lab 8: respiratory lab Flashcards

1
Q

what are the cartilages of the nasal cavity

A

septal
nasal
alar (major and minor)

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2
Q

what makes up the nasal septum

A

perp plate of ehtmoid b and vomer

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3
Q

what makes the internal nares

A

choanea and posterior nares

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4
Q

what region of the pharynx is the pharyngeal tonsils located

A

nasopharynx

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5
Q

what are the 3 regions of the pharynx

A

nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx

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6
Q

what region of the pharynx is the palatine tonsils located

A

oropharynx

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7
Q

what region of the pharynx is the uvula located

A

oropharynx

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8
Q

what are the 3 parts of the hyoid bone

A

body

greater and lesser horn

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9
Q

what are the cartilages of the larynx

A
epiglottis
thyroid 
cricoid
arytenoid
corniculate
cuneform
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10
Q

what is the only cartilage of the larynx that forms a complete ring around

A

cricord

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11
Q

what lies superiorly, the false or true vocal chords

A

false vocal chords

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12
Q

what is the space between the two vocal chords called

A

ventricle

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13
Q

what is the glottis

A

The glottis is the opening between the vocal folds

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14
Q

what is the muscle of the trachea (constricts it)

A

trachialis m

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15
Q

what is the cough reflex center

A

carina

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16
Q

what are the 3 divisions of the bronchi

A

primary
seecondary
tertiary

17
Q

how many primary bronchi do we have

A

1 on each side

18
Q

how many secondary bronchi do we have

A

3 on the right side

2 of the left side

19
Q

how many teritatey bronchi do we have

A

10 on each side

20
Q

what is the number of secondary bronchi dependent on

A

the number of loves

21
Q

what is the opening of the lung called

22
Q

what is the root of the lung (what are the structures of the root)

A

primary bronchus, pulm v and pulm a

23
Q

what passes through the hilus of lung

A

root (prim bronchus, pulm v and a)

24
Q

what are the lobes of the right lung

A

inf
middle
sup

25
what are the lobes of the left lung
inf | sup
26
why is the right lung bigger than the left
becuase the heart takes up space on the left
27
what are the fissures on the right lung
oblique and horizontal
28
what are the surfaces of the lungs called
costal mediastinal diaphragmatic surface
29
the costal surface of the lungs is near what
the ribs
30
the lungs rest on what musclen
diaphragm
31
what are the two pleurae of the lung
visceral | pariettal
32
what are the sinuese
ethmoid frontal maxillary spehnoid
33
what are thee msucles of the thorax
``` Internal and external intercostals Transversus thoracis (sternocostalis) Diaphragm Scalenes (Anterior, Middle, Posterior) Sternocleidomastoid Subcostals ```
34
true or false: the trachea are complete rings of cartialge around
false, incomplete