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Biology 152 > Lab 1 > Flashcards

Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define anatomy

A

-the study of internal and external body structures and their relationship

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2
Q

Define physiology

A

-the normal functions

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3
Q

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

A

-transports nutrients around the body

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4
Q

What is the function of the respiratory system?

A

-taking in oxygen for the body and expelling carbon dioxide through the process of gas exchange

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5
Q

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

A
  • picks up fluid leaked from the blood capillaries and returns it to the blood, filters blood and houses immune system
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6
Q

What is the function of the digestive system?

A
  • breaks down food, absorbs nutrients and eliminates residue as feces
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7
Q

What is the function of the urinary system?

A

-removes liquid waste from the blood

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8
Q

What is the function of the nervous system?

A

-controls and integrates body activity both internal and external

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9
Q

What is the function of the integumentary system?

A

-barrier that protects body from outer sources

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10
Q

What is the function of the skeletal system?

A

-supports, protects, provides movement

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11
Q

What is the function of the muscular system?

A

-movement

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12
Q

What is the function of the endocrine system?

A

-production of hormones

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13
Q

Towards the front

A

-anterior/ventral

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14
Q

Towards the back

A

-posterior/dorsal

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15
Q

Towards the head (pelvic and up)

A

-superior

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16
Q

Towards the feet (pelvic and up)

A

-inferior

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17
Q

In the centre of

A

-medial

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18
Q

Towards the left/right

A

-lateral

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19
Q

Close to the surface

A

-superficial

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20
Q

Farther from the body surface

A

-deep

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21
Q

Near origin of the structure (arms and legs)

A

-proximal

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22
Q

Further from origin of structure (arms and legs)

A

-distal

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23
Q

Head

A

-cephalic

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24
Q

Neck

A

-cervical

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25
Q

Chest

A

-thoracic cavity

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26
Q

Stomach

A

-abdominal cavity

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27
Q

Hips

A

-pelvic cavity

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28
Q

Thigh

A

-femoral

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29
Q

Knee

A

-patellar

30
Q

Shin

A

-cruel

31
Q

Eyes

A

-ocular/orbital

32
Q

Nose

A

-nasal

33
Q

Mouth

A

-oral

34
Q

Armpit

A

-axillary

35
Q

Bicep

A

-brachial

36
Q

Inner elbow

A

-antecubital

37
Q

Palm

A

-palmar

38
Q

Forearm

A

-antebrachial

39
Q

Butt

A

-gluteal

40
Q

Behind knee

A

-popliteal

41
Q

Calf

A

-sural

42
Q

Foot

A

-plantar

43
Q

Regions of body

A
  • epigastric region (upper)
  • umbilical region (mid)
  • hypogastric region (lower)
  • left/right hypochondriac (upper)
  • left/right lumbar (middle)
  • left/right inguinal
44
Q

Quadrants

A
  • Right/left upper quadrant

- Right/left lower quadrant

45
Q

Sagittal

A

-divides body left and right

46
Q

Transverse

A

-divides body inferior and superior

47
Q

Frontal

A

-divides body anterior and posterior

48
Q

Midsagittal

A

-right in the middle

49
Q

Parasagittal

A

-slightly left or right

50
Q

Divide both eyes

A

-transverse or frontal

51
Q

Heart but not lungs

A

-sagittal

52
Q

Both kidneys and both lungs

A

-frontal

53
Q

What are body cavities?

A

-internal chambers protected by bones or layers of muscle

54
Q

What are serous membranes?

A

-thin, smooth membranes that secrete serous fluid

55
Q

What is serous fluid?

A
  • allows for serosa to slide past each other without friction
  • allows organs to move and change shape without rubbing
56
Q

What are the two major body cavities?

A

-dorsal and ventral

57
Q

What are the two subcavites in the dorsal cavity?

A
  • cranial

- vertebral

58
Q

What are the two subcavities in the ventral cavity?

A
  • thoracic

- abdominopelvic

59
Q

What cavities are inside the thoracic cavity?

A
  • pleural cavity (lungs)

- pericardial cavity (heart)

60
Q

What cavities are in the abdominopelvic cavity?

A
  • peritoneal cavity
  • abdominal cavity
  • pelvic cavity
61
Q

What is the serous membrane that lines the body cavity?

A

-parietal serosa

62
Q

What is the serous membrane that contacts and covers the organ?

A

-visceral serosa

63
Q

What is the potential space between two cavities?

A

-pleural cavity, pericardial cavity, or the peritoneal cavity and they are filled with serous fluid

64
Q

What cavity and subcavity is the brain in?

A

-dorsal; cranial

65
Q

What cavity and subcavity is the heart in?

A

ventral; thoracic; pericardial

66
Q

What cavity and subcavity is the lung in?

A

ventral; thoracic; pleural

67
Q

What cavity and subcavity is the liver in?

A

ventral; abdominopelvic; abdominal

68
Q

What cavity and subcavity is the small intestine in?

A

ventral; abdominopelvic; abdominal

69
Q

What cavity and subcavity is the ovary in?

A

ventral; abdominopelvic; pelvic

70
Q

What cavity and subcavity is the spinal chord in?

A

dorsal; vertebral

71
Q

What cavity and subcavity is the urinary bladder in?

A

ventral; abdominopelvic; pelvic

72
Q

What cavity and subcavity is the spleen in?

A

ventral; abdominopelvic; abdominal

Biology 152 (12 decks)

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