Lab 1: Skin, Tissue, and Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards
(123 cards)
1
Q
cerv
A
neck
2
Q
chondr
A
cartilage
3
Q
ecto
A
outside
4
Q
endo
A
within
5
Q
epi
A
upon, over
6
Q
exo
A
outside of
7
Q
histo
A
tissue
8
Q
hypo
A
below
9
Q
inter
A
between
10
Q
intra
A
within
11
Q
lipo
A
fat
12
Q
peri
A
around
13
Q
scapho
A
boat
14
Q
sciati
A
hip
15
Q
squama
A
flat
16
Q
stylo
A
stake
17
Q
sub
A
under
18
Q
supra
A
above
19
Q
troch
A
to run
20
Q
epidermis
A
top layer of the skin, contains hair follicles
21
Q
sebaceous gland
A
oil gland
22
Q
hypodermis
A
bottom layer of the skin, contains adipose (fat)
23
Q
dermis
A
middle layer of skin, contains sweat glands
24
Q
arrector pili muscle
A
muscle that makes hairs stand up, “goose bumps”
25
osteon
functional unit of bone
26
lamellae
individual rings in an osteon
27
lacuna
little holes inside the lamellae
28
canaliculi
"legs" attached to the osteocyte
29
haversian canal
central hole in the middles of an osteon
30
osteocytes
red dots on osteons
31
diaphysis (what type of bone)
compact bone
32
epiphysis (what type of bone)
spongy (trabecular) bone
33
metaphysis (what type of bone)
compact
34
epiphyseal line
point of fusion between the epiphysis and metaphysis, growth plate
35
periosteum
membrane on external surface of bone (outside portion of the bone)
36
endosteum
membrane on inner walls of the medullary cavity (inside portion of the bone)
37
nutrient artery
goes through the bone
38
nutrient foramen
what the nutrient artery goes through
39
fossa
shallow depression
40
sulcus
shallow elongate groove
41
foramen
round hole/passageway for blood vessels and nerves
42
fissure
deep elongated cleft
43
canal
essentially an elongated foramen
44
meatus
opening into a canal
45
process
any projection or bump
46
trochanter
very large projections
47
tuberosity
roughened elevation on a bony surface
48
tubercle
small rounded projection
49
spine
sharp ridge or projection
50
crest
prominent ridge
51
condyle
rounded projection for joint articulation
52
trochlea
smooth, grooved articular surface
53
facet
articular surface (joint surface)
54
epicondyle
process above or to one side of a condyle
55
manubrium
top bone of sternum
56
jugular and clavicular notches
jugular notch is the top middle part of the manubrium (in the middle)
clavicular notches connect to the clavicles (on the outside)
57
body of sternum
middle portion of the sternum
58
xiphoid process
end of the body of the sternum
59
medial (sternal) end of the clavicle
touches the manubrium
60
lateral (acromial) end of the clavicle
next to the acromion process (lateral, flateral)
61
glenoid cavity (scapula)
seated upon the glenoid process, socket for head of humerus
62
glenoid process (scapula)
below the glenoid cavity
63
scapular spine (scapula)
connects to the acromion process, sticks out
64
subscapular fossa (scapula)
inside wing, peck side
65
supraspinous fossa (scapula)
above the scapular spine
66
infraspinous fossa (scapula)
below the scapular spine
67
coracoid process (scapula)
front point of the scapula
68
acromion process
bigger then the coracoid process, more towards the back of the scapula
69
lateral border (axillary border)
next to the humerus (glenoid cavity)
70
medial border (vertebral border)
closest to the spine
71
superior border
top of the scapula
72
head and neck (humerus)
articulates with glenoid cavity (head)
neck is just the ball
73
intertubercular groove
indent between the tubercles, runs distally away from the surgical neck
74
greater and lesser tubercles (humerus)
little protrusions, next to the head
75
deltoid tuberosity (humerus)
lateral, midshaft, rough patch where the deltoid muscle attaches
76
medial and lateral epicondyles (humerus)
medial: inside of the elbow, larger than the lateral
lateral: region next to the capitulum, smaller than medial
77
capitulum (humerus)
cap on your head (lateral condyle)
78
trochlea (humerus)
medial condyle, allows flexion of the elbow
79
coronoid fossa (humerus)
anterior side, more shallow groove between epicondyles
80
olecranon fossa (humerus)
posterior, deeper groove between the epicondyle
81
head (ulna)
next to the styloid process, on the opposite side of the radius
82
olecranon process (ulna)
sits below trochlear notch
83
coronoid process (ulna)
top point of the bone that is next to the trochlear notch
84
trochlear (semilunar) notch (ulna)
sits on the trochlea
85
radial notch (ulna)
in between the coronoid process and the olecranon process
86
styloid process (ulna)
small bone next to the head of the unla
87
head and neck (radius)
on the opposite side of the ulna
88
radial tuberosity (radius)
on the radius, changes the shape of the bicep
89
styloid process (radius)
longer pointy side opposite of the head, across from the ulnar notch
90
Carpals (8) --- So Long To Pinky Here Comes The Thumb
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium
91
Os coxa
ilium, ischium, pubis
92
auricular surface of sacroiliac joint
slightly below the iliac fossa
93
iliac crest
top part of the ilium (curvature part)
94
iliac fossa
concave surface on the internal surface of the ilium
95
anterior superior iliac spine (medial)
first curve medial of the ilium
96
anterior inferior iliac spine
second, smaller curve medial of the ilium
97
pubis symphysis
fibrocartilage, medial the obturator foramen
98
greater sciatic notch (lateral)
below the auricular surface for sacroiliac joint
99
ischial spine
lateral to acetabulum
100
ischial tuberosity
butt bone, what you sit on
101
obturator foramen
hole between the pubis and ischium
102
acetabulum
composed of three bones (ilium, ischium, pubis), articular surface found in the hip
103
sacral canal (sacrum)
hole in the top of the sacrum
104
sacral hiatus
below the median sacral crest
105
sacral foramina
4 holes on each side of the median sacral crest
106
median sacral crest
midline projection formed from the fused spinous processes of the sacral vertebrae
107
fovea capitis (femur)
little cap on the head of femur, irregular circle
108
greater and lesser trochanter
greater: closer to the head
lesser: closer to the shaft of the bone
109
linea aspera
line on posterior side of the femur
110
gluteal tuberosity
rougher spot that goes through the linea aspera
111
adductor tubercle
medial side of the femur, protrusion above the medial epicondyle
112
medial and lateral epicondyles (femur)
on the top of the femur, rougher regions
113
medial and lateral condyles (femur)
smooth parts of the curves on the top part of the femur
114
intercondylar fossa
in between condyles on the posterior side of the femur
115
apex (patella)
bottom part of the anterior side of the patella
116
base (patella)
top part of the anterior side of the patella
117
articular surfaces (patella)
on the posterior side of the patella
118
intercondylar eminence (tibia)
divides the intercondylar area into anterior and posterior part
119
medial malleolus
bony bump on the inner side of the ankle
120
tibial tuberosity
elevation on the proximal anterior aspect of the tibia
121
anterior margin (crest)
the most inward prominent ridge of the tibia
122
lateral malleolus (fibula)
protrusion on the bottom of the fibula
123
tarsals (7) --- Tiger Cubs Need M I L C
talus, calcaneus, navicular, medial cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, cuboidal
