actions)

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9
Q

Imp. Use Notes Add’l - 8. WRT mental state etc. w/Verbs of Note

A

Used w/Verbs s.a. sentir - creer - conocer - pensar - querer - saber

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10
Q

Imp. Use Notes - 9. WRT ‘was/were’

A

Used to create a verb structure of ‘was/were’ + -ing verbs refering to a past action (usually simultaneous actions.)

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11
Q

Imp. Use Notes - 10. WRT preterite use in same sentence

A

Used to point out ongoing actios or background information where the pret. Is used to express actions ‘interrupting’ the imperfect actions

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12
Q

the payday

A

el día de cobro

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13
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - often

A

a menudo

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14
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - at times

A

a veces

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15
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - sometimes

A

algunas veces

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16
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - hardly ever

A

casi nunca

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17
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - almost always

A

casi siempre

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18
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - from time to time

A

de vez en cuando

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19
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - generally

A

generalmente

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20
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - while

A

mientras

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21
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - many times

A

muchas veces

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22
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - generally

A

por lo general

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23
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - rarely

A

rara vez

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24
Q

time expression used w/imperfect - always

A

siempre

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25
time expression used w/imperfect - every morning
todas las mañanas
26
time expression used w/imperfect - every year
todos los años
27
time expression used w/imperfect - every day
todos los días
28
extremely
extremadamente
29
to pass - to happen - to spend
pasar
30
the thief
el ladrón(es) - la ladrona(s)
31
Root of Imperfect Tense
Normal Infinitive Roots
32
Verbs with Present Stem Changes in Imperfect Tense
No Stem Changes
33
Verb Endings wrt Each Other in Imperfect Tense
-ar distinct from -er/-ir where endings are the same
34
Tilde's in Imperfect Tense
-er and -ir endings all have an accent mark on í and only 3PP has an accent mark of á
35
Imp. Tense - 1PS - -ar
-aba
36
Imp. Tense - 2PS - -ar
-abas
37
Imp. Tense - 3PS - -ar
-aba
38
Imp. Tense - 1PP - -ar
-ábamos
39
Imp. Tense - 2PP - -ar
-abais
40
Imp. Tense - 3PP - -ar
-aban
41
Imp. Tense - 1PS - -er/-ir
-ía
42
Imp. Tense - 2PS - -er/-ir
-ías
43
Imp. Tense - 3PS - -er/-ir
-ía
44
Imp. Tense - 1PP - -er/-ir
-íasmos
45
Imp. Tense - 2PP - -er/-ir
-íais
46
Imp. Tense - 3PP - -er/-ir
-ían
47
3 Irr. Verbs in Imperfect Tense
ir - ser - ver
48
Imp. Tense - 1PS - ir
iba
49
Imp. Tense - 2PS - ir
ibas
50
Imp. Tense - 3PS - ir
iba
51
Imp. Tense - 1PP - ir
íbamos
52
Imp. Tense - 2PP - ir
ibais
53
Imp. Tense - 3PP - ir
iban
54
Imp. Tense - 1PS - ser
era
55
Imp. Tense - 2PS - ser
eras
56
Imp. Tense - 3PS - ser
era
57
Imp. Tense - 1PP - ser
éramos
58
Imp. Tense - 2PP - ser
erais
59
Imp. Tense - 3PP - ser
eran
60
Imp. Tense - 1PS - ver
veía
61
Imp. Tense - 2PS - ver
veías
62
Imp. Tense - 3PS - ver
veía
63
Imp. Tense - 1PP - ver
veíamos
64
Imp. Tense - 2PP - ver
veíais
65
Imp. Tense - 3PP - ver
veían