Lab Exam 2 Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What are the muscles of the Elbow & Wrist?

A

Biceps Brachii, Brachialis, Brachioradialis, Triceps Brachii, Pronator Teres, Supinator, Flexor Carpi Radialis, Flexor Carpi Ulnars, Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis, and Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

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2
Q

Which muscles are the wrist flexors?

A

Flexor Carpi Radialis and Flexor Carpi Ulnars

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3
Q

Which muscles are the wrist extensors?

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis, and Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

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4
Q

What are the muscles of the torso?

A

Diaphragm, External Intercostals, Internal Intercostals, Erector Spinae, Rectus Abdominis, Internal Obliques, External Obliques, and Transversus Abdominis

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5
Q

What is the origin of the Bicep Branchii?

A

Coracoid process & supraglenoid tubercle

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6
Q

What is the insertion of the Bicep Branchii?

A

Radial tuberosity of radius

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7
Q

What is the action of the Bicep Branchii?

A

Flexes elbow (when supinated), flexes shoulder, supinates radioulnar joint

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8
Q

What is the origin of the Brachialis?

A

Anterior-medial shaft of humerus

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9
Q

What is the insertion of the Brachialis?

A

Coronoid process of ulna

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10
Q

What is the action of the Brachialis?

A

Flexes elbow (when pronated)

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11
Q

What is the origin of the Brachioradialis?

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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12
Q

What is the insertion of the Brachioradialis?

A

Distal radius

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13
Q

What is the action of the Brachioradialis?

A

Flexes elbow (when neutral)

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14
Q

What is the origin of the Tricep Branchii?

A

Infraglenoid tubercle, posterior humerus

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15
Q

What is the insertion of the Tricep Branchi?

A

Olcecranon process of ulna

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16
Q

What is the action of the Tricep Branchi?

A

Extends elbow & shoulder

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17
Q

What is the origin of the Pronator Teres?

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

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18
Q

What is the insertion of the Pronator Teres?

A

Proximal 1/3 Radius

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19
Q

What is the action of the Pronator Teres?

A

Pronates radioulnar joint

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20
Q

What is the origin Supinator?

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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21
Q

What is the insertion Supinator?

A

Proximal 1/3 Radius

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22
Q

What is the action Supinator?

A

Supinates radioulnar joint

23
Q

What is the origin of Flexor Carpi Radialis & Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

24
Q

What is the insertion of Flexor Carpi Radialis?

A

Antertior lateral hand

25
What is the action of Flexor Carpi Radialis?
Flexes wrist, radial deviation
26
What is the insertion of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?
Anterior medial hand
27
What is the action of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?
Flexes wrist, ulnar deviation
28
What is the origin of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis and Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?
Lateral Epicondyle of humerus
29
What is the insertion of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis?
Posterior lateral hand
30
What is the action of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis?
Extends wrist & radial deviation
31
What is the insertion of the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?
Posterior medial hand
32
What is the action of the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?
Extends wrist & ulnar deviation
33
What is the origin of the Diaphragm?
Xiphoid process, lower 6 ribs, L1-L4 vertebrae
34
What is the insertion of the Diaphragm?
Central Tendon
35
What is the action of the Diaphragm?
Inspiration
36
What is the origin of the External Intercostals?
Superior rib
37
What is the insertion of the External Intercostals?
Inferior rib
38
What is the action of the External Intercostals?
Elevates rib
39
What is the origin of the Internal Intercostals?
Inferior rib
40
What is the insertion of the Internal Intercostals?
Superior Rib
41
What is the action of the Internal Intercostals?
Depresses Rib
42
Erector Spinae has no what?
Origin or Insertion
43
What is the action of the Erector Spinae
Trunk Extension
44
What is the origin of the Rectus Abdominis?
Pubic bone & pubic Symphysis
45
What is the insertion of the Rectus Abdominis?
Xiphoid Process; coastal cartilage of ribs 5-7
46
What is the action of the Rectus Abdominis?
Flexes trunk; assists in forced expiration
47
What is the origin of the Internal Obliques?
Lumbar fascia, iliac crest, & inguinal ligament
48
What is the insertion of the Internal Obliques?
Linea alba & ribs 9-12
49
What is the action of the Internal Obliques?
Laterally flexes trunk, rotates to the samr side, assists in forced expiration
50
What is the origin of External Obliques?
Ribs 5-12
51
What is the insertion of External Obliques & Transversus Abdominis?
Linea alba
52
What is the action of External Obliques?
Laterally flexes trunk, rotates to the opposite side, assists in forced expiration
53
What is the origin of Tranversus Abdominis?
Lumbar Fascia
54
What is the action of Tranversus Abdominis?
Assists in forced expiration