L7 Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

whats the origin of the neural tissue?

A

ECTODERMAL

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2
Q

neural tissue is made of ?

A

neuron + neuroglial cells

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3
Q

characteristics of neuron?

A
  1. longest cell of the body
  2. structural and functional unit of neural tissue.
  3. EXCITABLE CELLS
  4. conducting cells
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4
Q

characters of NEUROGLIAL CELLS?

A
  1. they make up more than 50% volume of the entire NEURAL TISSUE
  2. help in support and packaging of neuron. (synthesis of myelin sheath)
  3. non-excitable
  4. no conduction
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5
Q

what are the examples of neuroglial cells?

A

schwann cells and oligodendrocyte

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6
Q

whole muscle ki covering ko kya bolte h ?

A

epimysiym

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7
Q

whole muscle is formed of ?

A

many fascicles or muscle bundle.

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8
Q

covering of fascicile or muscle bundle is called as ?

A

permysium

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9
Q

fascile or muscle bundle if formed of ?

A

muscle fiber

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10
Q

covering of musle fiber is called?

A

endomysium

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11
Q

muscle fibre is made of ?

A

myofibrils / myofilament

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12
Q

epimysium , perimysium or endomysium these are made of which tissue?

A

connective tissue

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13
Q

how many types of muscle fibres are there? name them

A

skeletal muscle fibre
smooth muscle fibre
cardiac muscle fibre

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14
Q

syncitium conditon is present in which muscle fibre?

A

skeletal muscle fibre

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15
Q

characters of skeletal muscle fibre?

A
  1. cylindrical in shape
  2. unbranched
  3. multinucleate and nucles is present in periphery
  4. alternate dark and litght band (striated muscles)
  5. voluntary
  6. fast contraction
  7. rich blood supply
  8. easily fatigue.
  9. intercalated disc -nt
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16
Q

why skeletal muscles are known as striated muscles?

A

alternate dark and light bands c/a striation are prominently seen hence called as striated muscles

17
Q

branches are seen in which muscle fibres?

A

cardiac muscles fibres

18
Q

intercalated disc is found in ? and its is made of

A
  1. cardiac muscle fibre
  2. adhering junction + gap junction
19
Q

which muscle fibre is uninucleate and present in centre?

A

smooth and cardiac

20
Q

compare the striation seen in skeletal and cardiac muscle fibres?

A

in skeletal the striation are in alternate dark and light band manner

while in

Cardiac there are faint striation present so they also known as striated muscles

21
Q

tell the type of contraction (slow or fast) in muscle fibres?

  1. skeletal muscles=
  2. smooth muscles=
  3. cardiac muscles =
A

fast contraction
slow contraction
fastest contraction

22
Q

comparison of blood supply in each mucles fibres?

  1. skeletal muscles=
  2. smooth muscles=
  3. cardiac muscles =
A

rich blood supply
low blood supply
abundant blood supply

23
Q

comparison of fatigue in each muscle fibres?

  1. skeletal muscles=
  2. smooth muscles=
  3. cardiac muscles =
A

easily fatigure
slowly fatigue
never fatigues

24
Q

tell wheter intercalated discs are present or not?
1. skeletal muscles=
2. smooth muscles=
3. cardiac muscles =

A

absent

absent ( but gap and adhering junction presnt which holds the smooth muscle together)

present