lab 2: the brain and meninges Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

what are the lobes

A
frontal
patietal
occipital
temporal
insula
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2
Q

the insula is deep to what fissure

A

lateral fissure

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3
Q

the cerebrum is made by the joinning of what

A

2 cerebral hemisphre

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4
Q

the longitudinal fissure seperates what

A

the two cereral hemistphere

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5
Q

the lateral fissure supereates what

A

the temporal lobe from the other libes

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6
Q

the trainsvcers fu=issure seperates what

A

cerebellum and cerebrum

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7
Q

what seeperates the paeital lobe from the occipital lobe

A

the parietooccipital fissure

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8
Q

what is the only continuous sulcus

A

central sulcus

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9
Q

what ddo you find near the central sulcus

A

post and pre central gyri

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10
Q

wgat are the 2 imporatnt gyri

A

post central gyrus

precentral gyrus

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11
Q

what is the function of the precentral gyrus

A

motor

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12
Q

what is the functon of the psot central gyrus

A

sensory

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13
Q

what is the burdge that connects the 2 cerebral hemistroehers (axons of white matter)

A

corpus callosum`

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14
Q

what divides the two lateral ventricules

A

septum pellucium

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15
Q

how many lateral ventricles are there

A

2

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16
Q

what is the function of the interventricular forman

A

connection between the third ventricle and the lateral ventricle.

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17
Q

what is always found lateral to lateral ventricles

A

basal ganglia

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18
Q

what are the 3 main parts of the basal ganglia

A

caudaute nuc
lentiform nucleou
internal capula

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19
Q

what is the most medial part of the basal ganglia

A

caudate nucleous

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20
Q

what is found at the end of caudate nuclous

A

amygaloid body

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21
Q

what is the extension of the internal capsule called

A

corona radiata

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22
Q

what are the 2 parts of the lentiform nucelous

A

globus pallicus

putamen

23
Q

what is more lateral, putamen or globus

24
Q

is itnernal capsula grey or white matter

25
what is the grey matter lateral to basal ganglia
claustrum
26
what structure needs to be removed to see the basal ganglia
insula
27
what is at the end of the epithalamus
pineal body
28
is the pineal body posterior or inferior
posterior
29
what is the connection at thte thalamus
intermediate mass q
30
what are the structures of the hypotthalamus
``` mam bodies tubercirnum pit stalk pituiaty gland optic chamis ```
31
whatt extends from the mam bodies
tuber cirum
32
what makes up the corporat quadigemmina
superior colliculi | inferior collici
33
how many sup collicul are there
2
34
what connects the 3rd and 4 th cventicle
cerebral aqeucust
35
what is the function of sup. collic
sightt
36
what is the function of inf collic
hearing
37
what are the imporatnt parts of the cerebellum
``` arbor vitae cortex vermis cerebellar pedunc;les cerebellar hemis ```
38
what connects the two cerebellar hemis
vermis
39
what are the cerebellar peduncles
sup middle inf
40
what does the inferior cerebellar peduncle connect
connects cerebellum to med oblongata
41
what does the middle cerebella peduncle connect
cerebellum to pons
42
what does the sup cerebrall peduncle connec
cerebellum to midbrain
43
what are the imporatnt parts of the medulla oblongate
olive pyramids decussation of pyramids median ventral sulcus
44
the median ventral sulcus is made from the connection of what
pyramids
45
what are the 2 formaen of the 4th centrciel
foramen of lushka | foramen of magendie
46
which is the foreman most ifnerior at the 4th ventricle
magendie
47
the dura mater is made from what 3 layers
falx cerebri falx cerebelli tentorium cerebelli
48
were is the falx cerebri located
in the long cerebral fissure | between hemispheres
49
wehere is the falx cerebelli
between cerebellar hemispheres
50
where is the tentorium cerebrella
between cerebrum and cerebellum (in tranverse fissure)
51
the 4 ventricls act as what
reservoirs for CSF
52
what is CSF produced by
choroid plexus
53
the 2 lateral ventricles connect to the 3rd ventricle by what
interventricular formanen
54
the blank connects the 3rd and 4th ventricles
cerebral aqeuduct