lab exam 4 Flashcards
1
Q
What blood vessels directly supply oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to the kidneys?
A
2
Q
What artery supplies oxygenated blood to the kidneys?
renal artery or vein?
A
renal artery
b-ranches from the abdominal aorta,
3
Q
Which blood vessel supplies oxygenated blood to the kidneys?
A
Renal artery
4
Q
Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood away from the kidneys?
A
Renal vein
5
Q
The renal vein drains into which major blood vessel?
A
Inferior vena cava
6
Q
What larger vessel do the renal arteries branch from?
A
Abdominal aorta
7
Q
What larger vessel do the renal veins drain into?
A
Inferior vena cava
8
Q
What are the 6 main regions of the colon?
A
Cecum
Ascending colon
Transverse colon
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Rectum
9
Q
A
10
Q
A
11
Q
What are the 2 flexures of the colon called?
A
right colic (hepatic)
flexure
left colic (splenic)
flexure
12
Q
right colic (hepatic)
flexure
left colic (splenic)
flexure
are 2 flexures of the WHAT
A
COLON
13
Q
Where is the hepatic (right colic) flexure located?
A
In the right upper quadrant, specifically in the right hypochondriac region (near the liver).
14
Q
Where is the splenic flexure (left colic) located?
A
- left upper quadrant,
left region (near the spleen).
15
Q
A
16
Q
A
Body of Stomach
17
Q
A
greater curvature
18
Q
A
lesser curvature
19
Q
A
Pylorus
20
Q
A
Fundus
21
Q
What type of epithelium is found in the small intestine?
A
Simple columnar epithelium with microvilli and goblet cells
22
Q
What are the 3 regions of the small intestine?
A
23
Q
A
24
Q
What abdominal region is the liver in?
A
Fills most of the right
hypochondriac and epigastric
regions
25
What abdominal region is the pancreas in?
Epigastric
Tail extends into left hypochondriac
26
What abdominal region is the stomach in?
Epigastric
Left hypochondriac
27
What abdominal regions are the colon sections in?
Ascending colon: Right lumbar & right iliac
Transverse colon: Right hypochondriac, epigastric, and left hypochondriac
Descending colon: Left lumbar & left iliac
Sigmoid colon: Hypogastric
28
What abdominal regions is the ascending colon located in?
Right lumbar
Right iliac
29
What abdominal regions is the transverse colon located in?
Right hypochondriac
Epigastric
Left hypochondriac
30
What abdominal regions is the descending colon located in?
Left lumbar
Left iliac
31
What abdominal region is the sigmoid colon located in?
Hypogastric + Left Iliac
32
What is the name of the valve that separates the small intestine from the large intestine?
Ileocecal valve
33
34
Where does the greater omentum attach to?
The greater curvature of the stomach
The transverse colon
35
What enzymes digest starch and fats?
Starch: Amylase (salivary amylase & pancreatic amylase)
Fats: Lipase (mostly pancreatic lipase)
36
Amylase digests what?
Starch
37
Liapse digests WHAT
fats
38
39
40
What epithelium is found in the mouth?
Stratified squamous epithelium
41
What epithelium is found in the pharynx?
Stratified squamous epithelium
42
What epithelium is found in the epiglottis?
Stratified squamous epithelium
43
What epithelium is found in the esophagus?
Stratified squamous epithelium
44
What epithelium is found in the stomach?
Simple columnar epithelium
45
What epithelium is found in the small intestine?
Simple columnar epithelium with microvilli
46
What epithelium is found in the large intestine?
Simple columnar epithelium
47
\Mouth, esophagus, pharynx, and anus: have what type of epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
48
Stomach, small intestine, large intestine: have what type of epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
49
50
51
What is the wave-like contraction of muscle that propels food down the digestive tract?
Peristalsis
52
How do enzymes break down food molecules?
Hydrolysis
53
2 Types of digestion
54
food molecules are shunted from the lumen of the intestines
to the blood and lymph
Absorption
55
Where are digested food molecules transported after absorption in the intestines?
from the intestinal lumen into the blood and lymphatic systems for distribution throughout the body.
56
What is the process by which digested nutrients enter the blood and lymph from the intestines?
Absorption – the movement of digested food molecules from the lumen of the intestines into the bloodstream and lymphatic system.
57
Which is kidney is lower because the liver is above it
Right
58
59
locate Prostatic
60
locate Intermediate
61
Locate Spongy
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for making urine?
nephron
71
What epithelium lines the inside of the urethra + Bladder ?
transitional epithelium
72
What epithelium lines the inside of the bladder + urethra + ureters
transitional epithelium
73
What urinary system organs lie in the peritoneum? Which are retroperitoneal?
Most urinary system organs are retroperitoneal; none of the primary urinary organs lie within the peritoneal cavity.
retroperitoneal: kidneys, ureters, bladder
74
What structures comprise the renal corpuscle?
Glomerulus + Glomerular capsule
75
What epithelium is found in bowman’s corpuscle?
Parietal layer: Simple squamous epithelium
Visceral layer : Made of podocytes, specialized epithelial cells
76
What is the diagnosis for blood + pus in the urine?
Blood:Hematuria
Pus: Pyuria
77
What is the diagnosis for pus in the urine?
Pyuria
78
79
symptoms of what
symptoms of bladder cancer
80
symptoms of bladder cancer
81
the process of urination — the voluntary and involuntary action of emptying the bladder by expelling urine through the urethra.
micturition
82
❓ What happens to the prostate gland as a man ages?
-develop an enlarged prostate gland
- frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, or a weak urine stream.
83
❓ Is the urethra used in both the reproductive and urinary systems in males and females?
84
three layers of the uterus
85
86
87
88
corpus spongiosum
89
glans
90
Testes
91
scrotum
92
What vessels supply the uterus with oxygenated and deoxygenated blood?
93
What vessels supply the uterus with oxygenated blood?
## Footnote
What vessels supply the uterus with oxygenated and deoxygenated blood?
94
What vessels supply the uterus with deoxygenated blood?
95
🩸 What larger blood vessels do the uterine vessels branch from?
96
Best protection against cervical cancer is....
pap smear
97
Areola
98
Tail of Spence
99
What large muscle is deep to the breast tissue?
pectoralis major
100
What forms the mass of breast tissue?
101
102
103
Is it easy to detect breast cancer?
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Ovary
111
Uterus
112
Vaginal Canal
113
fallopian tubes
114
ovaries
115
Why are the testes kept outside the body?
-To maintain a temperature 2–3°C
- lower than core body temperature,
-which is essential for proper sperm production and development (spermatogenesis)
116
What temperature do the testes need to be for proper sperm production?
2–3°C
-lower than normal body temperature
117
Why is it essential that the Testes remain at 2–3°C?
essential for proper sperm production and development (spermatogenesis)
118
What is the main function of the testes?
119
What male reproductive gland produces
Testes
120
Cervix
121
