(lab) ALP Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

catalyzes the hydrolysis of various phosphomonoesters with the subsequent production of alcohol

A

alkaline phosphatase

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2
Q

optimal ph

A

9-10

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3
Q

heat stability: __C for __ mins

A

56C, 10mins

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4
Q

if after heating the remaining activity is <20%, the source of ALP elevation is the __

A

bone

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5
Q

if after heating the remaining activity is >20%, the source of ALP elevation is the __

A

liver

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6
Q

phenylalanine inhibits __ (75%) and __ (80%) ALP

A

intestinal, placental

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7
Q

most heat stable abnormal fraction associated with neoplasms

A

regan isoenzyme

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8
Q

regan isoenzyme is inhibited by

A

phenylalanine

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9
Q

variant of regan; inihibited by L-leucine

A

nagao

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10
Q

substrate of bodansky method

A

B-glycerophosphate / Na-glycerophosphate

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11
Q

substrate of king-armstrong / gutman-gutman method

A

phenylphosphate / disodium phenylphosphate

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12
Q

continuous monitoring technique of ALP activity based on the molar absorptivity of p-nitrophenol

A

bowers and mccomb

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13
Q

possible sources of error

A

hemolysis
delayed anlysis
diet (may elevate the level in group B and O who are secretors)
high fat meal

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14
Q

reference range

A

30-90 u/L

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15
Q

reagent: activator

A

magnesium chloride

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16
Q

reagent: substrate

A

p-nitrophenyl phosphate

17
Q

ratio of working rgt (r1:r2)

18
Q

reagent: buffer

A

diethanolamine buffer

19
Q

what activator did we used in the experiment

A

magnesium chloride

20
Q

t/f: the working reagent used is readily available