Lab 18-19-21 Flower Plants and Transport Flashcards
(87 cards)
1
Q
What are the vegetative organs of a plant?
A
- Roots 2. Stems 3. Leaves
2
Q
Anchor plant and absorb water and minerals
A
Roots
3
Q
Support Leaves
A
Stems
4
Q
Carry on Photosynethesis
A
Leaves
5
Q
Embryonic Tissue (apical0
A
Meristem
6
Q
Three tissues in plants
A
- Dermal 2. Ground 3. Vascular
7
Q
Outer protective covering
A
Dermal Tissue
8
Q
Example of dermal tissue
A
Epidermis
9
Q
Fills interior of plant, stores products of photosynthesis
A
Ground Tissue
10
Q
Examples of ground tissue
A
Cortex Pith Mesophyll
11
Q
transports products of Photosynthesis (water and sugar) and gives plant support
A
Vascular Tisue
12
Q
Example of vascular tissue
A
Xylem Phloem Vascular Cylinder Vascular bundle Veins
13
Q
When a plant increases in length
A
Primary Growth
14
Q
Regions and Structures of the root
A
- Root cap 2. Zone of cell division 3. Zone of elongation 4. Zone of maturation
15
Q
Dead cells for protection
A
Root Cap
16
Q
Apical meristem, new cells are prodcued
A
Zone of cell division
17
Q
New cells grow in length
A
Zone of elongation
18
Q
Cells differentiate, has root hairs
A
Zone of maturation
19
Q
Three different kinds of roots
A
- Tap root 2. Fibrous roots 3. Adventitious roots
20
Q
Main root is many times larger than the branch roots, may store food
A
Tap root
21
Q
All roots are almost same size
A
Fibrous roots
22
Q
Develop from non root tissues (Prop roots and Aeria roots)
A
Adventitious roots
23
Q
Root differences between monocot and euidcot
A
Monocot - root xylem and phloem in a ring Eudicot - root phloem between arms of xylem
24
Q
Two different kinds of stems
A
- Herbaceous 2. Woody
25
Non woody stem, undergo primary growth (length)
Herbaceous
26
Undergo primary (apical meristem) and secondary growth (vascular cambium)
Woody
27
Stem differences between monocot and eudicot
Monocot - vascular bundles scattered in stem Eudicot - vascular bundles arranged in a distinct ring
28
Different types of stems
1. Runners 2. Stolons 3. Rhizomes 4. Tubers 5. Corms
29
Two types of woody stems
1. WInter twig 2. Woody stem
30
Terminal bud, terminal bud scar, leaf scar, bundle scars, node, axillary bud
Winter Twig
31
Bark, Vascular cambium, Wood, Pith, Rays
Woody Stems
32
Bark is made up of
1. Cork 2. Cortex 3. Phloem
33
Leaf anatomy
1. Cuticle 2. Upper epidermis 3. Lower epidermis 4. Mesophyll
34
Leaves may be arranged how?
1. Simple 2. Compound 3. Arranged on a stem
35
If leaves are compound, what may they be?
1. Palmately compound 2. Pinnately compound
36
How may leaves be arranged on a stem?
1. Alternate 2. Opposite 3. Whorled
37
Water transport in roots
- By root hairs - Osmosis and tonicity of solution outside and inside of roots
38
Water transport in stems
- Water column - Adhesion and cohesion inside xylem
39
Water transport in leaves
- Transpiration and transpiration pull
40
Guard cells regulate openings and closing
Stomata
41
Fruits can be two things
1. Fleshy 2. Dry
42
Examples of fleshy fruits
- Drupe - Berry - Pome
43
Examples of dry fuits
- Legum - Grain - Nut - Samara
44
Parts of the seed
- Seed coat - Cotyledon - Epicotyl - Hypocotyl
45
Seed differences in monocot and eudicot
Monocot - One cotyledon Eudicot - two cotyledons
46
Leaf differences in monocot and eudicot
Monocot - leaf veins form a parallel pattern Eudicot - leaf veins form a net pattern
47
Flower differences in monocot and euidicot
Monocot - flower parts in three and multiples of three Eudicot - flower parts in fours or fives and their multiples
48
Small extensions of the root that absorb water and minerals
Root hairs
49
Anchors the plant in the soil, absorbs water and minerals from the soil, and stores the products of photosynthesis received from the leaves
Root System
50
the outermost layer of small cells that gives rise to root hairs.
Epidermis
51
Consists of several layers of thin walled cells
Epidermis
52
a single layer of cells whose walls are thickened by a layer of waxy material known as the Casparian Strip.
Endodermis
53
a layer one or two cells thick just inside the endodermis.
Pericycle
54
has arms that extend like the spokes of a wheel.
Xylem
55
Located between the arms of the xylem
Phloem
56
a centrally located ground tissue that functions in food storage.
Pith
57
May photosynthesize or store nutrients
Cortex
58
Transports water and organizes nutrients
Vascular Bundle
59
Produces adventitious roots and new shoots at nodes.
Stolon
60
Below ground horizontal stem whcih functions as a fleshy food storage organ
Rhizome
61
Gives off food storage
Tubers
62
A gladiolus that has a vertical stem, gives off food storage, and has papery leaves.
Corms
63
Is meristem tissue, which produces new xylem and phloem called secondary xylem and phloem.
Vascular Cambium
64
A single layers of cells that produce trichomes.
Upper and lower epidermis
65
The outermost layer that protects the leaf and prevents water loss
Cuticle
66
Near the upper epidermis. Contain chloroplasts and carry on most of the plant’s photosynthesis.
Palisade Mesophyll
67
Located near the lower epidermis. Have air spaces that facilitate the exchange of gases across the plasma membrane.
Spongy Mesophyll
68
Composed of cells that divide
Meristematic Tissue
69
Is located at the terminal end of the stem, the branches, and at the root tip and the root branches
Apical Meristem
70
Non living tissue that transports water from roots to leaves
Xylem
71
Two parts of xylem
1. Tracheids 2. Vessel elements
72
Larger than tracheids are are arranged to form a continuous pipeline for water and minerals
Vessels
73
Evaporation of water from leaves
Transpiration
74
Stores the nutrients that the embryo uses as nourishment
Cotyledon
75
Becomes the leaves
Epicotyl
76
Becomes the stem
Hypocotyl
77
Becomes the roots
Radicle
78
The ripened ovary of a flowering plant
Fruit
79
Flowers never contain what?
Seeds
80
The ovarian wall thickens and becomes a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Pericarp
81
The outer covering of a fruit
Pericarp
82
The three layers of the pericarp
1. Exocarp 2. Mesocarp 3. Endocarp
83
Fruits derived from a single ovary
Simple Fruits
84
Fruits derived from a single number of ovaries within a single flower
Aggregate fruit
85
Fruits derived from a number of ovaries of several flowers
Multiple Fruits
86
When mature seeds are dry, and for germination to begin, the dry tissues must take up water.
Imbibition
87
The parts of the flower
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