Lab Animals Flashcards

1
Q

Common lab animals

A

mice rats rabbits dogs pigs and primates

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2
Q

most commonly used lab animals

A

rats and mice because they are easily handled, housed, and genetically manipulated also a short gestation period

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3
Q

Rodents

A

mice, rats, hamsters, gerbils, and guinea pigs
mostly nocturnal
long front teeth that must be worn down
born hairless, blind, and helpless

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4
Q

murine

A

mice and rats

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5
Q

transgenic

A

carries a foreign gene that has been deliberately inserted into its genome

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6
Q

knockout

A

a gene of portion of genetic materials been removed or blocked

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7
Q

housing

A

shoebox cages or suspended cages that are kept on racks

have slots on top for food and water

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8
Q

Kept in rooms with

A

negative pressure and constant air changes

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9
Q

handling and restraining mice

A

pick up by base of tale and scuffed

could bite if not handled securely

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10
Q

handling and restraining rats

A

held by base of tail and then restrained using a claw-like motion

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11
Q

Nutrition

A

food and water should always be available
fed a well balanced pellet diet that helps control tooth growth
in some studies, pellets are formulated with medications in them

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