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Lab Practical > Lab Practical > Flashcards

Lab Practical Flashcards

0
Q

What is the appropriate flow rate for a simple mask?

A

6-10 L/min

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1
Q

What is the FiO2 range of a simple mask?

A

35-60%

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2
Q

What is the FiO2 range for a partial rebreather mask?

A

60-90%

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3
Q

What is the appropriate flow rate for a partial rebreather mask?

A

6-10 L/min

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4
Q

What is the approximate FiO2 of a non rebreather mask?

A

Almost 100%

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5
Q

What is the appropriate flow for a non-rebreather mask?

A

10-15 L/min

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6
Q

How much additional volume does a simple mask add to the patient’s O2 reservoir?

A

100-200 mL

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7
Q

How much additional volume does a partial re breathing mask add to the patient’s O2 reservoir?

A

600-1000 mL

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8
Q

How much additional volume does a non-re breathing mask add to the patient’s O2 reservoir?

A

600-1000 mL similar to the parting rebreathing mask, except there isn’t a valve where the O2 is being diluted by CO2 so the patient breathes 100% O2 from the bag.

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9
Q

What type of devices can allow you to deliver predictable FiO2 despite ventilator pattern?

A

High flow devices such as the Venturi mask, aerosol masks and T pieces

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10
Q

What side on the LMA is water soluble lubricant applied to prior to insertion?

A

Anterior side

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11
Q

If the patient is less than 5 kg what size LMA would you use and how much air is the max amount of air you can use to inflate the cuff?

A

Size 1 classic and unique

4 cc of air

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12
Q

If the patient is 5-10 kg what size LMA would you use and how much air is the max amount of air you can use to inflate the cuff?

A

Size 1.5 classic and unique

7 cc of air

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13
Q

If the patient is 10-20 kg what size LMA would you use and how much air is the max amount of air you can use to inflate the cuff?

A

Size 2 classic, unique

10 cc of air

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14
Q

If the patient is 20-30 kg what size LMA would you use and how much air is the max amount of air you can use to inflate the cuff?

A

Size 2.5 classic and unique

14 cc of air

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15
Q

If the patient is 30-50 kg what size LMA would you use and how much air is the max amount of air you can use to inflate the cuff?

A

Size 3 classic, unique and fastrach

20 cc of air

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16
Q

If the patient is 50-70 kg what size LMA would you use and how much air is the max amount of air you can use to inflate the cuff?

A

Size 4 classic,unique, and fastrach

30 cc of air

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17
Q

If the patient is 70-100 kg what size LMA would you use and how much air is the max amount of air you can use to inflate the cuff?

A

Size 5 classic, unique and fastrach

40 cc of air

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18
Q

If the patient is more than 100 kg what size LMA would you use and how much air is the max amount of air you can use to inflate the cuff?

A

Size 6 classic

50 cc of air

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19
Q

What is the pressure and volume capacity of an O2 cylinder?

A

2200psi and 660L

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20
Q

What is the most common cause of an inaccurate SpO2 reading?

A

Patient movement

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21
Q

What are some causes of an inaccurate SpO2 reading?

A

Ambient light, bail polish, IV dyes, dried blood

22
Q

What range of SpO2 is generally considered normal?

A

96-100%

23
Q

In a 5 lead EKG, where do you place the white, red, black, brown and green leads?

A 
White- right shoulder
Green- right leg
Black- left shoulder
Brown- 5th intercostal space on the left
Red- left leg
24
Q

On a 3 lead EKG, where do you place the white, black and red leads?

A

White- right shoulder
Black- left shoulder
Red- left leg

25
Q

What is the line on an ETT that is used for x-ray detection called?

A

Radiopaque line

26
Q

What is the concentration of neosynephrine that is drawn up for table too set up?

A

100 mcg/mL

The starting concentration is 10 mg/mL and you do a double dilution to bring it down to 0.1 mg/mL or 100 mcg/mL

27
Q

How much neosynephrine is drawn up and in what size syringe?

A

10cc in 10cc syringe

28
Q

What is the concentration of ephedrine that is drawn up for table top set up?

A

5 mg/mL

The starting concentration is 50 mg/mL and you do a single dilution to bring it to 5 mg/mL

29
Q

How much ephedrine is drawn up and in what size syringe?

A

10 cc in a 10 cc syringe

30
Q

How much atropine is drawn up and in what size syringe?

A

2.5 cc in a 3 cc syringe

31
Q

How much lidocaine is drawn up and in what size syringe?

A

5 cc in a 5 cc syringe

32
Q

How much succinylcholine is drawn up and in what size syringe?

A

5cc in a 10 cc syringe

33
Q

How much propofol is drawn up and in what size syringe?

A

20 cc in a 20 cc syringe

34
Q

How much versed is drawn up and in what size syringe?

A

2 cc in a 3 cc syringe

35
Q

How much rocuronim is drawn up and in what size syringe?

A

5 cc in a 5 cc syringe

36
Q

How much fentanyl is drawn up and in what size syringe?

A

2 cc in a 3 cc syringe

37
Q

What is the standard concentration of atropine?

A

0.4 mg/mL

38
Q

What is the standard concentration of neosynephrine?

A

10 mg/mL

39
Q

What is the standard concentration of ephedrine?

A

50 mg/mL

40
Q

What is the standard concentration of lidocaine?

A

20 mg/mL

41
Q

What is the standard concentration of succinylcholine?

A

20 mg/mL

42
Q

What is the standard concentration of propofol?

A

10 mg/mL

43
Q

What is the standard concentration of versed?

A

1 mg/mL

44
Q

What is the standard concentration of rocuronium?

A

10 mg/mL

45
Q

What is the standard concentration of fentanyl?

A

50 mcg/mL

46
Q

What type of IV fluid consist of large molecules dissolved in solute?

A

Colloid

47
Q

What type of IV fluid consist of inorganic and organic small molecule dissolved in water with saline or glucose as the main solute?

A

Crystalloid

48
Q

What is the size of a yellow IV catheter?

A

24 gauge

49
Q

What is the size of a blue IV catheter?

A

22 gauge

50
Q

What is the size of a pink IV catheter?

A

20 gauge

51
Q

What is the size of a green IV catheter?

A

18 gauge

52
Q

What is the size of a grey IV catheter?

A

16 gauge

53
Q

What is the size of an orange IV catheter?

A

14 gauge

Lab Practical (1 decks)

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