Lab 21: External Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Frontal Plane

A

-divides body into ventral and dorsal halves

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2
Q

Transverse Plane

A

-divides body into upper and lower halves

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3
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

-longitudinal divide creating unequal right and left halves

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4
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

-longitudinal divide creating equal right and left halves

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5
Q

Anterior(human) or Ventral(pig)

A

-toward abdomen

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6
Q

Posterior(human) or Dorsal(pig)

A

-toward the back

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7
Q

Superior(human) or Cranial(pig)

A

-toward the head

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8
Q

Inferior(human) or Caudal(pig)

A

-toward the feet

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9
Q

Medial

A

-toward the midline of the body

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10
Q

Lateral

A

-away from the midline of the body

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11
Q

Proximal

A

-closer to the attachment to the body

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12
Q

Distal

A

-farther away from the attachment to the body

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13
Q

Give scientific name: Nose

A

Nares

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14
Q

Give scientific name: Ear

A

Pinna

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15
Q

Give scientific name: Whiskers

A

Vibrissae

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16
Q

Give scientific name: Should, elbow, wrist, digits

A

Forelimbs

17
Q

Give scientific name: Knee, ankle, digits

A

Hind Limbs

18
Q

Give scientific name: Nipples

A

Mammary Papilla

19
Q

Give scientific name: Sex opening

A

Urogenital Opening

20
Q

Thorax Components

A
  1. forelimbs
  2. thoracic cavity: heart and lungs
  3. diaphragm: separate thoracic and abdominal cavities
21
Q

Abdomen Components

A
  1. Umbilical cord
  2. Mammary Pappilla
  3. Hind Limbs
  4. Organs of the digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems
  5. Urogenital Opening
  6. Anus
22
Q

If Female Pig:

A

-urogenital opening is located near the anus

23
Q

If Male Pig:

A

-urogenital opening is located in the center of the stomach