Lab 1 Flashcards
(153 cards)
1
Q
What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the interphalangeal joints?
A
(i) Uniaxial
(ii) Hinge
2
Q
One structure on the opposite side than another
A
Contralateral
3
Q
______ plane splits the body into superior and inferior (i.e. top and bottom)
A
Transverse (horizontal)
4
Q
_______ are immovable joints. Name an example of an immovable joint.
A
Synarthroses, e.g. sutures of the skull
5
Q
______ are freely moveable joints. Give two examples of freely moveable joints.
A
Diarthroses, e.g. hip, humeral-ulnar
6
Q
______ joints have no joint cavity and bones are held together by fibrous connective tissue.
A
Fibrous
7
Q
What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the sternoclavicular (SC) joint?
A
(i) non-axial
(ii) plane or gliding
8
Q
What is prone position?
A
Lying face down in anatomical position
9
Q
Which cavity contains the majority of the organs inside the body? What parts is this cavity subdivided into?
A
Ventral cavity
- Thoracic cavity (i.e. lungs, heart)
- Abdomino Pelvic cavity
- Abdominal (i.e. stomach, intestines, liver, galbladder, pancreas, spleen)
- Pelvic (i.e. bladder and reproductive organs)
10
Q
The _____ plane splits the body into anterior and posterior (i.e. front & back).
A
Frontal/coronal
11
Q
What is occuring in the picture?
A
1) Abduction
2) Adduction
3) Extension
4) Flexion
12
Q
A
Abdominal
13
Q
Fingers/Toes
A
Digital/Phalangeal
14
Q
_____ is a type of synovial joint where the bones involved rotate about two axes.
A
Biaxial
15
Q
A
Flexion at the wrist
16
Q
What type of bone is found in the epiphysis?
A
Spongy
17
Q
Give two examples of synovial joints.
A
hip and humeral-ulnar
18
Q
Back of hand/top of food
A
Dorsum
19
Q
What is this a model of? What do the labels represent?
A
An osteon
5) Concentric Lamellae
6) Interstitial Lamellae
7) Lacuna
9) Canaliculi
20
Q
The ______ cavity contains the CNS and can be further divided into
- cranial (within the skull)
- spinal (within the vertebral column)
A
dorsal
21
Q
A
Flat bone
22
Q
Refers to a structure of the upper/lower extremities that is father away from the attachment than another.
A
Distal
23
Q
A
T1
24
Q
Name a muscle that has parallel fasicle organization.
A
External Oblique
25
What type of movements are occuring in the picture?
Green - opposition
Blue - reposition
26
What is occuring in the picture?
Green - Eversion
Blue - Inversion
27
What is anatomical position?
standing with feet flat and paralell with palms facing forward
28
What is occuring in the picture?
Green - Extension
Blue - Flexion
29
\_\_\_\_\_ is the outermost layer of connective tissue that encircles the whole muscle.
Epimysium
30
Armpit
axillary
31
Name a muscle that has unipennate fasicle organization.
Extensor Digitorum Longus
32
What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb?
(i) Biaxial
(ii) Saddle
33
One structure being farther away from the midsaggital plane than another
Lateral
34
\_\_\_\_\_ are slightly moveable joints. Give an example of a slightly moveable joint.
Amphiarthroses, e.g. pubic symphysis
35
Anterior of Knee
Patellar
36
\_\_\_\_\_\_ have greater width than length, are somewhat cube shaped, and primarily spongy bone tissue.
short bones
37
Abdomen Region
Abdominal
38
Anatomical
39
Heel of Foot
Calcneal
40
What is occuring in the picture?
Green- Extension
Blue - Flexion
41
Face Region
Facial
42
Eye
Orbital
43
\_\_\_\_\_\_ is tissue membrane that covers the bone (except for areas that have articular cartilage).
periosteum
44
One structure being closer to the exterior surfance than another.
Superificial
45
Label the following below: endoneurium, perineurium, epineurium.
46
Ankle Region
Tarsal
47
Calf
Sural
48
\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a type of synovial joint where the bones involved rotate about one axis.
Uniaxial
49
\_\_\_\_\_\_ joints have no joint vacity and are held by cartilage.
Cartilaginous
50
Skull
Cranial
51
What are the labels 5 and 6?
5) Sarcolemma
6) Endomysium
52
Shoulder Region
Acromial
53
Give 2 examples of cartilaginous joints.
Pubic Symphysis and Sternocostal
54
What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the radio-ulnar joint?
(i) Uniaxial
(ii) Pivot
55
What are 3 functional classifications of joins?
1) synarthoses
2) amphiarthroses
3) diarthroses
56
Forehead Region
Frontal
57
Label the spinal nerves.
C8, T12, L5
58
Back of Elbow
Olecranal
59
What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the hip joint?
(i) Multiaxial/triaxial
(ii) Ball-and-socket
60
One structure on the same side as another
ipsilateral
61
Frontal
62
What is the (i) functional and (ii) structual classification of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint?
(i) non-axial
(ii) plane or gliding
63
What is supine position?
Laying on your back in anatomical position
64
What type of bone is displayed in the picture below? What is the main feature of this bone?
Spongy
Trabeculae
65
What type of bone are vertebrae?
Irregular
66
Name a muscle that has fusiform fasicle organization.
Biceps brachii
67
Nose
Nasal
68
\_\_\_\_\_ joints have a joint vacity and the bones forming the joint are united by articular capsule and ligaments.
Synovial
69
What type of movements are occuring in the picture?
