Lab prez

Question 1

What does botox improve the most?

Answer 1

spasticity and ROM

Question 2

Which populations does botox help the most?

Answer 2

CP

stroke

Question 3

What outcomes on gait are improved with botox?

Answer 3

speed, quality of gait - stroke

Question 4

What does PT and botox improve?

Answer 4

decrease spasticity
increase ROM
UE/LE function

Question 5

What can botox and casting improve?

Answer 5

increase PROM and spasticity
gait - less range of spasticity
ankle selective motor activity

Question 6

What patient criteria is needed for CIMT?

Answer 6

10 degrees of active motor function of wrist/finger extensors and thumb abductors/extensors

Question 7

What is the rationale behind CIMT?

Answer 7

inhibiting learning non-use

Question 8

What is the difference between CIMT and mCIMT?

Answer 8

CIMT - repetitive practice of affected arm and restrained unaffected
mCIMT - less intensive over longer period of time

Question 9

What does CIMT and mCIMT help improve?

Answer 9

motor function of UE
decrease dependence of ADL
QoL
muscle tone

Question 10

This type of VR is a virtual scenario on the screen and user uses mouse/joystick or keyboard

Answer 10

non-immersive

Question 11

This type of VR is a virtual scenario on screen still connected to the environment, gesture detect movement

Answer 11

semi-immersive

Question 12

This type of VR is a 360 degree view through a head-mounted display interact with objects

Answer 12

immersive

Question 13

new images from digital info in real environment stimulate environment artificial and real mixed

Answer 13

augmented reality

Question 14

What outcome does VR improve the most?

Answer 14

motivation and adherence

Question 15

What type of training is VR/AR

Answer 15

repetitive and variable training

Question 16

This type of robotic is volitional LE muscle firing

Answer 16

rehabilitative

Question 17

This type of robotic is autonomous control, able to shift COG to generate movement

Answer 17

compensatory

Question 18

this type of robotic is heavier, electronic/computerized, supportive

Answer 18

hard robotic

Question 19

this type of robotic is lighter, fluid/pneumatic, encourages natural movement

Answer 19

soft robotic

Question 20

What is the patient criteria for robotics?

Answer 20

sensory, physical, cognitive ability
adequate standing balance
adequate upper body strength for SCI
joint ROM within NFL

Question 21

What does robotics improve the most?

Answer 21

gait - become independent walker

Question 22

What are the benefits of RAS/RAC?

Answer 22

improvements in gait
motor learning
inexpensive

Question 23

What does RAS/RAC improve in gait?

Answer 23

freezing and initiation

gait velocity, stride length, cadence, speed

Question 24

What are the limitations of RAS/RAC?

Answer 24

cognitive
visual deficits
auditory deficits

Question 25

How should RAS/RAC be applied in PT?

Answer 25

during gait training, determine tempo with normal gait first then progress and speed up

Question 26

What type of beat is better for stroke?

Answer 26

strong beat

Question 27

Faster tempo or RAS/RAC in PD improves

Answer 27

mobility

Question 28

The slower tempo of RAS/RAC in PD improves

Answer 28

stability

Question 29

What changes in gait speed are seen with RAS/RAC?

Answer 29

speed or velocity | cadence

Question 30

What changes are seen in gait patterns with RAS/RAC?

Answer 30

stride length | improved balance

Question 31

What can FES improve in walking?

Answer 31

drop foot | lower limb impairment

Question 32

What can FES improve in upper limb function?

Answer 32

grasp and reaching grip strength shoulder sublux - stroke

Question 33

Rehabilitative use of FES

Answer 33

short term, temp use

Question 34

Compensatory or orthotic use of FES

Answer 34

long term, dependent use

Question 35

repetitive pulses is (rTMS/tDCS)

Answer 35

rTMS

Question 36

constant, low level current, alternating excitability is (rTMS/tDCS)

Answer 36

tDCS

Question 37

rTMS high frequency (increases/decreases) cortical excitability

Answer 37

increases

Question 38

rTMS low frequency (increases/decreases) cortical excitability

Answer 38

decreases

Question 39

rTMS high frequency is applied to the (contra/ipsi) lesion hemisphere

Answer 39

ipsilateral

Question 40

rTMS low frequency is applied to the (contra/ipsi) lesion hemisphere

Answer 40

contralateral

Question 41

tDCS anodal is (excitatory/inhibitory) charge

Answer 41

excitatory

Question 42

tDCS cathodal is (excitatory/inhibitory) charge

Answer 42

inhibitory

Question 43

robotics for patients with SCI is

Answer 43

compensatory

Question 44

patients need good cognitive function for robotics (true/false)

Answer 44

true

Question 45

with the rewalk robotic the patient needs to be able to

Answer 45

stand using a device

Question 46

in patients who are non-ambulatory, robotics is a _ strategy

Answer 46

compensatory

Question 47

VR is highly recommended for which population to improve UE function

Answer 47

stroke

Question 48

what outcomes of gait improve with CP and botox

Answer 48

gait parameters

Question 49

botox and PT for stroke improve

Answer 49

speed of gait | quality of gait

Question 50

CIMT increases function of _ the most

Answer 50

upper extremity

Question 51

CIMT and mCIMT promote what type of training

Answer 51

repetitive task-specific training

Question 52

How does FES help a patient with CP?

Answer 52

increase pulse generation for push off reduced spasticity improved muscle activation

Question 53

FES is best for which population

Answer 53

SCI | stroke