Lab 4 study guide

Question 1

WHat is a bursa(e)

Answer 1

Sac filled with synovial fluid at the synovial joint

Question 2

What is the periosteum?

Answer 2

Layer of fibrous connective tissue covering the outside of the bone

Question 3

What is synovial fluid?

Answer 3

Lubricating fluid in the synovial joints

Question 4

What is a ligament?

Answer 4

Band of collagen rich connective tissues that binds bone to bone

Question 5

What is a tendon?

Answer 5

Band of collagen rich connective tissue connecting bone to muscle

Question 6

What is osteoporosis?

Answer 6

a degenerative bone disease characterized by loss of bone mass

Question 7

What is Kyphosis?

Answer 7

Exaggerated rounding of the back

Question 8

What is lordosis

Answer 8

excessive inward curve of the spine

Question 9

What is scoliosis?

Answer 9

Lateral curve of the spine

Question 10

What is the romberg test?

Answer 10

Test used to examine balance

Question 11

What are DTR’s?

Answer 11

Deep tendon reflexes

Question 12

What is the subarachnoid space?

Answer 12

Gap between arachnoid space and pia mater filled with cerebral spinal fluid

Question 13

What is paresthesia?

Answer 13

Pins and needles

Question 14

What is the function of the frontal lobe?

Answer 14

Cognitive function, voluntary muscles, personality

Question 15

What is the function of the parietal lobe?

Answer 15

Processes sensory information

Question 16

What is the function of the occipital lobe?

Answer 16

Visual processing

Question 17

What is the function of the temporal lobe?

Answer 17

Auditory processing

Question 18

What is the somatic nervous systems function?

Answer 18

Voluntary muscle movments

Question 19

What is the autonomic nervous systems function?

Answer 19

involuntary control and regulation

Question 20

What is CN 1 and its function? Sensory or motor?

Answer 20

Olfactory nerve conveys the sense of smell Sensory

Question 21

What is CN 2 and its function?Sensory or motor?

Answer 21

Optic nerve Conveys vision Sensory

Question 22

What is CN 3 and its function? Sensory or motor?

Answer 22

Ocularmotor nerve -EOM’s Motor

Question 23

What is CN 4 and its function Sensory or motor?

Answer 23

Trochelar nerve EOM’s Motor

Question 24

What is CN 5 and its function? Sensory or motor?

Answer 24

Trigeminal nerve provide sensation to the skin of the face and also controls the muscles of mastication Both

Question 25

What is CN 6 and its function? Sensory or motor?

Answer 25

Abducens nerve EOM Motor

Question 26

What is CN 7 and its function? Sensory or motor?

Answer 26

Facial Nerve Facial expressions both

Question 27

What is CN 8 and its function? Sensory or motor?

Answer 27

Vestibulocochlear nerve Hearing and Balance sensory

Question 28

What is CN 9 and its function? Sensory or motor?

Answer 28

glossopharyngeal nerve Oral sensation, taste, and salivation both

Question 29

What is CN 10 and its function? Sensory or motor?

Answer 29

Vagas lots of functions both

Question 30

What is CN 11 and its function? Sensory or motor?

Answer 30

Accessory nerve Shoulder elevation and head-turning motor

Question 31

What is CN 12 and its function Sensory or motor?

Answer 31

Hypoglossial Nerve Tongue movement motor

Question 32

How would you test CN 2?

Answer 32

Visual acuity

Question 33

How would you test CN 3, 4, 6?

Answer 33

EOM and Blink response

Question 34

How would you test CN 8?

Answer 34

Whisper test and romburg test

Question 35

How would you test CN 10

Answer 35

soft palate rise on phonation

Question 36

What is Pain?

Answer 36

Unwanted or unpleasant sensation

Question 37

Pain is always \_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 37

What the patient says it is

Question 38

Is pain the same as suffering?

Answer 38

No

Question 39

IN 1994 the joint commission coined what phrase as a part of their campaign to _____ that is no longer accepted but that directly contributed to current opioid epidemic

Answer 39

Improve pain relief Pain is the fifth vital sign

Question 40

What are the two numeric pain assessment tools?

Answer 40

-1-10 scale -Visual Analog scale --- 1-100 mm line that the patient marks and is measured

Question 41

When a patient uses verbal descriptions of pain how should they be documented?

Answer 41

By direct quote in patient chart

Question 42

What does COLDSPA stand for?

Answer 42

-Characteristic -Onset -Location -Duration -Severity -Pattern -Aggravating or Alleviating factors

Question 43

What does OLDCARTS stand for?

Answer 43

-Onset -Location -Duration -Character -Aggravating or alleviating factors -Related Symptoms -Treatments -Severity

Question 44

What does PQRSTU stand for?

Answer 44

-Provocative or Palliative factors -Quality -Region/Radiation -Severity -Timing -How is the pain affecting U

Question 45

What are two other pain assessment tools?

Answer 45

-NIPS-Neonatal and infant pain scale -The wong-baker faces pain scale

Question 46

Pain assessment is always _____ data

Answer 46

Subjective but objective data is used as clues