Blue - protraction
Green - retraction
70
Name a muscle that has circular fassicle organization.
Orbicularis oculi
71
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ plane splits the body into unequal left and right portions.
Parasaggital
72
\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the innermost layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers.
Endomysium
73
Arm Region
Brachial
74
What type of bone is the scapula?
Flat
75
Label the diagram below.
A - Epiphysis
B- Metaphysis
C- Diaphysis
E- Articular Cartilage
76
What type of bone is a humerus?
Long bone
77
What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint?
(i) Multiaxial/triaxial
(ii) Ball-and-socket
78
Articular cartilage
79
What type of bone is a carpal?
Short bone
80
What type of bone is a rib?
Flat bone
81
amphiarthroses
82
Name a muscle that has multipennate fasicle organization
Deltoid
83
Chest Region
Thoracic
84
What type of bone is found in the diaphysis?
Compact
85
What type of bone is displayed in the picture below?
Compact
86
What type of boe is the sternum?
Flat
87
One structure being closer to the midsaggital plane tha another
Medial
88
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ have greater length than width, composed of a diaphysis (shaft) and epiphysis at both ends, and are primarily compact bone.
long bones
89
What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of intercarpal joints?
(i) non-axial
(ii) plane or gliding
90
What are labels 7 and 9?
7) Shwann Cell
9) Axon hillock
91
Lacuna
92
Posterior of Knee
Popliteal
93
What type of movements are occuring in the picture?
Circumduction
94
Head Region
cephalic
95
Cheek
Buccal
96
What type of bone is a metacarpal?
Long bone
97
What is occuring in the picture?
Blue - Abduction
Green - Adduction
98
Back
Dorsal
99
Breat
Mammary
100
Mouth
Oral
101
An _____ is a point of contact betwee bones or cartilage and bone.
articulation/joint
102
Give an example of a fibrous joint.
Sutures of skull
103
Thigh Region
Femoral
104
One structure being behind another
Posterior/Dorsal
105
Name a muscle that has bipennate fasicle organization.
Recturs Femoris
106
Refers to a structure of the upper/lower extremeties that is close to the attachment than another.
Proximal
107
Label the diagram below.
Cell body, nucleus, dendrites, axon, myelin sheath
108
Foot Region
Pedal
109
Shaft/Diaphysis
110
What type of bone are sutures on the skull?
Sutural/wormian
111
Wrist Region
Carpal
112
Forearm Region
Antebrachial
113
\_\_\_\_\_ bones are shaped like a sesame seed.
sesamoid
114
One structure located between two other structures
Intermediate
115
Axon/Axon hillock
116
\_\_\_\_\_ is a type of synovial joint where the bones involved rotate about three axes.
Multiaxial/triaxial
117
\_\_\_\_\_ is a functional classification of a synovial joint where surfaces slide and there's no rotation.
Nonaxial
118
What are the 3 main structural classifications of joints?
1) fibrous
2) cartilaginous
3) synovial
119
Transverse
120
Hand Region
Manual
121
What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of radiocarpal joints?
(i) Biaxial
(ii) Condyloid
122
Chin
Mental
123
Name a muscle that has convergent fasicle organization.
Pectoralis Major
124
Label the parts of the bone below.
Concentric Lamellae, Lacunae, Central (Haversian) Canal, Canaliculi, Osteon, Interstitial Lamellae, Perforating (Volkmann's) canal, circumfrential lamellae
125
One structure being in front of another
Anterior/Ventral
126
Pelvis Region
Pelvic
127
The _____ plane is any plane that lies diagnoally between the horizontal & vertical.
oblique
128
Neck Region
Cervical
129
What is occuring in the picture?
Blue - Supination
Green - Pronation
130
Uniaxial
131
\_\_\_\_\_\_ are thin, flattened, somewhat curved, composed of spongy bone sandwiched between compact bones.
Flat bones
132
What is fundamental position?
Similar to anatomical position but arms are comfortably at side with palms facing the body
133
\_\_\_\_\_\_ bones are very complex in shape.
Irregular
134
Palm
Palmar
135
\_\_\_\_\_ bones are small falt bones that develop within sutures of cranial bones.
sutural/wormian
136
\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the connective tissue surrounding groups of 10 to 100 or more individual muscle fibers, separating them into bundles known as fasicles.
Perimysium
137
circular
138
Hip Region
Coxal
139
What types of movement are occuring in the picture?
Blue - elevation
Green - depression
140
What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the metacarpophalangeal joints?
(i) Biaxial
(ii) Condyloid
141
One structure being closer to the center than another
Deep
142
\_\_\_\_\_\_ plane splits the body into equal left and right parts.
Midsaggital (median)
143
What type of bone are the patellae?
Sesamoid
144
One structure being below or closer to the feet than another.
Inferior (caudal)
145
Label the parts of the structures below.
Left (vein): tunica externa, tunica media, tunica interna, lumen
Right (artery): tunica externa, tunica media, tunica interna, lumen
146
Sole of Foot
Plantar
147
Groin
Inguinal
148
Proximal
149
Buttock
Gluteal
150
What is the (i) functional and (ii) structural classification of the humeral-ulnar (elbow) joint?
(i) Uniaxial
(ii) Hinge
151
What types of movements are occuring in the picture?
Blue - Abduction
Green - Adduction
Pink - Lateral (external) rotation
Purple - Medial (internal) rotation
152
One structure being above or close to the head than another.
Superior (cranial)
153
\_\_\_\_\_\_ covers the epiphysis where the bone forms a joint with another bone.
Articular cartilage
